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Closed-loop neural interfaces with on-chip machine learning can detect and suppress disease symptoms in neurological disorders or restore lost functions in paralyzed patients. While high-density neural recording can provide rich neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Uisub Shin , Cong Ding , Bingzhao Zhu , Yashwanth Vyza , Alix Trouillet , Emilie C. M. Revol , Stéphanie P. Lacour , Mahsa Shoaran

Recently, leveraging big data in deep learning has led to significant performance improvements, as confirmed in applications like mental state decoding using fMRI data. However, fMRI datasets remain relatively small in scale, and the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-08 Yuto Nishimura , Masataka Sawayama , Ayumu Yamashita , Hideki Nakayama , Kaoru Amano

To understand Working of Human Brain measurements related to the brain function are required. These measurements should be possibly non-invasive. Brain should be disturbed as less as possible during the measurement. Integration of various…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Revati Shriram , M. Sundhararajan , Nivedita Daimiwal

Resting state fMRI (rsfMRI) has been shown to be a promising tool to study intrinsic functional connectivity and assess its integrity in cerebral development. In neonates, where fMRI is limited to few paradigms, rsfMRI was shown to be a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 V. Enguix , J. Kenley , D. Luck , J. Cohen-Adad , G. A. Lodygensky

Understanding how external stimuli are encoded in distributed neural activity is of significant interest in clinical and basic neuroscience. To address this need, it is essential to develop analytical tools capable of handling limited data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Navid Ziaei , Reza Saadatifard , Ali Yousefi , Behzad Nazari , Sydney S. Cash , Angelique C. Paulk

Accurate and robust recording and decoding from the central nervous system (CNS) is essential for advances in human-machine interfacing. However, technologies used to directly measure CNS activity are limited by their resolution,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-19 Jaime Ibáñez , Blanka Zicher , Etienne Burdet , Stuart N. Baker , Carsten Mehring , Dario Farina

Non-invasive methods to measure brain activity are important to understand cognitive processes in the human brain. A prominent example is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which is a noisy measurement of a delayed signal that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-17 Hans-Christian Ruiz-Euler , Jose R. Ferreira Marques , Hilbert J. Kappen

Intracranial recordings have opened a unique opportunity to simultaneously measure activity across multiregional networks in the human brain. Recent works have focused on developing transformer-based neurofoundation models of such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Lucine L. Oganesian , Saba Hashemi , Maryam M. Shanechi

The fundamentals of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) are reviewed. This technique allows to measure the oxygenation of the brain tissue. The particular problems involved in detecting regional brain oxygenation (rSO2) are discussed. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 Alexander Gersten , Jacqueline Perle , Amir Raz , Robert Fried

Spike sorting is a crucial step in decoding multichannel extracellular neural signals, enabling the identification of individual neuronal activity. A key challenge in brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) is achieving real-time, low-power spike…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Alexis Melot , Sean U. N. Wood , Yannick Coffinier , Pierre Yger , Fabien Alibart

Traditional causal connectivity methods in task-based and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) face challenges in accurately capturing directed information flow due to their sensitivity to noise and inability to model…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-03 Boseong Kim , Debashis Das Chakladar , Haejun Chung , Ikbeom Jang

Registration of brain scans with pathologies is difficult, yet important research area. The importance of this task motivated researchers to organize the BraTS-Reg challenge, jointly with IEEE ISBI 2022 and MICCAI 2022 conferences. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Marek Wodzinski , Artur Jurgas , Niccolo Marini , Manfredo Atzori , Henning Muller

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a heterogeneous autoimmune-mediated disorder affecting the central nervous system, commonly manifesting as fatigue and progressive limb impairment. This can significantly impact quality of life due to weakness or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 John S. Russo , Thomas A. Shiels , Chin-Hsuan Sophie Lin , Sam E. John , David B. Grayden

The real-time assessment of complex motor skills presents a challenge in fields such as surgical training and rehabilitation. Recent advancements in neuroimaging, particularly functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), have enabled…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Aseem Subedi , Rahul , Lora Cavuoto , Steven Schwaitzberg , Matthew Hackett , Jack Norfleet , Suvranu De

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is impacted by signal contamination from superficial hemodynamics. It is important to develop methods that account for such contamination and provide accurate measurements of cerebral…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Jodee Frias , Giles Blaney , Angelo Sassaroli , Sergio Fantini

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a non-invasive form of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). It is used for the imaging of brain hemodynamics and has gained popularity due to the certain pros it poses over other similar…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Talha Siddique , Md Shaad Mahmud

While computer vision models have made incredible strides in static image recognition, they still do not match human performance in tasks that require the understanding of complex, dynamic motion. This is notably true for real-world…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-09 Jacob Yeung , Andrew F. Luo , Gabriel Sarch , Margaret M. Henderson , Deva Ramanan , Michael J. Tarr

This study presents an integrated approach for advancing functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) neuroimaging through the synthesis of data and application of machine learning models. By addressing the scarcity of high-quality…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-21 Eitan Waks

Functional MRI (fMRI) is widely used to examine brain functionality by detecting alteration in oxygenated blood flow that arises with brain activity. In this study, complexity specific image categorization across different visual datasets…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-08 Vamshi K. Kancharala , Debanjali Bhattacharya , Neelam Sinha

Neuroimaging is essential in brain studies for the diagnosis and identification of disease, structure, and function of the brain in its healthy and disease states. Literature shows that there are advantages of multitasking with some deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-01 Mohammad Eslami , Solale Tabarestani , Malek Adjouadi