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The image enhancement methods based on 3D lookup tables (3D LUTs) efficiently reduce both model size and runtime by interpolating pre-calculated values at the vertices. However, the 3D LUT methods have a limitation due to their lack of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Wontae Kim , Keuntek Lee , Nam Ik Cho

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be extremely accurate for image recognition, even outperforming human recognition capability. When deployed on battery-powered mobile devices, efficient computer architectures are required…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Mehdi Ahmadi , Shervin Vakili , J. M. Pierre Langlois

Recent advances in single image super-resolution (SISR) have achieved extraordinary performance, but the computational cost is too heavy to apply in edge devices. To alleviate this problem, many novel and effective solutions have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Zheyuan Li , Yingqi Liu , Xiangyu Chen , Haoming Cai , Jinjin Gu , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

The deployment of large language models (LLMs) is often constrained by memory bandwidth, where the primary bottleneck is the cost of transferring model parameters from the GPU's global memory to its registers. When coupled with custom…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Han Guo , William Brandon , Radostin Cholakov , Jonathan Ragan-Kelley , Eric P. Xing , Yoon Kim

3D volumetric video provides immersive experience and is gaining traction in digital media. Despite its rising popularity, the streaming of volumetric video content poses significant challenges due to the high data bandwidth requirement. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Chendong Wang , Anlan Zhang , Yifan Yang , Lili Qiu , Yuqing Yang , Xinyang Jiang , Feng Qian , Suman Banerjee

Convolutional neural network (CNN) is widely used in computer vision applications. In the networks that deal with images, CNNs are the most time-consuming layer of the networks. Usually, the solution to address the computation cost is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Meisam Rakhshanfar

Ternary weight quantization (e.g., BitNet b1.58) offers a promising path to mitigate the memory bandwidth bottleneck in Large Language Model (LLM) inference. However, conventional compute platforms lack native support for ternary-weight…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Robin Geens , Joran Heldens , Joren Dumoulin , Marian Verhelst

Deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) techniques have generally achieved excellent performance in the computer vision field. Recently, it has been proven that three-dimensional (3D) SR for medical volumetric data delivers better visual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-19 Yinhao Li , Yutaro Iwamoto , Lanfen Lin , Rui Xu , Yen-Wei Chen

Traditional digital implementations of neural accelerators are limited by high power and area overheads, while analog and non-CMOS implementations suffer from noise, device mismatch, and reliability issues. This paper introduces a CMOS…

A convolutional layer in a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) consists of many filters which apply convolution operation to the input, capture some special patterns and pass the result to the next layer. If the same patterns also occur at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Okan Köpüklü , Maryam Babaee , Stefan Hörmann , Gerhard Rigoll

Recently, single-image super-resolution has made great progress owing to the development of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The vast majority of CNN-based models use a pre-defined upsampling operator, such as bicubic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Xin Yang , Haiyang Mei , Jiqing Zhang , Ke Xu , Baocai Yin , Qiang Zhang , Xiaopeng Wei

High-resolution cameras have become very helpful for plant phenotyping by providing a mechanism for tasks such as target versus background discrimination, and the measurement and analysis of fine-above-ground plant attributes. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Jose F. Ruiz-Munoz , Jyothier K. Nimmagadda , Tyler G. Dowd , James E. Baciak , Alina Zare

The landscape of computational building blocks of efficient image restoration architectures is dominated by a combination of convolutional processing and various attention mechanisms. However, convolutional filters, while efficient, are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-23 Mohammad Shahab Sepehri , Zalan Fabian , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

This paper proposes a novel, unsupervised super-resolution (SR) approach for performing the SR of a clinical CT into the resolution level of a micro CT ($\mu$CT). The precise non-invasive diagnosis of lung cancer typically utilizes clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-22 Tong Zheng , Hirohisa Oda , Masahiro Oda , Shota Nakamura , Masaki Mori , Hirotsugu Takabatake , Hiroshi Natori , Kensaku Mori

Deep neural networks have exhibited remarkable performance in image super-resolution (SR) tasks by learning a mapping from low-resolution (LR) images to high-resolution (HR) images. However, the SR problem is typically an ill-posed problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Yong Guo , Mingkui Tan , Zeshuai Deng , Jingdong Wang , Qi Chen , Jiezhang Cao , Yanwu Xu , Jian Chen

Super-Resolution convolutional neural networks have recently demonstrated high-quality restoration for single images. However, existing algorithms often require very deep architectures and long training times. Furthermore, current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-02 Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes

Image deblurring aims to recover the latent sharp image from its blurry counterpart and has a wide range of applications in computer vision. The Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) have performed well in this domain for many years, and until…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Lingyan Ruan , Mojtaba Bemana , Hans-peter Seidel , Karol Myszkowski , Bin Chen

Weight quantization effectively reduces memory consumption and enable the deployment of Large Language Models on edge devices, yet existing hardware-friendly methods often rely on uniform quantization, which suffers from poor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xin Nie , Liang Dong , Haicheng Zhang , Jiawang Xiao , G. Sun

Deep convolution-based single image super-resolution (SISR) networks embrace the benefits of learning from large-scale external image resources for local recovery, yet most existing works have ignored the long-range feature-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Yiqun Mei , Yuchen Fan , Yuqian Zhou , Lichao Huang , Thomas S. Huang , Humphrey Shi

An important development direction in the Single-Image Super-Resolution (SISR) algorithms is to improve the efficiency of the algorithms. Recently, efficient Super-Resolution (SR) research focuses on reducing model complexity and improving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Chengxu Wu , Qinrui Fan , Shu Hu , Xi Wu , Xin Wang , Jing Hu
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