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Network biology has been successfully used to help reveal complex mechanisms of disease, especially cancer. On the other hand, network biology requires in-depth knowledge to construct disease-specific networks, but our current knowledge is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Sungmin Rhee , Seokjun Seo , Sun Kim

It is acknowledged that the most common cause of dementia worldwide is Alzheimer's disease (AD). This condition progresses in severity from mild to severe and interferes with people's everyday routines. Early diagnosis plays a critical role…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Sajjad Aghasi Javid , Mahmood Mohassel Feghhi

Alzheimer's disease detection requires expensive neuroimaging or invasive procedures, limiting accessibility. This study explores whether deep learning can enable non-invasive Alzheimer's disease detection through handwriting analysis.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Emanuele Nardone , Tiziana D'Alessandro , Francesco Fontanella , Claudio De Stefano

Chest radiographs are primarily employed for the screening of cardio, thoracic and pulmonary conditions. Machine learning based automated solutions are being developed to reduce the burden of routine screening on Radiologists, allowing them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Arunava Chakravarty , Tandra Sarkar , Nirmalya Ghosh , Ramanathan Sethuraman , Debdoot Sheet

Discovery gene-disease links is important in biology and medicine areas, enabling disease identification and drug repurposing. Machine learning approaches accelerate this process by leveraging biological knowledge represented in ontologies…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Catarina Canastra , Cátia Pesquita

We propose a method for gene expression based analysis of cancer phenotypes incorporating network biology knowledge through unsupervised construction of computational graphs. The structural construction of the computational graphs is driven…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-02 Paul Scherer , Maja Trȩbacz , Nikola Simidjievski , Zohreh Shams , Helena Andres Terre , Pietro Liò , Mateja Jamnik

Over the past decade, machine learning techniques especially predictive modeling and pattern recognition in biomedical sciences from drug delivery system to medical imaging has become one of the important methods which are assisting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Saman Sarraf , Ghassem Tofighi

Genome-Wide Association Studies are typically conducted using linear models to find genetic variants associated with common diseases. In these studies, association testing is done on a variant-by-variant basis, possibly missing out on…

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the predominant form of dementia, is a growing global challenge, emphasizing the urgent need for accurate and early diagnosis. Current clinical diagnoses rely on radiologist expert interpretation, which is prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Simisola Odimayo , Chollette C. Olisah , Khadija Mohammed

Recently, quantum neural networks or quantum-classical neural networks (qcNN) have been actively studied, as a possible alternative to the conventional classical neural network (cNN), but their practical and theoretically-guaranteed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Kouhei Nakaji , Hiroyuki Tezuka , Naoki Yamamoto

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that leads to dementia, and early intervention can greatly benefit from analyzing linguistic abnormalities. In this work, we explore the potential of Large Language Models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Chuyuan Li , Raymond Li , Thalia S. Field , Giuseppe Carenini

Objective: Schizophrenia seriously affects the quality of life. To date, both simple (linear discriminant analysis) and complex (deep neural network) machine learning methods have been utilized to identify schizophrenia based on functional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Tian Wang , Anastasios Bezerianos , Andrzej Cichocki , Junhua Li

The integration of knowledge graphs and graph machine learning (GML) in genomic data analysis offers several opportunities for understanding complex genetic relationships, especially at the RNA level. We present a comprehensive approach for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Shivika Prasanna , Ajay Kumar , Deepthi Rao , Eduardo Simoes , Praveen Rao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at extracting local features hierarchically, but their performance in capturing complex correlations hinges heavily on deep architectures, which are usually computationally demanding and difficult…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Chia-Wei Hsing , Wei-Lin Tu

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a currently incurable neurodegeneartive disease. Accurately detecting AD, especially in the early stage, represents a high research priority. AD is characterized by progressive cognitive impairments that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Wenqi Zhu , Yinghua Fu , Ze Wang

With the advance of high-throughput sequencing technologies, it has become feasible to investigate the influence of the entire spectrum of sequencing variations on complex human diseases. Although association studies utilizing the new…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-19 Ming Li , Zihuai He , Min Zhang , Xiaowei Zhan , Changshuai Wei , Robert C Elston , Qing Lu

We propose a novel technique to enhance Knowledge Graph Reasoning by combining Graph Convolution Neural Network (GCN) with the Attention Mechanism. This approach utilizes the Attention Mechanism to examine the relationships between entities…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Meera Gupta , Ravi Khanna , Divya Choudhary , Nandini Rao

In this study, we proposed and evaluated a graph-based framework to assess variations in Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathologies, focusing on classic (cAD) and rapid (rpAD) progression forms. Histopathological images are converted into…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-08 Gabriel Jimenez , Leopold Hebert-Stevens , Benoit Delatour , Lev Stimmer , Daniel Racoceanu

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promise in integrating protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks for identifying cancer genes in recent studies. However, due to the insufficient modeling of the biological information in PPI…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Yilong Zang , Lingfei Ren , Yue Li , Zhikang Wang , David Antony Selby , Zheng Wang , Sebastian Josef Vollmer , Hongzhi Yin , Jiangning Song , Junhang Wu

The computational complexity of kernel methods has often been a major barrier for applying them to large-scale learning problems. We argue that this barrier can be effectively overcome. In particular, we develop methods to scale up kernel…