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The oscillatory nature of the cortical local field potential (LFP) is commonly interpreted as a reflection of synchronized network activity, but its relationship to observed transient coincident firing of neurons on the millisecond…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-24 Michael Denker , Sébastien Roux , Henrik Lindén , Markus Diesmann , Alexa Riehle , Sonja Grün

The first recording of electrical potential from brain activity was reported already in 1875, but still the interpretation of the signal is debated. To take full advantage of the new generation of microelectrodes with hundreds or even…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-17 Szymon Łęski , Henrik Lindén , Tom Tetzlaff , Klas H. Pettersen , Gaute T. Einevoll

Complex systems are typically characterized as an intermediate situation between a complete regular structure and a random system. Brain signals can be studied as a striking example of such systems: cortical states can range from highly…

Multi-electrode arrays covering several square millimeters of neural tissue provide simultaneous access to population signals such as extracellular potentials and spiking activity of one hundred or more individual neurons. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-11 Johanna Senk , Espen Hagen , Sacha J. van Albada , Markus Diesmann

A common class of methods for analyzing of multivariate time series, stationary and nonstationary, decomposes the observed series into latent sources. Methods such as principal compoment analysis (PCA), independent component analysis (ICA)…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-12-02 Raanju Ragavendar Sundararajan , Ron D. Frostig , Hernando Ombao

Local field potentials (LFPs) are routinely measured experimentally in brain tissue, and exhibit strong low-pass frequency filtering properties, with high frequencies (such as action potentials) being visible only at very short distances…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Bédard , H. Kröger , A. Destexhe

We present a new statistical method to analyze multichannel steady-state local field potentials (LFP) recorded within different sensory cortices of different rodent species. Our spatiotemporal multi-dimensional cluster statistics (MCS)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-24 Patrick Krauss , Claus Metzner , Achim Schilling , Konstantin Tziridis , Maximilian Traxdorf , Holger Schulze

Local field potentials (LFPs) have been demonstrated to be an important measurement to study the activity of a local population of neurons. The response tunings of LFPs have been mostly reported as weaker and broader than spike tunings.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Sahar Maleki , Reza Lashgari , Mahdi Aliyari Shoorehdeli , Mohammad Komareji

In brain neural networks, Local Field Potential (LFP) signals represent the dynamic flow of information. Analyzing LFP clinical data plays a critical role in improving our understanding of brain mechanisms. One way to enhance our…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-14 Maedeh Sadeghi , Mahdi Aliyari Shoorehdeli , Shole jamali , Abbas Haghparast

Local field potentials (LFPs) sampled with extracellular electrodes are frequently used as a measure of population neuronal activity. However, relating such measurements to underlying neuronal behaviour and connectivity is non-trivial. To…

Quantification of complexity in neurophysiological signals has been studied using different methods, especially those from information or dynamical system theory. These studies revealed the dependence on different states of consciousness,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-26 D. M. Mateos , R. Guevara Erra , R. Wennberg , J. L. Perez Velazquez

Local Field potential (LFP) in the basal ganglia (BG) nuclei in the brain have attracted much research and clinical interest. However, the origin of this signal is still under debate throughout the last decades. The question is whether it…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-20 Eitan E. Asher , Maya Slovik , Rae Mitelman , Hagai Bergman , Shlomo Havlin , Shay Moshel

Oscillations in the local field potential (LFP) of the brain are key signatures of neural information processing. Perturbing these oscillations at specific phases in order to alter neural information processing is an area of active…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Christopher Thomas , Thilo Womelsdorf

The LFPs is a broadband signal that captures variations of neural population activity over a wide range of time scales. The range of time scales available in LFPs is particularly interesting from the neural coding point of view because it…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-05 Alberto Mazzoni , Nikos K. Logothetis , Stefano Panzeri

A measure called Physical Complexity is established and calculated for a population of sequences, based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory. It is a measure of the quantity of information in an organism's genome.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-12-02 Gerard Briscoe , Philippe De Wilde

The study of cortical dynamics during different states such as decision making, sleep and movement, is an important topic in Neuroscience. Modelling efforts aim to relate the neural rhythms present in cortical recordings to the underlying…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-10 Daniele Avitabile , Gabriel J. Lord , Khadija Meddouni

How human brain function emerges from structure has intrigued researchers for decades and numerous models have been put forward, yet none of them yields a close structure-function relation. Here we present a resonance model based on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-10 Yanjiang Wang , Jichao Ma , Jiebin Luo , Xue Chen , Yue Yuan

Advances in large-scale neural recordings have expanded our ability to describe the activity of distributed brain circuits. However, understanding how neural population dynamics differ across regions and behavioral contexts remains…

Analysing biological spiking neural network models with synaptic plasticity has proven to be challenging both theoretically and numerically. In a network with N all-to-all connected neurons, the number of synaptic connections is on the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-10-06 Pascal Helson , Etienne Tanré , Romain Veltz

Learning requires the traversal of inherently distinct cognitive states to produce behavioral adaptation. Yet, tools to explicitly measure these states with non-invasive imaging -- and to assess their dynamics during learning -- remain…

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