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Evidence suggests that medication adherence applications (apps) are one of the most effective methods to remind patients to take medication on time. Reminders via apps are overwhelming today, consumers discard using them after a brief…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Nawal Chanane , Farhaan Mirza , M. Asif Naeem

This paper introduces the OPIAID algorithm, a novel approach for predicting and recommending personalized opioid dosages for individual patients. The algorithm optimizes pain management while minimizing opioid related adverse events (ORADE)…

Medication adherence is a problem of widespread concern in clinical care. Poor adherence is a particular problem for patients with chronic diseases requiring long-term medication because poor adherence can result in less successful…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-26 Kristen B. Hunter , Mark E. Glickman , Luis F. Campos

Poor medication adherence presents serious economic and health problems including compromised treatment effectiveness, medical complications, and loss of billions of dollars in wasted medicine or procedures. Though various interventions…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Chrisogonas Odhiambo , Pamela Wright , Cindy Corbett , Homayoun Valafar

Mental health disorders remain a significant challenge in modern healthcare, with diagnosis and treatment often relying on subjective patient descriptions and past medical history. To address this issue, we propose a personalized mental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Manan Shukla , Oshani Seneviratne

Adherence to prescribed treatments is crucial for individuals with chronic conditions to avoid costly or adverse health outcomes. For certain patient groups, intensive lifestyle interventions are vital for enhancing medication adherence.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Abdullah Mamun , Diane J. Cook , Hassan Ghasemzadeh

Electronic health record is an important source for clinical researches and applications, and errors inevitably occur in the data, which could lead to severe damages to both patients and hospital services. One of such error is the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Liang Zhao , Zhiyuan Ma , Yangming Zhou , Kai Wang , Shengping Liu , Ju Gao

The lack of annotated datasets is a major bottleneck for training new task-specific supervised machine learning models, considering that manual annotation is extremely expensive and time-consuming. To address this problem, we present MONAI…

Privacy preservation in AI is crucial, especially in healthcare, where models rely on sensitive patient data. In the emerging field of machine unlearning, existing methodologies struggle to remove patient data from trained multimodal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Shahad Hardan , Darya Taratynova , Abdelmajid Essofi , Karthik Nandakumar , Mohammad Yaqub

The rise of AI-native Low-Code/No-Code (LCNC) platforms enables autonomous agents capable of executing complex, long-duration business processes. However, a fundamental challenge remains: memory management. As agents operate over extended…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Jiexi Xu

The broad adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has led to vast amounts of data being accumulated on a patient's history, diagnosis, prescriptions, and lab tests. Advances in recommender technologies have the potential to utilize this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Suman Bhoi , Lee Mong Li , Wynne Hsu

In this paper, we present an effective deep prediction framework based on robust recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to predict the likely therapeutic classes of medications a patient is taking, given a sequence of diagnostic billing codes in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Deyin Liu , Lin Wu , Xue Li

Making neural networks remember over the long term has been a longstanding issue. Although several external memory techniques have been introduced, most focus on retaining recent information in the short term. Regardless of its importance,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Sangjun Park , JinYeong Bak

Leveraging large historical data in electronic health record (EHR), we developed Doctor AI, a generic predictive model that covers observed medical conditions and medication uses. Doctor AI is a temporal model using recurrent neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Edward Choi , Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Andy Schuetz , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun

In the clinical treatment of mood disorders, the complex behavioral symptoms presented by patients and variability of patient response to particular medication classes can create difficulties in providing fast and reliable treatment when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Bradley T. Baker , Mustafa S. Salman , Zening Fu , Armin Iraji , Elizabeth Osuch , Jeremy Bockholt , Vince D. Calhoun

Adherence can be defined as "the extent to which patients take their medications as prescribed by their healthcare providers"[Osterberg and Blaschke, 2005]. World Health Organization's reports point out that, in developed countries, only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Thomas Janssoone , Clémence Bic , Dorra Kanoun , Pierre Hornus , Pierre Rinder

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic and relapsing condition that involves the continued and compulsive use of opioids despite harmful consequences. The development of medications with improved efficacy and safety profiles for OUD…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-02 Hongsong Feng , Jian Jiang , Guo-Wei Wei

The growing global population of older adults, combined with ongoing healthcare workforce shortages, has increased reliance on informal caregivers, including family members and friends who provide unpaid support to individuals with chronic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Zhiyin Zhou

Machine-assisted treatment recommendations hold a promise to reduce physician time and decision errors. We formulate the task as a sequence-to-sequence prediction model that takes the entire time-ordered medical history as input, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Hung Le , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Rights provisioned within data protection regulations, permit patients to request that knowledge about their information be eliminated by data holders. With the advent of AI learned on data, one can imagine that such rights can extent to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Ruolin Su , Xiao Liu , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris
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