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Bedside caregivers assess infants' pain at constant intervals by observing specific behavioral and physiological signs of pain. This standard has two main limitations. The first limitation is the intermittent assessment of pain, which might…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-17 Ghada Zamzmi , Dmitry Goldgof , Rangachar Kasturi , Yu Sun , Terri Ashmeade

Automatic medical image segmentation plays a critical role in scientific research and medical care. Existing high-performance deep learning methods typically rely on large training datasets with high-quality manual annotations, which are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-17 Shanshan Wang , Cheng Li , Rongpin Wang , Zaiyi Liu , Meiyun Wang , Hongna Tan , Yaping Wu , Xinfeng Liu , Hui Sun , Rui Yang , Xin Liu , Jie Chen , Huihui Zhou , Ismail Ben Ayed , Hairong Zheng

Machine learning (ML) models trained on subjective self-report scores struggle to objectively classify pain accurately due to the significant variance between real-time pain experiences and recorded scores afterwards. This study developed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Boluwatife E. Faremi , Jonathon Stavres , Nuno Oliveira , Zhaoxian Zhou , Andrew H. Sung

Digital whole slide images (WSIs) are generally captured at microscopic resolution and encompass extensive spatial data. Directly feeding these images to deep learning models is computationally intractable due to memory constraints, while…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-22 Manahil Raza , Ruqayya Awan , Raja Muhammad Saad Bashir , Talha Qaiser , Nasir M. Rajpoot

From the simple measurement of tissue attributes in pathology workflow to designing an explainable diagnostic/prognostic AI tool, access to accurate semantic segmentation of tissue regions in histology images is a prerequisite. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Mostafa Jahanifar , Neda Zamani Tajeddin , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Nasir Rajpoot

This article proposes a novel attention-based body pose encoding for human activity recognition that presents a enriched representation of body-pose that is learned. The enriched data complements the 3D body joint position data and improves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-05 B Debnath , M O'brien , S Kumar , A Behera

From the original abstract: This thesis initially aims to study the pain assessment process from a clinical-theoretical perspective while exploring and examining existing automatic approaches. Building on this foundation, the primary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Stefanos Gkikas

Surgical workflow anticipation is the task of predicting the timing of relevant surgical events from live video data, which is critical in Robotic-Assisted Surgery (RAS). Accurate predictions require the use of spatial information to model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Francis Xiatian Zhang , Jingjing Deng , Robert Lieck , Hubert P. H. Shum

Neuroimaging data allows researchers to model the relationship between multivariate patterns of brain activity and outcomes related to mental states and behaviors. However, the existence of outlying participants can potentially undermine…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-17 Dongliang Zhang , Masoud Asgharian , Martin A. Lindquist

Emotional Mimicry Intensity (EMI) estimation plays a pivotal role in understanding human social behavior and advancing human-computer interaction. The core challenges lie in dynamic correlation modeling and robust fusion of multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Jun Yu , Lingsi Zhu , Yanjun Chi , Yunxiang Zhang , Yang Zheng , Yongqi Wang , Xilong Lu

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is an emerging technology that enables medical computer vision scientists to automatically interpret the molecular profiles underlying morphological features. Currently, however, most deep learning-based ST…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Junchao Zhu , Ruining Deng , Tianyuan Yao , Juming Xiong , Chongyu Qu , Junlin Guo , Siqi Lu , Mengmeng Yin , Yu Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Domain shift is a critical problem for pathology AI as pathology data is heavily influenced by center-specific conditions. Current pathology domain adaptation methods focus on image patches rather than WSI, thus failing to capture global…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Jingsong Liu , Han Li , Chen Yang , Michael Deutges , Ario Sadafi , Xin You , Katharina Breininger , Nassir Navab , Peter J. Schüffler

With sepsis remaining a leading cause of mortality, early identification of patients with sepsis and those at high risk of death is a challenge of high socioeconomic importance. Given the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to monitor…

Manual scoring of the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) for upper extremity assessment in stroke rehabilitation is time-intensive and variable. We propose an automated ARAT scoring system integrating multimodal video analysis with SlowFast,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Tamim Ahmed , Thanassis Rikakis

Surgical workflow analysis is essential in robot-assisted surgeries, yet the long duration of such procedures poses significant challenges for comprehensive video analysis. Recent approaches have predominantly relied on transformer models;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Haoyang Wu , Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Mathias Lechner , Ramin Hasani , Jennifer A. Eckhoff , Paul Pak , Ozanan R. Meireles , Guy Rosman , Yutong Ban , Daniela Rus

Despite the impressive performance of vision-based pose estimators, they generally fail to perform well under adverse vision conditions and often don't satisfy the privacy demands of customers. As a result, researchers have begun to study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Vandad Davoodnia , Ali Etemad

In this paper an accurate real-time sequence-based system for representation, recognition, interpretation, and analysis of the facial action units (AUs) and expressions is presented. Our system has the following characteristics: 1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-04-06 Mahmoud Khademi , Mohammad Hadi Kiapour , Mohammad T. Manzuri-Shalmani , Ali A. Kiaei

Hand pose estimation plays a vital role in capturing subtle nonverbal cues essential for understanding human affect. However, collecting diverse, expressive real-world data remains challenging due to labor-intensive manual annotation that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Masum Hasan , Cengiz Ozel , Nina Long , Alexander Martin , Samuel Potter , Tariq Adnan , Sangwu Lee , Ehsan Hoque

The automatic estimation of pain is essential in designing an optimal pain management system offering reliable assessment and reducing the suffering of patients. In this study, we present a novel full transformer-based framework consisting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Stefanos Gkikas , Manolis Tsiknakis

In the event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis, there is an extensive interest in accurately and robustly estimating the hemodynamic response function (HRF) and its associated statistics (e.g., the magnitude…

Applications · Statistics 2013-12-23 Jiaping Wang , Hongtu Zhu , Jianqing Fan , Kelly Giovanello , Weili Lin
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