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We argue that in large classes of string compactifications with a MSSM-like structure substantial flavor violating SUSY-breaking soft terms are generically induced. We specify to the case of flavor dependent soft-terms in type IIB/F-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Pablo G. Camara , Luis E. Ibanez , Irene Valenzuela

We review the idea of our earlier proposed string field theory \cite{early1,early2,ourappear}, which makes the second quantized string theory appear as described by one or two types of stationary - so called - "objects" for string theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-14 Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

We show how to make a topological string theory starting from an $N=4$ superconformal theory. The critical dimension for this theory is $\hat c= 2$ ($c=6$). It is shown that superstrings (in both the RNS and GS formulations) and critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nathan Berkovits , Cumrun Vafa

We study the soft behavior of string scattering amplitudes at three level with massless and massive external insertions, relying on different techniques to compute 4-points amplitudes respectively with open or closed strings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-15 Massimo Bianchi , Andrea L. Guerrieri

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

We examine recent claims of a large set of flux compactification solutions of string theory. We conclude that the arguments for AdS solutions are plausible. The analysis of meta-stable dS solutions inevitably leads to situations where long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Tom Banks , Michael Dine , Elie Gorbatov

It has been realised recently that there is no unique way to describe the physical states of a given string theory. In particular, it has been shown that any bosonic string theory can be embedded in a particular $N{=}1$ string background in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. M. Figueroa-O'Farrill

We discuss the origin of the leg factors appearing in 2D string theory. Computing in the world sheet framework we use the semiclassical method to study string amplitudes at high energy. We show that in the case of a simplest 2-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Antal Jevicki , Miao Li , Tamiaki Yoneya

We use the factorization constraints of open-closed string field theory to determine the signs and normalizations of general string amplitudes with both open and closed string external states. The normalization of all amplitudes is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We attempt to understand the fate of spacelike gravitational singularities in string theory via the quantum stress tensor for string matter in a fixed background. We first approximate the singularity with a homogeneous anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Albion Lawrence , Emil Martinec

In arXiv:1907.07688 Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin (BRY) computed the one instanton contribution to the two point scattering amplitude in two dimensional string theory to first subleading order in the string coupling. Their analysis left…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-24 Ashoke Sen

Based on the recent developments of explicit computations at 2 loops in superstring theory in the covariant RNS formalism, we propose an explicit formula for the arbitrary loop 4-particle amplitude in superstring theory. We prove that this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuan-Jie Zhu

We present a detailed investigation of scattering processes in $W_3$ string theory. We discover further physical states with continuous momentum, which involve excitations of the ghosts as well as the matter, and use them to gain a better…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , S. Schrans , X. J. Wang

Starting with exact solutions to string theory on curved spacetimes we obtain deformations that represent gravitational shock waves. These may exist in the presence or absence of sources. Sources are effectively induced by a tachyon field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Konstadinos Sfetsos

Perturbative spectra and related factorization properties of one-loop open string amplitudes in the presence of a constant external background B are analysed in detail. While the pattern of the closed string spectrum, obtained after a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bassetto , A. Torrielli , R. Valandro

Scattering amplitudes of superstring theory are strongly constrained by the requirement that they be invariant under dualities generated by discrete subgroups, E_n(Z), of simply-laced Lie groups in the E_n series (n<= 8). In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Michael B. Green , Stephen D. Miller , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

Scale-separated AdS compactifications of string theory can be constructed at the two-derivative supergravity level in the presence of smeared orientifold planes. The unsmearing corrections are known to leading order in the large volume,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-04 Maxim Emelin

In this note we expose some surprising connections between string theory and statistical inference. We consider a large collective of agents sweeping out a family of nearby statistical models for an M-dimensional manifold of statistical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-25 Jonathan J. Heckman

This essay presents a critical evaluation of the concepts of string theory and its impact on particle physics. The point of departure is a historical review of four decades of ST within the broader context of six decades of failed attempts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-06 Bert Schroer

Postulate of SL(2,\Z) invariance of toroidally compactified heterotic string theory in four dimensions implies the existence of new string (dual string) states carrying both, electric and magnetic charges. In this paper we study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen