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Certain inequalities between the values of the modular and the norm in the Orlicz spaces are established. These inequalities are applied then to the theory of solvability of nonlinear integral equations of Hammerstein type.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. V. Lebedev , P. P. Zabreiko

Violation of Bell inequalities in bipartite systems represented by mutually-commuting von Neumann algebras has pioneered the study of vacuum entanglement in algebraic quantum field theory. It is unexpected that the maximal violation of Bell…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Bingke Zheng , Shuyuan Yang , Jinchuan Hou , Kan He

Bell-type inequalities allow for experimental testing of local hidden variable theories. In the present work we show the violation of Mermin's inequalities in IBM's five-qubit quantum computers, ruling out the local realism hypothesis in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-19 Diego González , Diego Fernández de la Pradilla , Guillermo González

For any state in four-dimensional system, the quantum violation of an inequality based on the Peres-Mermin proof for testing noncontextual realist models has experimentally been corroborated. In the Peres-Mermin proof, an array of nine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alok Kumar Pan

Heisenberg-Weyl operators provide a Hermitian generalization of Pauli operators in higher dimensions. Positive maps arising from Heisenberg-Weyl operators have been studied along with several algebraic and spectral properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-06 Saikat Patra , Bihalan Bhattacharya

Violation of Mermin inequalities is tested on the 5-qubit IBM quantum computer. For 3, 4 and 5 parties, quantum states that violate the corresponding Mermin inequalities are constructed using quantum circuits on superconducting qubits.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Daniel Alsina , José Ignacio Latorre

The Tomita-Takesaki modular operator for local algebras plays an important role in quantum field theory, and more recently in the study of relative entropy. However, the explicit expression of this operator, except for the case of wedges,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Daniela Cadamuro

These classical inequalities allow one to estimate the number of negative eigenvalues and the sums $S_{\gamma}=\sum |\lambda_i|^{\gamma}$ for a wide class of Schr\"{o}dinger operators. We provide a detailed proof of these inequalities for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-04 S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

The Bell-CHSH inequality in the vacuum state of a relativistic scalar quantum field is revisited by making use of the Hilbert space ${\cal H} \otimes {\cal H}_{AB}$, where ${\cal H}$ and ${\cal H}_{AB}$ stand, respectively, for the Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 M. S. Guimaraes , I. Roditi , S. P. Sorella

We propose a Mellin space approach to the evaluation of late-time momentum-space correlation functions of quantum fields in $\left(d+1\right)$-dimensional de Sitter space. The Mellin-Barnes representation makes manifest the analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Charlotte Sleight

In the framework of (vector valued) quantized holomorphic functions defined on non-commutative spaces, ``quantized hermitian symmetric spaces'', we analyze what the algebras of quantized differential operators with variable coefficients…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Hans Plesner Jakobsen

Unitary operators are employed to investigate the violation of the Bell-CHSH inequality. The ensuing modifications affecting both classical and quantum bounds are elucidated. The relevance of a particular class of unitary operators whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 M. S. Guimaraes , I. Roditi , S. P. Sorella

The Bisognano-Wichmann and Haag duality properties for algebraic quantum field theories are often studied using the powerful tools of Tomita-Takesaki modular theory for nets of operator algebras. In this article, we study analogous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 James E. Tener

A quantum inequality for the quantized electromagnetic field is developed for observers in static curved spacetimes. The quantum inequality derived is a generalized expression given by a mode function expansion of the four-vector potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael J. Pfenning

We investigate theoretically the feasibility of an experimental test of the Bell-type inequality derived by Mermin for correlated spins larger than 1/2. Using the Schwinger representation, we link the output fields of two two-mode squeezers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Ruffin Evans , Olivier Pfister

Field theories on "quantum" or deformed space-time are considered here. The Moyal-Weyl deformation breaks the Lorentz invariance of the theory, but one can still require invariance under the supertranslation algebra. We investigate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Lledó

We prove weighted strong inequalities for the multilinear potential operator ${\cal T}_{\phi}$ and its commutator, where the kernel $\phi$ satisfies certain growth condition. For these operators we also obtain Fefferman-Stein type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Ana Bernardis , Osvaldo Gorosito , Gladis Pradolini

We pose and solve the problem of quantum filtering based on continuous-in-time quadrature measurements (homodyning) for the case where the quantum process is in a thermal state. The standard construction of quantum filters involves the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 John Gough

Quantum inequalities are bounds on negative time-averages of the energy density of a quantum field. They can be used to rule out exotic spacetimes in general relativity. We study quantum inequalities for a scalar field with a background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-16 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ken D. Olum

We construct a mathematical model analogous to quantum field theory, but without the notion of vacuum and without measurable physical quantities. This model is a direct mathematical generalization of scattering theory in quantum mechanics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-18 A. V. Stoyanovsky