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We exactly calculate the full temperature dependence of Casimir-like forces appearing between two and three static impurities loaded in the ideal Bose gas below the Bose-Einstein condensation transition point. Assuming the short-ranged…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-09 G. Panochko , V. Pastukhov

Cooper pairing caused by an induced interaction represents a paradigm in our description of fermionic superfluidity. Here, we present a strong coupling theory for the critical temperature of $p$-wave pairing between spin polarised fermions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-26 Jami J. Kinnunen , Zhigang Wu , Georg M. Bruun

A new generation of cold atom experiments trapping atomic mixtures in species selective optical potentials opens up the intriguing possibility to create systems in which different atoms live in different spatial dimensions. Inspired by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-21 Niels Jakob Søe Loft , Zhigang Wu , Georg M. Bruun

A toolbox for the quantum simulation of polarons in ultracold atoms is presented. Motivated by the impressive experimental advances in the area of ultracold atomic mixtures, we theoretically study the problem of ultracold atomic impurities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 E. Compagno , G. De Chiara , D. G. Angelakis , G. M. Palma

The spatial suppression of order parameter fluctuations in a critical media produces Critical Casimir forces acting on confining surfaces. This scenario is realized in a critical binary mixture near the demixing transition point that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-03 Oleg A. Vasilyev

Mobile impurity atoms immersed in Bose-Einstein condensates provide a new platform for exploring Bose polarons. Recent experimental advances in the field of ultracold atoms make it possible to realize such systems with highly tunable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-22 Fabian Grusdt , Gregory E. Astrakharchik , Eugene A. Demler

Interacting mixtures of bosons and fermions are ubiquitous in nature. They form the backbone of the standard model of physics, provide a framework for understanding quantum materials and are of technological importance in helium dilution…

We consider the behavior of a small density of mobile impurities (polarons) immersed in a quantum gas, a generic scenario that can be realized in cold atomic gases, liquid helium mixtures, and doped semiconductors. We present a unified…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-18 Jesper Levinsen , Francesca Maria Marchetti , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish

We investigate the behavior of a pair of heavy fermions, denoted by $Q$ and $\bar{Q}$, in a hot/dense medium. Although we have in mind the situation where $Q$ and $\bar{Q}$ denote heavy quarks, our treatment will be limited to simplified…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Beraudo , J. -P. Blaizot , C. Ratti

We consider the thermal Casimir effect in ideal Bose gases, where the dispersion relation involves both terms quadratic and quartic in momentum. We demonstrate that if macroscopic objects are immersed in such a fluid in spatial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-19 Marcin Pruszczyk , Paweł Jakubczyk

The in-medium physics of heavy quarkonium is an ideal proving ground for our ability to connect knowledge about the fundamental laws of physics to phenomenological predictions. One possible route to take is to attempt a description of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-26 Alexander Rothkopf

In this work we provide a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental studies of the properties of polarons formed by mobile impurities strongly interacting with quantum many-body systems. We present a unified perspective on the…

Quasiparticles and their interactions are a key part of our understanding of quantum many-body systems. Quantum simulation experiments with cold atoms have in recent years advanced our understanding of isolated quasiparticles, but so far…

Rydberg atoms and beams of ultracold polar molecules have become highly useful experimental tools in recent years. There is therefore a need for accessible calculations of interaction potentials between such particles and nearby surfaces…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

The well-known Yukawa and Efimov potentials are two different mediated interaction potentials. The first one arises in quantum field theory from the exchange of virtual particles. The second one is mediated by a real particle resonantly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-25 Pascal Naidon

We investigate the zero-temperature BCS to Bose-Einstein crossover at the mean-field level, by driving it with the attractive potential and the particle density.We emphasize specifically the role played by the particle density in this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Andrenacci , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

An extremely polarized mixture of an ultracold Fermi gas is expected to reduce to a Fermi polaron system, which consists of a single impurity immersed in the Fermi sea of majority atoms. By developing a many-body T -matrix theory, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-10 Hiroyuki Tajima , Shun Uchino

Using solutions of the discrete Bethe ansatz equations, we study in detail the quantum impurity problem of a spin-down fermion immersed into a fully ploarized spin-up Fermi sea with weak attraction. We prove that this impurity fermion in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-15 Xi-Wen Guan

We present the Ramsey response and radio-frequency spectroscopy of a heavy impurity immersed in an interacting Fermi superfluid, using exact functional determinant approach. We describe the Fermi superfluid through the conventional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-22 Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We study a weakly-interacting one-dimensional Bose gas with two impurities coupled locally to the boson density. We derive analytical results for the induced interaction between the impurities at arbitrary coupling and separation $r$. At…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-28 Aleksandra Petkovic , Zoran Ristivojevic