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In recent years, there is a growing interest in the studying octonions, which are 8-dimensional hypercomplex numbers forming the biggest normed division algebras over the real numbers. In particular, various tools of the classical complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiuk , Dmitrii Legatiuk

In this paper, we finish the basic development of the discrete octonionic analysis by presenting a Weyl calculus-based approach to bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^{8}$. In particular, we explicitly prove the discrete Stokes formula for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiuk , Dmitrii Legatiuk

Various problems of mathematical physics consider octonions and split-octonions as a mathematical structure, which underpins the eight-dimensional nature of these problems. Therefore, it is not surprising that octonionic analysis has become…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiuk , Dmitrii Legatiuk

The octonions are the largest of the four normed division algebras. While somewhat neglected due to their nonassociativity, they stand at the crossroads of many interesting fields of mathematics. Here we describe them and their relation to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-28 John C. Baez

In this paper, we continue the development of a fundament of discrete octonionic analysis that is associated to the discrete first order Cauchy-Riemann operator acting on octonions. In particular, we establish a discrete octonionic version…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Dmitrii Legatiuk

The associative Cayley-Dickson algebras over the field of real numbers are also Clifford algebras. The alternative but nonassociative real Cayley-Dickson algebras, notably the octonions and split octonions, share with Clifford algebras an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Connor M. Depies , Jonathan D. H. Smith , Mitchell D. Ashburn

The split octonionic form of Dirac and Maxwell equations are found. In contrast with the previous attempts these equations are derived from the octonionic analyticity condition and also we use different basis of the 8-dimensional space of…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Revaz Beradze , Tsotne Shengelia

Standard ways of locating and characterizing Weyl points--Berry-flux integrals on small spheres and local $k\cdot p$ fits--are topologically sound but depend on user choices (sphere center/radius, gauge smoothing, surface charting, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-30 Christian Tantardini

The theory of representations of Clifford algebras is extended to employ the division algebra of the octonions or Cayley numbers. In particular, questions that arise from the non-associativity and non-commutativity of this division algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jörg Schray , Corinne A. Manogue

The main goal of our paper is to establish a connection between the Weyl modules of the current Lie superalgebras (twisted and untwisted) attached to $\mathfrak{osp}(1,2)$ and the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials of types $A_2^{(2)}$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Evgeny Feigin , Ievgen Makedonskyi

Quaternionic and octonionic realizations of Clifford algebras and spinors are classified and explicitly constructed in terms of recursive formulas. The most general free dynamics in arbitrary signature space-times for both quaternionic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. L. Carrion , M. Rojas , F. Toppan

In this article, we investigate how the Witt basis serves as a link between real and complex variables in higher-dimensional spaces. Our focus is on the detailed construction of the Witt basis within the tensor product space combining…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Yong Li , Guangbin Ren , Haiyan Wang

Pauli matrices are 2x2 tracefree matrices with a real diagonal and complex (complex-conjugate) off-diagonal entries. They generate the Clifford algebra Cl(3). They can be generalised by replacing the off-diagonal complex number by one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Niren Bhoja , Kirill Krasnov

In the recent years a lot of effort has been made to extend the theory of hyperholomorphic functions from the setting of associative Clifford algebras to non-associative Cayley-Dickson algebras, starting with the octonions. An important…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Rolf Soeren Krausshar

This article explores octonionic analysis on the lattice $\mathbb Z^8$, emphasizing the octonionic discrete Cauchy integral within a bounded domain, the Sokhotski-Plemelj jump formulas, and the convergence of discrete regular functions. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Guangbin Ren , Xin Zhao

In a previous work [arXiv:2211.02945] we made an attempt to set up a discrete octonionic Stokes' formula. Due to an algebraic property that we have not considered in that attempt, the formula however turned out to involve an associator term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiukand , Dmitrii Legatiuk

This work looks at the theory of octonionic slice regular functions through the lens of differential topology. It proves a full-fledged version of the Open Mapping Theorem for octonionic slice regular functions. Moreover, it opens the path…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti , Caterina Stoppato

We define a special matrix multiplication among a special subset of $2N\x 2N$ matrices, and study the resulting (non-associative) algebras and their subalgebras. We derive the conditions under which these algebras become alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J Daboul , R Delbourgo

As is well-known, the real quaternion division algebra $ {\cal H}$ is algebraically isomorphic to a 4-by-4 real matrix algebra. But the real division octonion algebra ${\cal O}$ can not be algebraically isomorphic to any matrix algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongge Tian

Introducing products between multivectors of Cl(0,7) and octonions, resulting in an octonion, and leading to the non-associative standard octonionic product in a particular case, we generalize the octonionic X-product, associated with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 Roldao da Rocha , Jayme Vaz,
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