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English version of abstract: The dynamic optimization problems treated by the calculus of variations are usually solved with the help of the 2nd order Euler-Lagrange differential equations. These equations are, generally speaking,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper studies the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear fractional power dissipative equation $u_t+(-\triangle)^\alpha u= F(u)$ for initial data in the Lebesgue space $L^r(\mr^n)$ with $\ds r\ge r_d\triangleq{nb}/({2\alpha-d})$ or the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Changxing Miao , Baoquan Yuan , Bo Zhang

We begin by reporting on some recent results of the authors (Frederico and Torres, 2006), concerning the use of the fractional Euler-Lagrange notion to prove a Noether-like theorem for the problems of the calculus of variations with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

The prime aim of the present paper is to continue developing the theory of tempered fractional integrals and derivatives of a function with respect to another function. This theory combines the tempered fractional calculus with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Ashwini D. Mali , Kishor D. Kucche , Arran Fernandez , Hafiz Muhammad Fahad

In this paper we investigate existence of solutions for the system: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} D^{\alpha}_tu=\textrm{div}(u \nabla p),\\ D^{\alpha}_tp=-(-\Delta)^{s}p+u^{2}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Esther S. Daus , Maria Pia Gualdani , Jingjing Xu , Nicola Zamponi , Xinyu Zhang

We study the existence of nontrivial nonlocal nonnegative solutions $u(x,t)$ of the nonlinear initial value problems \[ (\partial_t -\Delta)^\alpha u\geq u^\lambda \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^n \times\mathbb{R},\,n\geq 1 \] \[ u=0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Steven D. Taliaferro

We extend the notion of variational integrator for classical Euler-Lagrange equations to the fractional ones. As in the classical case, we prove that the variational integrator allows to preserve Noether-type results at the discrete level.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin , Jacky Cresson , Isabelle Greff , Pierre Inizan

We extend Noether's symmetry theorem to the fractional Riemann-Liouville integral functionals of the calculus of variations recently introduced by El-Nabulsi.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

This paper deals with the obstacle problem for the fractional infinity Laplacian with nonhomogeneous term $f(u)$, where $f:\mathbb{R}^+ \mapsto \mathbb{R}^+$: $$\begin{cases} L[u]=f(u) &\qquad in \{u>0\}\\ u \geq 0 &\qquad in\, \Omega\\ u=g…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Samer Dweik , Ahmad Sabra

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

We consider an elliptic partial differential equation driven by higher order fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, $s \in (1,2)$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition \begin{equation*} \left\{% \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Fuwei Cheng , Xifeng Su , Jiwen Zhang

The aim of this paper is to obtain the existence of solution for the fractional p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem with mixed derivatives \begin{eqnarray*} &{_{t}}D_{T}^{\alpha}\left(|_{0}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t))|^{p-2}{_{0}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)\right)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-22 César Torres

In this paper, we establish a Liouville type theorem for the homogeneous dual fractional parabolic equation \begin{equation} \partial^\alpha_t u(x,t)+(-\Delta)^s u(x,t) = 0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb{R}^n\times\mathbb{R} . \end{equation} where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Yahong Guo , Lingwei Ma , Zhenqiu Zhang

In this paper we study a Neumann problem for the fractional Laplacian, namely \begin{equation}\left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} \varepsilon^{2s}(- \Delta)^{s}u + u &=& f(u) \ \ &\mbox{in} \ \ \Omega \\ \mathcal{N}_{s}u &=& 0 , \,\, &\text{in}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Hamilton Bueno , Aldo H. S. Medeiros

In this work we study the existence of solution for a class of fractional differential equation given by \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq00} _{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}{_{-\infty}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t) + u(t) = & f(t,u(t))\\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-21 César Torres

We consider non-linear time-fractional stochastic heat type equation $$\frac{\partial^\beta u}{\partial t^\beta}+\nu(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u=I^{1-\beta}_t \bigg[\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\sigma(u(t,x),h) \stackrel{\cdot}{\tilde N }(t,x,h)\bigg]$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Xiangqian Meng , Erkan Nane

Using the recent formulation of Noether's theorem for the problems of the calculus of variations with fractional derivatives, the Lagrange multiplier technique, and the fractional Euler-Lagrange equations, we prove a Noether-like theorem to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-06-29 Gastao S. F. Frederico , Delfim F. M. Torres

We prove a fractional Noether's theorem for fractional Lagrangian systems invariant under a symmetry group both in the continuous and discrete cases. This provides an explicit conservation law (first integral) given by a closed formula…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Loïc Bourdin , Jacky Cresson , Isabelle Greff

The Telegraph equation $(\partial_{t}^{\rho })^{2}u(x,t)+2\alpha \partial_{t}^{\rho }u(x,t)-u_{xx}(x,t)=f(x,t)$, where $0<t\leq T$ and $0<\rho<1$, with the Riemann-Liouville derivative is considered. Existence and uniqueness theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Rajapboy Saparbayev

We formulate a numerical method to solve the porous medium type equation with fractional diffusion \[\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+(-\Delta)^{1/2} (u^m)=0.\] The problem is posed in $x\in \mathbb{R}^N$, $m\geq 1$ and with nonnegative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-27 Félix del Teso
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