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A new approach to Nori's weak Lefschetz theorem is described. The new approach, which involves the dbar-method, avoids moving arguments and gives much stronger results. In particular, it is proved that if X and Y are connected smooth…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Napier , M. Ramachandran

The aim of this article is to prove that, under certain conditions, an affine flat normal scheme that is of finite type over a local Dedekind scheme in mixed characteristic admits infinitely many normal effective Cartier divisors. For the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jun Horiuchi , Kazuma Shimomoto

In this paper, we study a certain extension of Nori's fundamental group in the case where a base field is of characteristic 0 and give structure theorems about it. As a result, for a smooth projective curve with genus $g$>1, we prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Shusuke Otabe

Given a Henselian and Japanese discrete valuation ring $A$ and a flat and projective $A$-scheme $X$, we follow the approach of Biswas-dos Santos to introduce a full subcategory of coherent modules on $X$ which is then shown to be Tannakian.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Phung Ho Hai , Joao Pedro dos Santos

On $X$ projective smooth over an algebraically closed field, we show that if Nori's fundamental group scheme is trivial, then there are no nontrivial Nori semistable bundles of degree 0, that is the group scheme $\pi^S(X)$ studied in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Hélène Esnault , Vikram Mehta

For $X$ a complete, reduced, geometrically connected scheme over a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, we analyze the decomposition of Nori's fundamental group scheme into its local and \'etale parts and raise the question of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Hélène Esnault , Phùng Hô Hai

We define the abelian fundamental group with modulus of a regular flat scheme over a discrete valuation ring, taking into account wild ramification along a divisor. Our definition provides a mixed-characteristic analogue of the abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Ryosuke Ooe

Let $U$ be a smooth and connected curve over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, with smooth compactification $X$. We generalize classical Geometric Class Field theory to provide a classification of fppf $G$-torsors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Bryden Cais , Shusuke Otabe

Let $X$ be any scheme defined over a Dedekind scheme $S$ with a given section $x\in X(S)$. We prove the existence of a pro-finite $S$-group scheme $\aleph(X,x)$ and a universal $\aleph(X,x)$-torsor dominating all the pro-finite pointed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Marco Antei , Arijit Dey

We prove a Lefschetz (1,1)-Theorem for proper seminormal varieties over the complex numbers. The proof is a non-trivial geometric argument applied to the isogeny class of the Lefschetz 1-motive associated to the mixed Hodge structure on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-07 L. Barbieri-Viale , A. Rosenschon , V. Srinivas

Given an algebraic stack, we compare its Nori fundamental group with that of its coarse moduli space. We also study conditions under which the stack can be uniformized by an algebraic space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Indranil Biswas , Niels Borne

We compute the class groups of very general normal surfaces in complex projective three-space containing an arbitrary base locus $Z$, thereby extending the classic Noether-Lefschetz theorem (the case when $Z$ is empty). Our method is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-21 John Brevik , Scott Nollet

We generalize the logarithmic purity theorem of Fujiwara-Kato to torsors which arise in the Kummer log flat topology under finite flat linearly reductive group schemes. As an application, we construct the logarithmic Nori fundamental group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Sara Mehidi

We establish a Grothendieck--Lefschetz theorem for smooth ample subvarieties of smooth projective varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and, more generally, for smooth subvarieties whose complement has small…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Tommaso de Fernex , Chung Ching Lau

We give a condition that ensures that a fibered category over a field admits a universal morphism to a profinite gerbe. This fundamental gerbe generalizes both Nori's fundamental group scheme and Deligne's relative fundamental groupoid.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Niels Borne , Angelo Vistoli

We extend the unramified class field theory for arithmetic schemes of K. Kato and S. Saito to the tame case. Let $X$ be a regular proper arithmetic scheme and let $D$ be a divisor on $X$ whose vertical irreducible components are normal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Alexander Schmidt

We introduce a new fundamental group scheme for varieties defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic and we use it to study generalization of some of C. Simpson's results to positive characteristic. We also study…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Adrian Langer

The notion of a tamely ramified covering is canonical only for curves. Several notions of tameness for coverings of higher dimensional schemes have been used in the literature. We show that all these definitions are essentially equivalent.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Moritz Kerz , Alexander Schmidt

In this paper, we prove that the group $\mathrm{Aut}_\mathbb{Q}(X)$ of numerically trivial automorphisms are uniformly bounded for smooth projective threefolds $X$ of general type which either satisfy $q(X)\geq 3$ or have a Gorenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Zhi Jiang , Wenfei Liu , Hang Zhao

Let $p$ be a prime number, and let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. We show that the tame fundamental group of a smooth affine curve over $k$ is a projective profinite group. We prove that the fundamental group of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Hélène Esnault , Mark Shusterman , Vasudevan Srinivas