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We compute the strong coupling constant of Landau gauge QCD in the full complex momentum plane, both directly and via spectral reconstruction. In particular, we consider the Taylor coupling given by the product of ghost and gluon dressing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-28 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , Jonas Turnwald , Julian M. Urban , Nicolas Wink , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We extend the method of PST formulation to find a systematic way to covariantize several non-covariant Lagrangians of self-dual gauge fields. We derive in detail the necessary basic formulas which are used to prove the existence of extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 Wung-Hong Huang

We develop a gauge-covariant stochastic effective field theory for stability and finite-width effects in deep neural systems. The model uses classical commuting fields: a complex matter field, a real Abelian connection field, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Rodrigo Carmo Terin

The Landau background gauge, also known as the Landau-DeWitt gauge, has found renewed interest during the past decade given its usefulness in accessing the confinement-deconfinement transition via the vacuum expectation value of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 D. Dudal , D. Vercauteren

We construct a local, gauge-fixed, lattice Yang-Mills theory with an exact BRST invariance, and with the same perturbative expansion as the standard Yang-Mills theory. The ghost sector, and some of its BRST transformation rules, are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Yigal Shamir , Maarten Golterman

We evaluate the longitudinal or (chromo-)electric Yang-Mills gluon propagator in the recently proposed center-symmetric Landau gauge at finite temperature [1]. To model the effect of the Gribov copies in the infrared, we use the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-09 Duifje Maria van Egmond , Urko Reinosa

In pure gauge SU(3) near beta = 6, weak and strong coupling expansions break down and the MC method seems to be the only practical alternative. We discuss the possibility of using a modified version of perturbation theory which relies on a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Li , Y. Meurice

We investigate the Dyson-Schwinger equations for the gluon and ghost propagators and the ghost-gluon vertex of Landau-gauge gluodynamics in two dimensions. While this simplifies some aspects of the calculations as compared to three and four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-20 Markus Q. Huber , Axel Maas , Lorenz von Smekal

The local composite gluon-ghost operator $({1/2}A^{a\mu}A_{\mu}^{a}+\alpha \bar{c}^{a}c^{a})$ is analysed in the framework of the algebraic renormalization in SU(N) Yang-Mills theories in the Landau, Curci-Ferrari and maximal abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-22 D. Dudal , H. Verschelde , V. E. R. Lemes , M. S. Sarandy , R. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , M. Picariello , J. A. Gracey

We evaluate numerically the four-momentum-space gluon propagator in lattice Landau gauge, for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory with periodic boundary conditions. Simulations are done in the strong-coupling regime, namely at $\beta = 0, 0.8,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Attilio Cucchieri

The feasibility of studying, numerically, properties of infinite volume QCD-like theories in the large $N$ limit using coherent state variational methods is reassessed. An entirely new implementation of this approach is described,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-02-05 Laurence G. Yaffe

We develop a perturbation theory of four-dimensional topological 2-form gravity without cosmological constant. A 2-form and an $SU(2)$ connection 1-form are used as fundamental variables instead of metric. There is no quantum correction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Inui , Akika Nakamichi

This paper reports on our diagrammatic approach to characterize the gauge dependence of Quantum Electrodynamics in the linear covariant gauge. Our dimensionally independent technique is purely based on a perturbative analysis and allows us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-02 Henry Kißler

The microbunching instability has been a long-standing issue for high-brightness free-electron lasers (FELs), and is a significant show-stopper to achieving full longitudinal coherence in the x-ray regime. This paper reports the first…

We consider the gluon propagator $D(p^2)$ at various lattice sizes and spacings in the case of pure SU(3) Yang-Mills gauge theories using the Landau gauge fixing. We discuss a class of fits in the infrared region in order to (in)validate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-22 D. Dudal , O. Oliveira , N. Vandersickel

The fermion propagator in an arbitrary covariant gauge can be obtained from the Landau gauge result via a Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformation. This transformation can be written in a practically useful form in both configuration and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bashir , A. Raya , S. Sanchez-Madrigal , C. D. Roberts

We obtain the two-loop effective potential for general renormalizable theories, using a generalized gauge-fixing scheme that includes as special cases the background-field $R_\xi$ gauges, the Fermi gauges, and the familiar Landau gauge, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Stephen P. Martin , Hiren H. Patel

We prove the renormalizability to all orders of a refined Gribov-Zwanziger type action in linear covariant gauges in four-dimensional Euclidean space. In this model, the Gribov copies are taken into account by requiring that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 M. A. L. Capri , D. Fiorentini , A. D. Pereira , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , R. C. Terin

We show that, when investigating Wilson-fermions correlation functions on the lattice, one is bound to encounter major difficulties in defining their dispersion relation, even at tree level. The problem is indeed quite general and, although…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-16 G. Burgio , H. Vogt

This is the second of two papers devoted to the perturbative computation of the ghost and gluon propagators in SU(3) Lattice Gauge Theory. Such a computation should enable a comparison with results from lattice simulations in order to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 F. Di Renzo , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Perlt , A. Schiller , C. Torrero