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We present an algorithm to solve a system of diagonal polynomial equations over finite fields when the number of variables is greater than some fixed polynomial of the number of equations whose degree depends only on the degree of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Gabor Ivanyos , Miklos Santha

This is a survey of open problems in different parts of combinatorial and additive number theory. The paper is based on lectures at the Centre de Recerca Matematica in Barcelona on January 23 and January 25, 2008.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Melvyn B. Nathanson

In this issue we celebrate the appearance of the proceedings of the first SPM Workshop, announce several mathematical breakthroughs, have two extended contributions by Babinkostova, and a new open problem by Kalenda. Contents: Editor's…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Boaz Tsaban

Since the publication of the first scheduling paper in 1954, a huge number of works dealing with different types of single machine problems appeared. They addressed many heuristics and enumerative procedures, complexity results or…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Nodari Vakhania , Frank Werner , Kevin Johedan Ramírez-Fuentes , Víctor Pacheco-Valencia

An open problem about two new families of orthogonal polynomials was posed by Alhaidari. Here we will identify one of them as Wilson polynomials. The other family seems to be new but we show that they are discrete orthogonal polynomials on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Walter Van Assche

The problem of characterizing a real polynomial $f$ as a sum of squares of polynomials on a real algebraic variety $V$ dates back to the pioneering work of Hilbert in [Mathematische Annalen 32.3 (1888): 342-350]. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Ngoc Hoang Anh Mai , Victor Magron

The International Workshop on Locational Analysis and Related Problems will take place during November 25-27, 2015 in Barcelona (Spain). It is organized by the Spanish Location Network and Location Group GELOCA (SEIO). GELOCA is a working…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-20 Maria Albareda-Sambola , Luisa I. Martínez-Merino , Antonio M. Rodríguez-Chía

We discuss existence of explicit search bounds for zeros of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. Our main result is a theorem about the existence of polynomial zeros of small height over the field of algebraic numbers outside of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Lenny Fukshansky

The Newton polytope $P_f$ of a polynomial $f$ is well known to have a strong impact on its zeros, as in the Kouchnirenko-Bernstein theorem on the number of simultaneous zeros of $m$ polynomials with given Newton polytopes. In this article,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Shiffman , Steve Zelditch

This manuscript summarizes the outcome of the focus groups at "The f(A)bulous workshop on matrix functions and exponential integrators", held at the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems in Magdeburg, Germany, on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Massimiliano Fasi , Stéphane Gaudreault , Kathryn Lund , Marcel Schweitzer

The authors present a unified method for calculating the zeros of the classical orthogonal polynomials based upon the electrostatic interpretation and its connection to the energy minimization problem. Examples are given with error…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Ridha Moussa , James Tipton

This volume contains the proceedings of PLACES 2024, the 15th edition of the Workshop on Programming Language Approaches to Concurrency and Communication-cEntric Software. The PLACES workshop series offers a forum for researchers from…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Diana Costa , Raymond Hu

These lecture notes are based on a set of six lectures that I gave in Edinburgh in 2008/2009 and they cover some topics in the interface between Geometry and Physics. They involve some unsolved problems and conjectures and I hope they may…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Michael Atiyah

We address, through the automated reasoning tools in GeoGebra Discovery, a problem from a regional phase of the Austrian Mathematics Olympiad 2023. Trying to solve this problem gives rise to four different kind of feedback: the almost…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Belén Ariño-Morera , Zoltán Kovács , Tomás Recio , Piedad Tolmos

This is a list of problems that were collected from participants at the Comparative Prime Number Theory Symposium held at UBC from June 17 to June 21, 2024. Its goal is to stimulate research and future collaborations in this growing field.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Alia Hamieh , Habiba Kadiri , Greg Martin , Nathan Ng

The International Workshop on Locational Analysis and Related Problems will take place during January 23-24, 2020 in Seville (Spain). It is organized by the Spanish Location Network and the Location Group GELOCA from the Spanish Society of…

We review the literature on the localization transition for the class of polymers with random potentials that goes under the name of copolymers near selective interfaces. We outline the results, sketch some of the proofs and point out the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Following Thurston's geometrisation picture in dimension three, we study geometric manifolds in a more general setting in arbitrary dimensions, with respect to the following problems: (i) The existence of maps of non-zero degree (domination…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Christoforos Neofytidis

The independence polynomial originates in statistical physics as the partition function of the hard-core model. The location of the complex zeros of the polynomial is related to phase transitions, and plays an important role in the design…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-26 David de Boer , Pjotr Buys , Lorenzo Guerini , Han Peters , Guus Regts

We discuss the polynomial bi-Hamiltonian structures for the Kowalevski top in special case of zero square integral. An explicit procedure to find variables of separation and separation relations is considered in detail.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-09-06 A V Tsiganov