English
Related papers

Related papers: Two types of pyramidal cells and their role in tem…

200 papers

Reasoning about graphs evolving over time is a challenging concept in many domains, such as bioinformatics, physics, and social networks. We consider a common case in which edges can be short term interactions (e.g., messaging) or long term…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-22 Boris Knyazev , Carolyn Augusta , Graham W. Taylor

Integrated Information Theory (IIT) has emerged as one of the leading research lines in computational neuroscience to provide a mechanistic and mathematically well-defined description of the neural correlates of consciousness. Integrated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Paolo Zanardi , Michael Tomka , Lorenzo Campos Venuti

Temporal graphs model relationships among entities over time. Recent studies applied temporal graphs to abstract complex systems such as continuous communication among participants of social networks. Often, the amount of data is larger…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Luiz F. A. Brito , Bruno A. N. Travençolo , Marcelo K. Albertini

The use of cortical field potentials rather than the details of spike trains as the basis for cognitive information processing is proposed. This results in a space of cognitive elements with natural metrics. Sets of spike trains may also be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Henry C. Tuckwell

We introduce in this paper the principle of Deep Temporal Networks that allow to add time to convolutional networks by allowing deep integration principles not only using spatial information but also increasingly large temporal window. The…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Marco Macanovic , Fabian Chersi , Felix Rutard , Sio-Hoi Ieng , Ryad Benosman

Dual-process theories play a central role in both psychology and neuroscience, figuring prominently in fields ranging from executive control to reward-based learning to judgment and decision making. In each of these domains, two mechanisms…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-11 Ted Moskovitz , Kevin Miller , Maneesh Sahani , Matthew M. Botvinick

We investigate in-context temporal biases in attention heads and transformer outputs. Using cognitive science methodologies, we analyze attention scores and outputs of the GPT-2 models of varying sizes. Across attention heads, we observe…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Deven Mahesh Mistry , Anooshka Bajaj , Yash Aggarwal , Sahaj Singh Maini , Zoran Tiganj

Neural processes in the brain operate at a range of temporal scales. Granger causality, the most widely-used neuroscientific tool for inference of directed functional connectivity from neurophsyiological data, is traditionally deployed in…

Applications · Statistics 2019-07-17 Lionel Barnett , Anil K. Seth

This article describes the investigation of morphological variations among two set of neuronal cells, namely a control group of wild type rat cells and a group of cells of a trangenic line. Special attention is given to sigular points in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Marconi Soares Barbosa , Andreas Schierwagen , Alan Alpar , Ulrich Gartner , Thomas Arendt

Human social interactions tend to vary in intensity over time, whether they are in person or online. Variable rates of interaction in structured populations can be described by networks with the time-varying activity of links and nodes. One…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-17 Anzhi Sheng , Qi Su , Aming Li , Long Wang , Joshua B. Plotkin

Memory for the past makes use of a record of what happened when---a function over past time. Time cells in the hippocampus and temporal context cells in the entorhinal cortex both code for events as a function of past time, but with very…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-27 Marc W. Howard , Michael E. Hasselmo

Despite the traditional focus of network science on static networks, most networked systems of scientific interest are characterized by temporal links. By disrupting the paths, link temporality has been shown to frustrate many dynamical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-02-07 Aming Li , Sean P. Cornelius , Yang-Yu Liu , Long Wang , Albert-László Barabási

Most humans have the good fortune to live their lives embedded in richly structured social groups. Yet, it remains unclear how humans acquire knowledge about these social structures to successfully navigate social relationships. Here we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-23 Steven H. Tompson , Ari E. Kahn , Emily B. Falk , Jean M. Vettel , Danielle S. Bassett

Higher brain function relies upon the ability to flexibly integrate information across specialized communities of brain regions, however it is unclear how this mechanism manifests over time. In this study, we use time-resolved network…

In a temporal network causal paths are characterized by the fact that links from a source to a target must respect the chronological order. In this article we study the causal paths structure in temporal networks of human face to face…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Agostino Funel

The classical temporal point process (TPP) constructs an intensity function by taking the occurrence times into account. Nevertheless, occurrence time may not be the only relevant factor, other contextual data, termed covariates, may also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Zizhuo Meng , Boyu Li , Xuhui Fan , Zhidong Li , Yang Wang , Fang Chen , Feng Zhou

The field of computational modeling of the brain is advancing so rapidly that now it is possible to model large scale networks representing different brain regions with a high level of biological detail in terms of numbers and synapses. For…

Despite great success has been achieved in activity analysis, it still has many challenges. Most existing work in activity recognition pay more attention to design efficient architecture or video sampling strategy. However, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Jingran Zhang , Fumin Shen , Xing Xu , Heng Tao Shen

The Trail Making Test (TMT) is one of the most popular neuropsychological tests in the clinical assessment of executive functions (EF) and research in a wide range of clinical conditions. In addition to its sensitivity to executive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-01 Ignacio Linari , Gustavo Juantorena , Agustin Ibañez , Agustin Petroni , Juan E. Kamienkowski

Functional and effective networks inferred from time series are at the core of network neuroscience. Interpreting their properties requires inferred network models to reflect key underlying structural features; however, even a few spurious…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-22 Leonardo Novelli , Joseph T. Lizier