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The dissipative quantum Rabi model exhibits rich non-equilibrium physics, including a dissipative phase transition from the normal phase to the superradiant phase. In this work, we investigate the stability of the superradiant phase in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Da-Wu Xiao , Chong Chen

We investigate the nonequilibrium steady state of the anisotropic open quantum Rabi model, which exhibits first-order and second-order dissipative phase transitions upon varying the degree of anisotropy between the coupling strengths of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Guitao Lyu , Korbinian Kottmann , Martin B. Plenio , Myung-Joong Hwang

We investigate dissipative phase transitions (DPTs) in a parametrically amplified open quantum Rabi model (QRM) with both single- and two-photon decay. In the classical oscillator limit, four composite phases emerge, arising from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Mingjian Zhu , Han Pu

A two-interacting-qubit quantum Rabi-like model with vanishing transverse fields on the qubit-pair is studied. Independently of the coupling regime, this model can be exactly and unitarily reduced to two independent single-spin quantum Rabi…

The occurrence of a second-order superradiant quantum phase transition is brought to light in a quantum system consisting of two interacting qubits coupled to the same quantized field mode. We introduce an appropriate thermodynamic-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 R. Grimaudo , G. Falci , A. Messina , E. Paladino , A. Sergi , E. Solano , D. Valenti

We consider the phase-transition-like behaviour in the Rabi model containing a single two-level system, or qubit, and a single harmonic oscillator. The system experiences a sudden transition from an uncorrelated state to an increasingly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 S. Ashhab

The open quantum Rabi model describes a two-level system coupled to a harmonic oscillator. A Gaussian phase transition for the nonequilibrium steady states has been predicted when the bosonic mode is soft and subject to damping. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Mingyu Kang , Yikang Zhang , Kenneth R. Brown , Thomas Barthel

The open quantum Rabi model is studied in this work, with the explicit $\mathbf{A}^{2}$ term incorporated. It is shown that anisotropy provides a generic and robust mechanism for establishing a genuine platform for observing dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Jun-Ling Wang , Yi-bo Liu , Qing-Hu Chen

The Rabi model considers a two-level system (or spin-1/2) coupled to a quantized harmonic oscillator and describes the simplest interaction between matter and light. The recent experimental progress in solid-state circuit quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 Loïc Henriet , Zoran Ristivojevic , Peter P. Orth , Karyn Le Hur

We consider two different collective spin systems subjected to strong dissipation -- on the same scale as interaction strengths and external fields -- and show that either continuous or discontinuous dissipative quantum phase transitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-23 S. Morrison , A. S. Parkins

We realize a spin-1 Dicke model using magnetic sub-levels of the lowest F=1 hyperfine level of $^{87}$Rb atoms confined to a high finesse cavity. We study this system under conditions of imbalanced driving, which is predicted to have a rich…

Bosons with non-zero spin exhibit a rich variety of superfluid and insulating phases. Most phases support coherent spin oscillations, which have been the focus of numerous recent experiments. These spin oscillations are Rabi oscillations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-05 Stephen Powell , Subir Sachdev

We explore an extended quantum Rabi model describing the interaction between a two-mode bosonic field and a three-level atom. Quantum phase transitions of this few degree of freedom model is found when the ratio $\eta$ of the atom energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-17 Yan Zhang , Bin-Bin Mao , Dazhi Xu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Wen-Long You , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo

We study the steady-state behavior of the open Dicke model, which describes the collective interaction of $N$ spin-$1/2$ particles with a lossy, quantized cavity mode and exhibits a superradiant phase transition above a critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Wenqi Tong , H. Alaeian , F. Robicheaux

Superradiant phase transition represents an important quantum phenomenon that shows the collective excitations based on the coupling between atoms and cavity modes. The spin-orbit coupling is another quantum effect which induced from the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-26 Ying Lei , Shaoliang Zhang

We investigate the universally non-equilibrium dynamics of superradiant phase transition in the anisotropic quantum Rabi model. By introducing position and momentum operators, we obtain the ground states and their excitation gaps for both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Xunda Jiang , Bo Lu , Chengyin Han , Ruihuan Fang , Minhua Zhao , Zhu Ma , Tian Guo , Chaohong Lee

In the framework of the non-secular perturbation theory based on the Bogoliubov averaging method, the coherent dynamics of multiphoton Raman transitions in a two-level spin system driven by an amplitude-modulated microwave field is studied.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 A. P. Saiko , S. A. Markevich , R. Fedaruk

We in this paper derive the analytical expressions of ground-state energy, average photon-number, and the atomic population by means of the spin-coherent-state variational method for arbitrary number of atoms in an optomechanical cavity. It…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Xiuqin Zhao , Ni Liu , Xuemin Bai , J. -Q. Liang

Although the superradiant phase transition (SRPT) is prohibited in the paradigmatic quantum Rabi model due to the no-go theorem caused by the $\mathbf{A}^2$ term, we demonstrate two distinct types of SRPTs emerging from the normal phase in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Tian Ye , Yan-Zhi Wang , Xiang-You Chen , Qing-Hu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

We consider the Dicke model, describing an ensemble of $N$ quantum spins interacting with a cavity field, and study how the coupling to a non-Markovian environment with power-law spectrum changes the physics of superradiant phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-30 Orazio Scarlatella , Marco Schiró
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