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Related papers: Identification of Carbon Stars from LAMOST DR7

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In this work, we present the new catalog of carbon stars from the LAMOST DR2 catalog. In total, 894 carbon stars are identified from multiple line indices measured from the stellar spectra. Combining the CN bands in the red end with \ctwo\…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Wei Ji , Wenyuan Cui , Chao Liu , Ali Luo , Gang Zhao , Bo Zhang

In this work, we present a catalog of 2651 carbon stars from the fourth Data Release (DR4) of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopy Telescope (LAMOST). Using an efficient machine-learning algorithm, we find out these stars from…

In this work, we present new catalogs of M giant and M dwarf stars from the LAMOST DR5. In total, 39,796 M giants and 501,152 M dwarfs are identified from the classification pipeline. The template-fitting results contain M giants with 7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Jing Zhong , Jing Li , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Li Chen , Rene A. Mendez , Jinliang Hou

Carbon stars (with atmospheric C/O$>1$) range widely in temperature and luminosity, from low mass dwarfs to asymptotic giant branch stars (AGB). The main sequence dwarf carbon (dC) stars have inherited carbon-rich material from an AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-03 Benjamin R. Roulston , Naunet Leonhardes-Barboza , Paul J. Green , Evan Portnoi

Stellar spectral classification has been highly useful in the study of stars. While there is a currently accepted spectral classification system for carbon stars, the subset of Hydrogen-deficient Carbon (HdC) stars has not been well…

Stars that exhibit prominent emission lines in their spectra are referred to as emission-line stars, encompassing a wide range of stellar types and indicative of intriguing physical properties. The Large Sky Area Multi-Object fiber…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-12 Lihuan Yu , Jiangdan Li , Jinliang Wang , Tongyu He , Zhanwen Han aa

Carbon stars and DZ white dwarfs are two types of rare objects in the Galaxy. In this paper, we have applied the label propagation algorithm to search for these two types of stars from Data Release Eight (DR8) of the Sloan Digital Sky…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-25 Jianmin Si , Ali Luo , Yinbi Li , Jiannan Zhang , Peng Wei , Yihong Wu , Fuchao Wu , Yongheng Zhao

We derive a catalog of early-type emission-line stars including 30,048 spectra of 25,886 stars from LAMOST DR7, in which 3,922 have Simbad records. The sample is obtained using K-Nearest Neighbor and Random Forest methods and visually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Yun-Jun Zhang , Wen Hou , A-Li Luo , Shuo Li , Li Qin , Yan Lu , Yin-Bi Li , Jian-Jun Chen , Yong-Heng Zhao

A search of more than 3,000 square degrees of high latitude sky by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has yielded 251 faint high-latitude carbon stars (FHLCs), the large majority previously uncataloged. We present homogeneous spectroscopy,…

We present results from the analysis of 88 carbon stars selected from Hamburg/ESO (HES) survey using low-resolution spectra (R$\sim$1330 \& 2190). The spectra were obtained with the Himalayan Faint Object Spectrograph Camera (HFOSC)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-11 Meenakshi Purandardas , Aruna Goswami

In this work, we update the catalog of M-giant stars from the low-resolution spectra of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Data Release 9. There are 58,076 M giants identified from the classification…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Jing Li , Lin Long , Jing Zhong , Lin Tang , Bo Zhang , Songmei Qin , Yirong Chen , Zhengzhou Yan , Li Chen , Xiangxiang Xue , Jinliang Hou , Jianrong Shi

We extend here a previous investigation on the characteristics of Galactic carbon stars using more accurate EDR3 astrometry measurements. Based on a much larger statistics, we confirm that N- and SC-type carbon stars share a very similar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Carlos Abia , Patrick de Laverny , Merce Romero , Francesca Figueras

We investigate the intermediate-age asymptotic giant branch stellar population of two Local Group dwarf irregular galaxies to characterize their carbon star population in near-infrared (IR). Our work is based on J and K-band SOFI near-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Gullieuszik , M. Rejkuba , M. R. Cioni , H. J. Habing , E. V. Held

In this work, we update the catalog of OB stars based on the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) data release 7 and modified the OB stars selection criterion the spectral line indices space. The new catalog…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Zhicun Liu , Wenyuan Cui , Jiajia Gu , Jianrong Shi , Guozhen Hu , Xiao-Long Wang , Zhenyan Huo

In this study, we explore the characteristics of carbon stars within our Galaxy through a comprehensive analysis of observational data spanning visual and infrared (IR) bands. Leveraging datasets from IRAS, ISO, Akari, MSX, 2MASS, WISE,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Kyung-Won Suh

388 hot subdwarf stars have been identified by using the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram built from the second data release (DR2) of the Gaia mission. By analyzing their observed LAMOST spectra, we characterized 186 sdB, 73 He-sdOB, 65…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhenxin Lei , Jingkun Zhao , Péter Németh , Gang Zhao

The comparison of optical and 2MASS near-infrared photometry for large samples of catalogued proper motion stars has the potential to discover previously unrecognized nearby objects of rare type. In this paper we present the discovery of…

Dwarf carbon stars make up the largest fraction of carbon stars in the Galaxy with around 1200 candidates known to date primarily from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. They either possess primordial carbon-enhancements, or are polluted by mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Lewis J. Whitehouse , J. Farihi , P. J. Green , T. G. Wilson , J. P. Subasavage

Abundance analysis of carbon has been performed in a sample of 80 late F and early G type dwarf stars in the metallicity range -1.06 < [Fe/H] < 0.26 using the forbidden [C I] line at 8727 A. This line is presumably less sensitive to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 B. Gustafsson , T. Karlsson , E. Olsson , B. Edvardsson , N. Ryde

Carbon is one of the most abundant metals in the universe because of its synthesis in the fundamental triple alpha reaction. The knowledge of carbon abundances in different environments is one key ingredient to our understanding of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla
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