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Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method to record the electrical signals in the brain. Recognizing the EEG patterns in the sleeping brain gives insights into the understanding of sleeping disorders. The dataset under consideration contains…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-04-25 Aditya Chindhade , Abhijeet Alshi , Aakash Bhatia , Kedar Dabhadkar , Pranav Sivadas Menon

This research project addresses the challenge of accurately tracking eye movements during specific events by leveraging previous research. Given the rapid movements of human eyes, which can reach speeds of 300{\deg}/s, precise eye tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Chirag Seth , Divya Naiken , Keyan Lin

Closed-loop sleep modulation is an emerging research paradigm to treat sleep disorders and enhance sleep benefits. However, two major barriers hinder the widespread application of this research paradigm. First, subjects often need to be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-24 Mingzhe Sun , Aaron Zhou , Naize Yang , Yaqian Xu , Yuhan Hou , Xilin Liu

Preclinical sleep research remains constrained by labor intensive, manual vigilance state classification and inter rater variability, limiting throughput and reproducibility. This study presents an automated framework developed by Team…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Sankalp Jajee , Gaurav Kumar , Homayoun Valafar

This paper addresses the learning task of estimating driver drowsiness from the signals of car acceleration sensors. Since even drivers themselves cannot perceive their own drowsiness in a timely manner unless they use burdensome invasive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Takayuki Katsuki , Kun Zhao , Takayuki Yoshizumi

We have performed cough detection based on measurements from an accelerometer attached to the patient's bed. This form of monitoring is less intrusive than body-attached accelerometer sensors, and sidesteps privacy concerns encountered when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Madhurananda Pahar , Igor Miranda , Andreas Diacon , Thomas Niesler

Automatic monitoring of calf behaviour is a promising way of assessing animal welfare from their first week on farms. This study aims to (i) develop machine learning models from accelerometer data to classify the main behaviours of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Oshana Dissanayake , Sarah E. Mcpherson , Joseph Allyndrée , Emer Kennedy , Pádraig Cunningham , Lucile Riaboff

Sleep is known to be a key factor in emotional regulation and overall mental health. In this study, we explore the integration of sleep measures from the previous night into wearable-based mood recognition. To this end, we propose NapTune,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Debaditya Shome , Nasim Montazeri Ghahjaverestan , Ali Etemad

Traditional sleep staging categorizes sleep and wakefulness into five coarse-grained classes, overlooking subtle variations within each stage. It provides limited information about the duration of arousal and may hinder research on sleep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Songchi Zhou , Ge Song , Haoqi Sun , Yue Leng , M. Brandon Westover , Shenda Hong

As sleep disorders are becoming more prevalent there is an urgent need to classify sleep stages in a less disturbing way.In particular, sleep-stage classification using simple sensors, such as single-channel electroencephalography (EEG),…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-27 Iksoo Choi , Wonyong Sung

We introduce an entropy-based classification method for pairs of sequences (ECPS) for quantifying mutual dependencies in heart rate and beat-to-beat blood pressure recordings. The purpose of the method is to build a classifier for data in…

Infants with a variety of complications at or before birth are classified as being at risk for developmental delays (AR). As they grow older, they are followed by healthcare providers in an effort to discern whether they are on a typical or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-16 David Goodfellow , Ruoyu Zhi , Rebecca Funke , Jose Carlos Pulido , Maja Mataric , Beth A. Smith

Current deep learning paradigms largely benefit from the tremendous amount of annotated data. However, the quality of the annotations often varies among labelers. Multi-observer studies have been conducted to study these annotation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Dong Yang , Leo Tam , Holger Roth , Daguang Xu

In this paper we propose a new method for the automatic recognition of the state of behavioral sleep (BS) and waking state (WS) in freely moving rats using their electrocorticographic (ECoG) data. Three-channels ECoG signals were recorded…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Konstantin Sergeev , Anastasiya Runnova , Maxim Zhuravlev , Evgenia Sitnikova , Elizaveta Rutskova , Kirill Smirnov , Andrei Slepnev , Nadezhda Semenova

Build accurate DNN models requires training on large labeled, context specific datasets, especially those matching the target scenario. We believe advances in wireless localization, working in unison with cameras, can produce automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Zhujun Xiao , Yanzi Zhu , Yuxin Chen , Ben Y. Zhao , Junchen Jiang , Haitao Zheng

Light sleep is a sleeping period which occurs within each hour during the sleep. This is the period when people are closest to awakening. With this being the case people tend to move more frequently and aggressively during these periods.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-27 Egemen Turkyilmaz , Alper Akgul , Erkan Bostanci , Mehmet Serdar Guzel

Hand-annotated data can vary due to factors such as subjective differences, intra-rater variability, and differing annotator expertise. We study annotations from different experts who labelled the same behavior classes on a set of animal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Megan Tjandrasuwita , Jennifer J. Sun , Ann Kennedy , Swarat Chaudhuri , Yisong Yue

Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) has become a promising solution for non-invasive breathing and body motion monitoring during sleep. Sleep disorders of apnea and periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) are often unconscious and fatal.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Chi-Che Chang , An-Hung Hsiao , Li-Hsiang Shen , Kai-Ten Feng , Chia-Yu Chen

The electrodermal activity (EDA) signal is a sensitive and non-invasive surrogate measure of sympathetic function. Use of EDA has increased in popularity in recent years for such applications as emotion and stress recognition; assessment of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-19 Md Billal Hossain , Hugo Fernando Posada-Quintero , Youngsun Kong , Riley McNaboe , Ki Chon

Infant cry emotion recognition is crucial for parenting and medical applications. It faces many challenges, such as subtle emotional variations, noise interference, and limited data. The existing methods lack the ability to effectively…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Junyu Zhou , Yanxiong Li , Haolin Yu