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Physics driven image simulation allows for the modeling and creation of realistic imagery beyond what is afforded by typical rendering pipelines. We aim to automatically generate a physically realistic scene for simulation of a given region…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Scott Sorensen , Wayne Treible , Robert Wagner , Andrew D. Gilliam , Todd Rovito , Joseph L. Mundy

We propose the Variational Shape Learner (VSL), a generative model that learns the underlying structure of voxelized 3D shapes in an unsupervised fashion. Through the use of skip-connections, our model can successfully learn and infer a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Shikun Liu , C. Lee Giles , Alexander G. Ororbia

Dynamic 3D interaction has been attracting a lot of attention recently. However, creating such 4D content remains challenging. One solution is to animate 3D scenes with physics-based simulation, which requires manually assigning precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Tianyu Huang , Haoze Zhang , Yihan Zeng , Zhilu Zhang , Hui Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Rynson W. H. Lau

In many real-world settings, image observations of freely rotating 3D rigid bodies, such as satellites, may be available when low-dimensional measurements are not. However, the high-dimensionality of image data precludes the use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Justice Mason , Christine Allen-Blanchette , Nicholas Zolman , Elizabeth Davison , Naomi Leonard

Training end-to-end policies from image data to directly predict navigation actions for robotic systems has proven inherently difficult. Existing approaches often suffer from either the sim-to-real gap during policy transfer or a limited…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Lazar Milikic , Manthan Patel , Jonas Frey

The great learning ability of deep learning models facilitates us to comprehend the real physical world, making learning to simulate complicated particle systems a promising endeavour. However, the complex laws of the physical world pose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Guangsi Shi , Daokun Zhang , Ming Jin , Shirui Pan , Philip S. Yu

Our goal in this work is to generate realistic videos given just one initial frame as input. Existing unsupervised approaches to this task do not consider the fact that a video typically shows a 3D environment, and that this should remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Paul Henderson , Christoph H. Lampert , Bernd Bickel

We present a novel deep learning architecture for probabilistic future prediction from video. We predict the future semantics, geometry and motion of complex real-world urban scenes and use this representation to control an autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Anthony Hu , Fergal Cotter , Nikhil Mohan , Corina Gurau , Alex Kendall

Sim-to-real gap has long posed a significant challenge for robot learning in simulation, preventing the deployment of learned models in the real world. Previous work has primarily focused on domain randomization and system identification to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Ziyang Xie , Zhizheng Liu , Zhenghao Peng , Wayne Wu , Bolei Zhou

Creating realistic droplet simulations and animations has long been a formidable challenge for researchers and developers due to the inherent complexity of fluid dynamics. Achieving lifelike droplet splash simulations while managing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-26 Hossein Keshtkar , Nadine Aburumman

Perception and prediction are two separate modules in the existing autonomous driving systems. They interact with each other via hand-picked features such as agent bounding boxes and trajectories. Due to this separation, prediction, as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Junru Gu , Chenxu Hu , Tianyuan Zhang , Xuanyao Chen , Yilun Wang , Yue Wang , Hang Zhao

Humans are able to make rich predictions about the future dynamics of physical objects from a glance. On the other hand, most existing computer vision approaches require strong assumptions about the underlying system, ad-hoc modeling, or…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Zhihua Wang , Stefano Rosa , Yishu Miao , Zihang Lai , Linhai Xie , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni

Training generalist robots demands large-scale, diverse manipulation data, yet real-world collection is prohibitively expensive, and existing simulators are often constrained by fixed asset libraries and manual heuristics. To bridge this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Songjia He , Zixuan Chen , Hongyu Ding , Dian Shao , Jieqi Shi , Chenxu Li , Jing Huo , Yang Gao

We introduce a method to generate videos of dynamic virtual objects plausibly interacting via collisions with a still image's environment. Given a starting trajectory, physically simulated with the estimated geometry of a single, static…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Carlo Innamorati , Bryan Russell , Danny M. Kaufman , and Niloy J. Mitra

Three-dimensional particle tracking velocimetry (3D-PTV) technique is widely used to acquire the complicated trajectories of particles and flow fields. It is known that the accuracy of 3D-PTV depends on the mapping function to reconstruct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-04 Yeonghyeon Gim , Dong Kyu Jang , Dong Kee Sohn , Hyoungsoo Kim , Han Seo Ko

Autonomy in robotic surgery is very challenging in unstructured environments, especially when interacting with deformable soft tissues. The main difficulty is to generate model-based control methods that account for deformation dynamics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Fei Liu , Zihan Li , Yunhai Han , Jingpei Lu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Identifying predictive world models for robots in novel environments from sparse online observations is essential for robot task planning and execution in novel environments. However, existing methods that leverage differentiable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yifan Zhu , Tianyi Xiang , Aaron Dollar , Zherong Pan

For robots to robustly understand and interact with the physical world, it is highly beneficial to have a comprehensive representation - modelling geometry, physics, and visual observations - that informs perception, planning, and control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Jad Abou-Chakra , Krishan Rana , Feras Dayoub , Niko Sünderhauf

Vision guided navigation requires processing complex visual information to inform task-orientated decisions. Applications include autonomous robots, self-driving cars, and assistive vision for humans. A key element is the extraction and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Jaime Ruiz-Serra , Jack White , Stephen Petrie , Tatiana Kameneva , Chris McCarthy

Reconstructing physically valid 3D scenes from single-view observations is a prerequisite for bridging the gap between visual perception and robotic control. However, in scenarios requiring precise contact reasoning, such as robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Tianyi Xiang , Jiahang Cao , Sikai Guo , Guoyang Zhao , Andrew F. Luo , Jun Ma