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At low temperature, the concentration of quasiparticles observed in superconducting circuits far exceeds the predictions of microscopic BCS theory at equilibrium. As a source of dissipation, these excess quasiparticles degrade the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-18 Romy Morin , Denis M. Basko , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer

We study the effects of a superconducting condensate on holographic Fermi surfaces. With a suitable coupling between the fermion and the condensate, there are stable quasiparticles with a gap. We find some similarities with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-08 Thomas Faulkner , Gary T. Horowitz , John McGreevy , Matthew M. Roberts , David Vegh

We propose that the energy-dependent spatial modulation of the local density of states seen by Hoffman, et al [hoff2] is due to the scattering interference of quasiparticles. In this paper we present the general theoretical basis for such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiang-Hua Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

Long lived coherent quasiparticles are a promising foundation for novel quantum technologies, where maintaining quantum coherence is crucial. Decoherence, driven by finite emitter lifetimes, remains a central challenge in quantum computing.…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-03 Fatemeh Davoodi

Experimentally and mysteriously, the concentration of quasiparticles in a gapped superconductor at low temperatures always by far exceeds its equilibrium value. We study the dynamics of localized quasiparticles in superconductors with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-15 Anton Bespalov , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer , Yuli V. Nazarov

In light of recent proposals to realize a topological superconductor on the surface of strong topological insulators, we study impurity and vortex scattering in two dimensional topological superconductivity. We develop a theory of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-21 Aaron Farrell , Maxime Beaudry , M. Franz , T. Pereg-Barnea

Superconducting qubits hold promise for quantum computing, but their operation is challenged by various sources of noise, including excitations known as quasiparticles. Qubits with gap asymmetry larger than their transition energy are less…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-23 G. Marchegiani , G. Catelani

Quasiparticle poisoning following particle impacts poses a significant challenge to the development of fault-tolerant superconducting quantum computers, as a sudden excess of quasiparticles can simultaneously degrade the coherence of…

The quasiparticle density observed in low-temperature superconducting circuits is several orders of magnitude larger than the value expected at thermal equilibrium. The tunneling of this excess of quasiparticles across Josephson junctions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 José Alberto Nava Aquino , Rogério de Sousa

One of the key issues in unraveling the mystery of high Tc superconductivity in the cuprates is to understand the normal state outside the superconducting dome. Here we perform scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy measurements on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-08 Xintong Li , Ying Ding , Chaocheng He , Wei Ruan , Peng Cai , Cun Ye , Zhenqi Hao , Lin Zhao , Xingjiang Zhou , Qianghua Wang , Yayu Wang

We report a transport study of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in a high-Tc cuprate superconductor using the transient grating technique. Low-intensity laser excitation (at photon energy 1.5 eV) was used to introduce a spatially periodic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Gedik , J. Orenstein , Ruixing Liang , D. A. Bonn , W. N. Hardy

Quasiparticle - a key concept to describe interacting particles - characterizes electron-electron interaction in metals (Fermi liquid) and electron pairing in superconductors. While this concept essentially relies on the simplification of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 Satoru Tokuda , Seigo Souma , Kouji Segawa , Takashi Takahashi , Yoichi Ando , Takeshi Nakanishi , Takafumi Sato

Repeated observations of inhomogeneity in cuperate superconductors[1-5] make one immediately question the existance of coherent quasiparticles(qp's) and the applicability of a momentum space picture. Yet, obversations of interference…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-13 Eun-Ah Kim , Michael J. Lawler

Superconducting circuits have attracted growing interest in recent years as a promising candidate for fault-tolerant quantum information processing. Extensive efforts have always been taken to completely shield these circuits from external…

In superconducting qubits, the interaction of the qubit degree of freedom with quasiparticles defines a fundamental limitation for the qubit coherence. We develop a theory of the pure dephasing rate \Gamma_{\phi} caused by quasiparticles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-22 G. Catelani , Simon E. Nigg , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf , L. I. Glazman

The quasiparticle scattering interference phenomenon characterized by the peaks in the local density of states is studied within the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism in the presence of a single impurity. By calculation of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-13 Zhi Wang , Bin Liu , Shiping Feng

We perform time resolved photoelectron spectroscopy measurements of optimally doped $\tn{Bi}_2\tn{Sr}_2\tn{CaCu}_2\tn{O}_{8+\delta}$ (Bi-2212) and $\tn{Bi}_2\tn{Sr}_{2-x}\tn{La}_{x}\tn{Cu}\tn{O}_{6+\delta}$ (Bi-2201). The electrons dynamics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-18 C. Piovera , Z. Zhang , M. d'Astuto , A. Taleb-Ibrahimi , E. Papalazarou , M. Marsi , Z. Z. Li , H. Raffy , L. Perfetti

We report on fluctuations in the electron system, Cooper pairs and quasiparticles, of a superconducting aluminium film. The superconductor is exposed to pair-breaking photons (1.54 THz), which are coupled through an antenna. The change in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-06 P. J. de Visser , J. J. A. Baselmans , J. Bueno , N. Llombart , T. M. Klapwijk

Under appropriate conditions, superconducting electronic circuits behave quantum mechanically, with properties that can be designed and controlled at will. We have realized an experiment in which a superconducting two-level system, playing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Wallraff , D. I. Schuster , A. Blais , L. Frunzio , R. -S. Huang , J. Majer , S. Kumar , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

Nowadays superconductors serve in numerous applications, from high-field magnets to ultra-sensitive detectors of radiation. Mesoscopic superconducting devices, i.e. those with nanoscale dimensions, are in a special position as they are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 M. Taupin , I. M. Khaymovich , M. Meschke , A. S. Mel'nikov , J. P. Pekola