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Negative imaginary (NI) systems theory is a well-established system theoretic framework for analysis and design of linear-time-invariant (LTI) control systems. In this paper, we aim to generalize negative imaginary systems theory to a class…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Ahmed G. Ghallab , Ian R. Petersen

This paper establishes absolute stability conditions for nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems interconnected with static nonlinear feedback. We first show that the NI property is preserved when the feedback nonlinearity can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Manchester

Converse negative imaginary theorems for linear time-invariant systems are derived. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a feedback system to be robustly stable against various types of negative imaginary (NI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Sei Zhen Khong , Di Zhao , Alexander Lanzon

We propose a discrete-time integral resonant control (IRC) approach for negative imaginary (NI) systems, which overcomes several limitations of continuous-time IRC. We show that a discrete-time IRC has a step-advanced negative imaginary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Kanghong Shi , Erfan Khodabakhshi , Prosanto Biswas , Ian R. Petersen , S. O. Reza Moheimani

In this paper, we extend nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems theory to switched systems. Switched nonlinear NI systems and switched nonlinear output strictly negative imaginary (OSNI) systems are defined. We show that the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

The recent rapid proliferation of renewable energy is fundamentally changing the dynamic operations of power systems, necessitating new approaches to assess stability for these highly nonlinear systems. In this paper, we prove that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Maryam Khodabakhshloo , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Ian R. Petersen

Negative imaginary (NI) systems play an important role in the robust control of highly resonant flexible structures. In this paper, a generalized NI system framework is presented. A new NI system definition is given, which allows for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-03 M. A. Mabrok , A. G. Kallapur , I. R. Petersen , A. Lanzon

The paper is considered with the dissipative theory and feedback control under the framework of dissipation with the supply rate is the inner product of input u and the derivation of output y for the linear/nonlinear time-invariant input…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Qin Xu , Liu Liu , Yufeng Lu

In this paper, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a class of nonlinear systems are state feedback equivalent to nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems with positive definite storage functions. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

In this study, we extend the theory of negative imaginary (NI) systems to a nonlinear framework using a frequency-domain approach. The extended notion is completely characterized via a finite-frequency integration over a "kernel function"…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Di Zhao , Chao Chen , Sei Zhen Khong

In this paper we lay the foundations of a not necessarily rational negative imaginary systems theory and its relations with positive real systems theory and, hence, with passivity. In analogy with the theory of positive real functions, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Augusto Ferrante , Alexander Lanzon , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

Given a discounted cost, we study deterministic discrete-time systems whose inputs are generated by policy iteration (PI). We provide novel near-optimality and stability properties, while allowing for non stabilizing initial policies. That…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Jonathan de Brusse , Mathieu Granzotto , Romain Postoyan , Dragan Nešić

The present work provides two alternatives to formulate time-discounted incremental input/output-to-state stability (i-IOSS) as a suitable detectability notion for general nonlinear systems with non-additive disturbances. Both formulations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-01 Sven Knuefer , Matthias A. Mueller

A necessary and sufficient condition, expressed simply as the DC loop gain (ie the loop gain at zero frequency) being less than unity, is given in this paper to guarantee the internal stability of a feedback interconnection of Linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-31 A. Lanzon , I. R. Petersen

A robust output feedback consensus problem for networked identical nonlinear negative-imaginary (NI) systems is investigated in this paper. Output consensus is achieved by applying identical linear output strictly negative-imaginary (OSNI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-09 Kanghong Shi , Igor G. Vladimirov , Ian R. Petersen

This paper considers the equilibrium-free stability and performance analysis of discrete-time nonlinear systems. We consider two types of equilibrium-free notions. Namely, the universal shifted concept, which considers stability and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Patrick J. W. Koelewijn , Siep Weiland , Roland Tóth

This paper provides a state feedback stabilization approach for nonlinear systems of relative degree less than or equal to two by rendering them nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems. Conditions are provided under which a nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

This work deals with the stability analysis of nonlinear sampled-data systems under nonuniform sampling. It establishes novel relationships between the stability property of the exact discrete-time model for a given sequence of (aperiodic)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Alexis J. Vallarella , Hernan Haimovich

In the transition to achieving net zero emissions, it has been suggested that a substantial expansion of electric power grids will be necessary to support emerging renewable energy zones. In this paper, we propose employing battery-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Yijun Chen , Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam

In this paper, we propose a digital control approach for multi-input multi-output negative imaginary (NI) systems using discrete-time hybrid integrator-gain systems (HIGS) controllers. We show the NI property of the bimodal and trimodal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Kanghong Shi , Diyako Dadkhah , Ian R. Petersen , S. O. Reza Moheimani
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