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Expanding on [1], we analyze in detail the single field chaotic inflationary models plus a cosine modulation term, augmented by a light scalar field with inflaton dependent oscillatory mass term. We work out in detail the Feynman diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 A. A. Abolhasani , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We consider slow-roll inflation for a single scalar field with an arbitrary potential and an arbitrary nonminimal coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet term. By introducing a combined hierarchy of Hubble and Gauss-Bonnet flow functions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Zong-Kuan Guo , Dominik J. Schwarz

Within the framework of the standard quantum electrodynamics, we compute contribution of vacuum polarization at one-loop order to the power spectrum of the magnetic field on inflationary (de Sitter) background. It is found that the one-loop…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 Hayato Motohashi , Teruaki Suyama

Recent and upcoming experimental data as well as the possibility of rich phenomenology has spiked interest in studying the quantum gravitational effects in cosmology at low (inflation-era) energy scales. While Planck scale physics is under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-30 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda

In order to produce appreciable amount of primordial black holes (PBHs), the square amplitude of curvature perturbation must take a large value of $\mathcal{O}(0.01)$, namely, seven digits larger than the value observed by cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-08 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We calculate the power spectrum of curvature perturbations when the inflaton field is rolling over the top of a local maximum of a potential. We show that the evolution of the field can be decomposed into a late-time attractor, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Tzirakis , William H. Kinney

Slow-roll inflation is studied as an effective field theory.We find as consistent form of the inflaton potential V(phi)=N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N}M_P]) where phi is the inflaton field, M the inflation energy scale, M_P the Planck mass, and N~50…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We study constant roll inflation systematically. This is a regime, in which the slow roll approximation can be violated. It has long been thought that this approximation is necessary for agreement with observations. However, recently it was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

We initiate a systematic study of precision calculation of the inflation correlators at the 1-loop level, starting in this paper with bosonic 1-loop bispectrum with chemical-potential enhancement. Such 1-loop processes could lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Yi-Ming Zhong

It is known that the Higgs potential in the Standard Model can drive a successful inflation as long as the Higgs field couples non-minimally to gravity. It is then inevitable to take into account the loop corrections of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-04 Po-Wen Chang , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Kin-Wang Ng

We examine scalar quantum electrodynamics in power-law inflation space-time, and compute the one-loop correction to electric and magnetic field correlators at superhorizon separations. The effect at one-loop descends from the coupling of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Dražen Glavan , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

An attractive candidate for the inflaton is an axion slowly rolling down a flat potential protected by a perturbative shift symmetry. Realisations of this idea within large field, natural and monomial inflation have been disfavoured by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Susha Parameswaran , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

We study power law inflation in the context of non-minimally coupled to the scalar curvature. We analyze the inflationary solutions under an exact analysis and also in the slow roll approximation. In both solutions, we consider the recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-06 Sergio del Campo , Carlos Gonzalez , Ramon Herrera

The discovery of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes has generated considerable interest in examining whether these black holes could have a primordial origin. If a significant number of black holes have to be produced in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 H. V. Ragavendra , L. Sriramkumar

Quantum fluctuations of an inflaton field, slow-rolling during inflation are coupled to metric fluctuations. In conventional four dimensional cosmology one can calculate the effect of scalar metric perturbations as slow-roll corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuya Koyama , Shuntaro Mizuno , David Wands

A modified gravity model of Starobinsky inflation and primordial black hole production was proposed in good (within $1\sigma$) agreement with current measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The model is an extension of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Sultan Saburov , Sergei V. Ketov

The background evolution in two-field inflation can feature two distinct stages, corresponding to the evolution along two successive field directions. When the second stage occurs at a significantly lower energy scale, the inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 I. Dalianis , A. Katsis , N. Tetradis

The possibility that primordial black holes constitute a fraction of dark matter motivates a detailed study of possible mechanisms for their production. Black holes can form by the collapse of primordial curvature fluctuations, if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We develop a variant of the generalized slow roll approach for calculating the curvature power spectrum that is well-suited for order unity deviations in power caused by sharp features in the inflaton potential. As an example, we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-07 Cora Dvorkin , Wayne Hu

We study corrections to the power spectra of curvature and tensor perturbations and the tensor-to-scalar ratio in single field slow roll inflation due to initial conditions imprinted by a fast-roll stage prior to slow roll. For a wide range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-22 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky