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Inferential models (IMs) offer provably reliable, data-driven, possibilistic statistical inference. But despite the IM framework's theoretical and foundational advantages, efficient computation is a challenge. This paper presents a simple…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-09 Leonardo Cella , Ryan Martin

Using a recent verification of the Riemann hypothesis up to height $3\cdot 10^{12}$, we provide strong estimates on $\pi(x)$ and other prime counting functions for finite ranges of $x$. In particular, we get that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Daniel R. Johnston

We prove several asymptotic continued fraction expansions of $\pi(x)$, $\Pi(x)$, $\operatorname{li}(x)$, $\operatorname{Ri}(x)$, and related functions, where $\pi(x)$ is the prime counting function, $\Pi(x) = \sum_{k = 1}^\infty…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Jesse Elliott

This manuscript presents a novel and reliable third-order iterative procedure for computing the zeros of solutions to second-order ordinary differential equations. By approximating the solution of the related Riccati differential equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Dhivya Prabhu K , Sanjeev Singh , Antony Vijesh

We make a mixture of Milner's $\pi$-calculus and our previous work on truly concurrent process algebra, which is called $\pi_{tc}$. We introduce syntax and semantics of $\pi_{tc}$, its properties based on strongly truly concurrent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Yong Wang

We obtained a new formula for $\pi$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Nikita Kalinin , Mikhail Shkolnikov

A simple way is shown to construct the length $\pi$ from the unit length with 4 digits accuracy.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Zoltán Kovács

In our recent publication we obtained a series expansion of the arctangent function involving complex numbers. In this work we show that this formula can also be expressed as a real rational function.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-19 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

We devise a simple but remarkably accurate iterative routine for calculating the roots of a polynomial of any degree. We demonstrate that our results have significant improvement in accuracy over those obtained by methods used in popular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Hashim A. Yamani , Abdulaziz D. Alhaidari

This paper presents a combinatorial study of sums of integer powers of the cotangent which is a popular theme in classical calculus. Our main tool the realization of cotangent values as eigenvalues of a simple self-adjoint matrix with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Wiktor Ejsmont , Franz Lehner

In this paper we extend a method for iteratively improving slow manifolds so that it also can be used to approximate the fiber directions. The extended method is applied to general finite dimensional real analytic systems where we obtain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Morten Brøns , Jens Starke

Continued fractions have been long studied due to their strong properties, such as rational approximation. In this extent, their arithmetic over real numbers has represented an intriguing problem throughout the years. In this paper, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Giuliano Romeo , Giulia Salvatori

The Sinc approximation is known to be a highly efficient approximation formula for rapidly decreasing functions. For unilateral rapidly decreasing functions, which rapidly decrease as $x\to\infty$ but does not as $x\to-\infty$, an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Tomoaki Okayama

Two quadrature-based algorithms for computing the matrix fractional power $A^\alpha$ are presented in this paper. These algorithms are based on the double exponential (DE) formula, which is well-known for its effectiveness in computing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Fuminori Tatsuoka , Tomohiro Sogabe , Yuto Miyatake , Tomoya Kemmochi , Shao-Liang Zhang

In this paper, we develop efficient and accurate algorithms for evaluating $\varphi(A)$ and $\varphi(A)b$, where $A$ is an $N\times N$ matrix, $b$ is an $N$ dimensional vector and $\varphi$ is the function defined by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Siyu Yang , Dongping Li

We propose a new algorithm for multiplying dense polynomials with integer coefficients in a parallel fashion, targeting multi-core processor architectures. Complexity estimates and experimental comparisons demonstrate the advantages of this…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Changbo Chen , Svyatoslav Covanov , Farnam Mansouri , Marc Moreno Maza , Ning Xie , Yuzhen Xie

Graphical models have found widespread applications in many areas of modern statistics and machine learning. Iterative Proportional Fitting (IPF) and its variants have become the default method for undirected graphical model estimation, and…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-22 Kshitij Khare , Syed Rahman , Bala Rajaratnam , Jiayuan Zhou

Many emerging computer applications require the processing of large numbers, larger than what a CPU can handle. In fact, the top of the line PCs can only manipulate numbers not longer than 32 bits or 64 bits. This is due to the size of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Youssef Bassil , Aziz Barbar

In this paper we propose an algorithm that correctly discards a set of numbers (from a previously defined sieve) with an interval of integers. Leopoldo's Theorem states that the remaining integer numbers will generate and count the complete…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-10-07 Damian Gulich , Gustavo Funes , Nahuel Lofeudo , Leopoldo Garavaglia , Mario Garavaglia

Posit arithmetic has emerged as a promising alternative to IEEE 754 floating-point representation, offering enhanced accuracy and dynamic range. However, division operations in posit systems remain challenging due to their inherent hardware…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Raul Murillo , Julio Villalba-Moreno , Alberto A. Del Barrio , Guillermo Botella