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We discuss the extent to which it is necessary to include higher-derivative operators in the effective field theory of general scalar-tensor theories. We explore the circumstances under which it is correct to restrict to second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-28 Adam R. Solomon , Mark Trodden

We define and study the Dirichlet fractional Gaussian fields on the Sierpinski gasket and show that they are limits of fractional discrete Gaussian fields defined on the sequence of canonical approximating graphs.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen

On a manifold equipped with a bivector field, we introduce for every Hamiltonian a Lagrangian on paths valued in the cotangent space whose stationary points projects onto Hamiltonian vector fields. We show that the remaining components of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Yahya Turki

Let $\mathbb T$ be the differential field of transseries. We establish some basic properties of the dimension of a definable subset of ${\mathbb T}^n$, also in relation to its codimension in the ambient space ${\mathbb T}^n$. The case of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We develop here the algebra of the differential field of transseries and of related valued differential fields. This book contains in particular our recently obtained decisive positive results on the model theory of these structures.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

A line field on a manifold is a smooth map which assigns a tangent line to all but a finite number of points of the manifold. As such, it can be seen as a generalization of vector fields. They model a number of geometric and physical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Thomas Lewiner , Tiago Novello , Joao Paixao , Carlos Tomei

We revisit Kolchin's results on definability of differential Galois groups of strongly normal extensions, in the case where the field of constants is not necessarily algebraically closed. In certain classes of differential topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Quentin Brouette , Francoise Point

An axiomatic quantum field theory applied to the self-interacting boson field is realised in terms of generalised operators that allows us to form products and take derivatives of the fields in simple and mathematically rigorous ways.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Alexei Filinkov , Ian G. Fuss

For an arbitrary valued field $(K,v)$ and a given extension $v(K^*)\hookrightarrow\Lambda$ of ordered groups, we analyze the structure of the tree formed by all $\Lambda$-valued extensions of $v$ to the polynomial ring $K[x]$. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Maria Alberich-Carramiñana , Jordi Guàrdia , Enric Nart , Joaquim Roé

Algebraically special gravitational fields are described using algebraic and differential invariants of the Weyl tensor. A type III invariant is also given and calculated for Robinson-Trautman spaces.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Bogdan Nita , Ivor Robinson

We overview some of the foundations of the so-called henselian rigid geometry, and show that henselian rigid geometry has many aspects, useful in applications, that one cannot expect in the usual rigid geometry. This is done by announcing a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Fumiharu Kato

The main purpose of the paper is to establish a closedness theorem over Henselian valued fields $K$ of equicharacteristic zero (not necessarily algebraically closed) with separated analytic structure. It says that every projection with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

Let $G$ be one of the classical groups of Lie rank $l$. We make a similar construction of a general extension field in differential Galois theory for $G$ as E. Noether did in classical Galois theory for finite groups. More precisely, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Matthias Seiss

The article is devoted to approximate, global and along curves differentiability of functions over non-archimedean infinite fields with non-trivial valuations. Fields with zero and non-zero characteristics are considered. Spaces of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

This book is devoted to review two of the most relevant approaches to the study of classical field theories of first order, say k-symplectic and k-cosymplectic. In the last part, we relate the k-symplectic and k-cosymplectic manifolds with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 M. de León , M. Salgado , S. Vilariño

In this paper, we consider the Dirichlet problem for a new class of augmented Hessian equations. Under sharp assumptions that the matrix function in the augmented Hessian is regular and there exists a smooth subsolution, we establish global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Feida Jiang , Neil S. Trudinger , Xiao-Ping Yang

We present an axiomatic approach to finite- and infinite-dimensional differential calculus over arbitrary infinite fields (and, more generally, suitable rings). The corresponding basic theory of manifolds and Lie groups is developed.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bertram , Helge Glockner , Karl-Hermann Neeb

We classify the algebraic combinatorial geometries of arbitrary field extensions of transcendence degree greater than 4 and describe their groups of automorphisms. Our results and proofs extend similar results and proofs by Evans and…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Jakub Gismatullin

We construct the space of vector fields on a generic quantum group. Its elements are products of elements of the quantum group itself with left invariant vector fields. We study the duality between vector fields and 1-forms and generalize…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Paolo Aschieri , Peter Schupp

In the theory of so called "Covariant Quantum Mechanics" a basic role is played by Hermitian vector fields on a complex line bundle in the frameworks of Galilei and Einstein spacetimes. In fact, it has been proved that the Lie algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Josef Janyška , Marco Modugno