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We obtain new estimates on the maximal operator applied to the Weyl sums. We also consider the quadratic case (that is, Gauss sums) in more details. In wide ranges of parameters our estimates are optimal and match lower bounds. Our approach…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-30 Roger C. Baker , Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

Computable and sharp error bounds are derived for asymptotic expansions for linear differential equations having a simple turning point. The expansions involve Airy functions and slowly varying coefficient functions. The sharpness of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 T. M. Dunster , A. Gil , J. Segura

We establish a sharp geometric constant for the upper bound on the resonance counting function for surfaces with hyperbolic ends. An arbitrary metric is allowed within some compact core, and the ends may be of hyperbolic planar, funnel, or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-30 David Borthwick

We prove fine higher regularity results of Calder\'on-Zygmund-type for equations involving nonlocal operators modelled on the fractional $p$-Laplacian with possibly discontinuous coefficients of VMO-type. We accomplish this by establishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Lars Diening , Simon Nowak

For extreme value copulas with a known upper tail dependence coefficient we find pointwise upper and lower bounds, which are used to establish upper and lower bounds of the Spearman and Kendall correlation coefficients. We shown that in all…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Alexey V. Lebedev

We establish unconditional sharp upper bounds of the $k$-th moments of the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions at the central point for $0 \leq k \leq 2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Peng Gao

We obtain sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of maximal (under inclusion) independent sets in trees with fixed number of vertices and diameter. All extremal trees are described up to isomorphism.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Alexander Dainiak

The inverse tangent function can be bounded by different inequalities, for example by Shafer's inequality. In this publication, we propose a new sharp double inequality, consisting of a lower and an upper bound, for the inverse tangent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Gholamreza Alirezaei

In the paper "Bellman function for extremal problems in $\mathrm{BMO}$", the authors built the Bellman function for integral functionals on the $\mathrm{BMO}$ space. The present paper provides a development of the subject. We abandon the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Paata Ivanisvili , Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Vasily I. Vasyunin , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

In this paper we study sharp pointwise inequalities for maximal operators. In particular, we strengthen DeVore's inequality for the moduli of smoothness and a logarithmic variant of Bennett--DeVore--Sharpley's inequality for rearrangements.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Oscar Domínguez , Sergey Tikhonov

In this article, we address endpoint issues for the bilinear spherical maximal functions. We obtain borderline restricted weak type estimates for the well studied bilinear spherical maximal function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ankit Bhojak , Surjeet Singh Choudhary , Saurabh Shrivastava , Kalachand Shuin

With this paper, we begin a series of studies of extremal problems for estimating distributions of martingale transforms of bounded martingales. The Bellman functions corresponding to such problems are pointwise minimal diagonally concave…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskii

Under the Riemann hypothesis, we use the distribution of zeros of the zeta function to get a lower bound for the maximum of some derivative of Hardy's function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Philippe Blanc

We consider the 3-dimensional Stark operator perturbed by a complex-valued potential. We obtain an estimate for the number of eigenvalues of this operator as well as for the sum of imaginary parts of eigenvalues situated in the upper…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Evgeny Korotyaev , Oleg Safronov

Ratios of integrals can be bounded in terms of ratios of integrands under certain monotonicity conditions. This result, related with L'H\^{o}pital's monotone rule, can be used to obtain sharp bounds for cumulative distribution functions. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Javier Segura

The known upper bounds for the multiplicities of the Laplace-Beltrami operator eigenvalues on the real projective plane are improved for the eigenvalues with even indexes. Upper bounds for Dirichlet, Neumann and Steklov eigenvalues on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Aleksandr S. Berdnikov , Nikolai S. Nadirashvili , Alexei V. Penskoi

We design a Quasi-Polynomial time deterministic approximation algorithm for computing the integral of a multi-dimensional separable function, supported by some underlying hyper-graph structure, appropriately defined. Equivalently, our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-14 David Gamarnik , Devin Smedira

In this paper, we establish a new inequality tying together the effective length and the maximum correlation between the outputs of an arbitrary pair of Boolean functions which operate on two sequences of correlated random variables. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Farhad Shirani , S. Sandeep Pradhan

In this paper, we will use the conclusions and methods in \cite{1} to obtain the sharp bounds for a class of integral operators with the nonnegative kernels in weighted-type spaces on Heisenberg group. As promotions, the sharp bounds of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Xiang Li , Zhanpeng Gu , Dunyan Yan , Zhongci Hang

In this paper we derive sharp lower and upper bounds for the covariance of two bounded random variables when knowledge about their expected values, variances or both is available. When only the expected values are known, our result can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Ola Hössjer , Arvid Sjölander