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Related papers: Two-fermion negativity and confinement in the Schw…

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We discuss the functional representation of fermions, and obtain exact expressions for wave-functionals of the Schwinger model. Known features of the model such as bosonization and the vacuum angle arise naturally. Contrary to expectations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Nolland , Paul Mansfield

The massive N-flavor Schwinger model is analyzed by the bosonization method. The problem is reduced to the quantum mechanics of N degrees of freedom in which the potential needs to be self-consistently determined by its ground-state wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yutaka Hosotani , Ramon Rodriguez

We study effects of backreaction of the fermionic modes localized by the baby Skyrmion in the (2+1)-dimensional Skyrme model. It is shown that there is a tower of fermionic modes of two different types, localized by the soliton, however…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-02 Ilya Perapechka , Nobuyuki Sawado , Yakov Shnir

The non-commutative Wess-Zumino model is used as a prototype for studying the low energy behaviour of a renormalizable non-commutative field theory. We start by deriving the potential mediating the fermion-fermion and boson-boson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. O. Girotti , Marcelo Gomes , A. Y. Petrov , Victor O. Rivelles , A. J. da Silva

We study the emergence of bosonic pairs in a system of two coupled one-dimensional fermionic chains subject to a gauge flux (two-leg flux ladder), with both attractive and repulsive interaction. In the presence of strong attractive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-01 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Richard Berkovits , Efrat Shimshoni

Novel controlled non-perturbative techniques are a must in the study of strongly correlated systems, especially near quantum criticality. One of these techniques, bosonization, has been extensively used to understand one-dimensional, as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-01 Daniel G. Barci , Eduardo Fradkin , Leonardo Ribeiro

The 1+1 dimensional bosonised Schwinger model with a generalized gauge invariant regularisation has been studied in a noncommutative scenario to investigate the fate of the transition from confinement to deconfinement observed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Anirban Saha , Pradip Mukherjee , Anisur Rahaman

Two-body dissipation due to chemical reactions occurs in both ultracold fermionic and bosonic molecular gases. Despite recent advances in achieving quantum degeneracy, the loss dynamics are typically described phenomenologically using rate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-10 Xin-Yuan Gao , Yangqian Yan

This work proposes a minimal model extending the duality between classical statistical spin systems and fermionic systems beyond the case of free fermions. A Jordan-Wigner transformation applied to a two-dimensional tensor network maps the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-23 Carolin Wille , Maksimilian Usoltcev , Jens Eisert , Alexander Altland

The recent direct experimental measurement of quantum entanglement paves the way towards a better understanding of many-body quantum systems and their correlations. Nevertheless, the experimental and theoretical advances had so far been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-18 Eyal Cornfeld , Eran Sela , Moshe Goldstein

The Schwinger-boson theory of the frustrated square lattice antiferromagnet yields a stable, gapped $\mathbb{Z}_2$ spin liquid ground state with time-reversal symmetry, incommensurate spin correlations and long-range Ising-nematic order. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-12 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Yang Qi , Subir Sachdev , Julia Steinberg

\noindent The well-known exact solution of the massless Schwinger model can be simply obtained by perturbing around a vacuum without the Dirac sea of filled negative energy states. The unusual vacuum structure changes the sign of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Paul Hoyer

Various classical counterparts for the two-level pairing model in a many-fermion system are presented in the Schwinger boson representation. It is shown that one of the key ingredients giving the classical descriptions for quantal system is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Tsue , C. Providencia , J. da Providencia , M. Yamamura

A functional integral approach is developed to discuss the bosonisation of the massive Thirring and the massive Schwinger models in arbitrary D-dimensions. It is found that these models, to {\it all} orders in the inverse fermi mass,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Banerjee

A reformulation of the Thirring model as a gauge theory on both continuum spacetime and discretized lattice is reviewed. In (1+1) dimensions, our result reproduces consistently the bosonization of the massless Thirring model. In (2+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoonbai Kim

A general form of a many-body Hamiltonian is considered, which includes an interacting fermionic sub-system coupled to non-interacting extended fermionic and bosonic systems. We show that the exact dynamics of the extended bosonic system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Eli Y. Wilner , Haobin Wang , Michael Thoss , Eran Rabani

We investigate the dynamics of the fermionic logarithmic negativity in a free-fermion chain with a localized loss, which acts as a dissipative impurity. The chain is initially prepared in a generic Fermi sea. In the standard hydrodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-23 Fabio Caceffo , Vincenzo Alba

We discuss the technique of bosonization for studying systems of interacting fermions in one dimension. After briefly reviewing the low-energy properties of Fermi and Luttinger liquids, we present some of the relations between bosonic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

The quantum ANNNI chain in a transverse field is investigated by means of the bosonization approach in the limit of large next-nearest neighbor interaction. In this regime, this model can be viewed as a weakly coupled two-leg zigzag ladder…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Dave Allen , Patrick Azaria , Philippe Lecheminant

We present a path-integral bosonization approach for systems out of equilibrium based on a duality transformation of the original Dirac fermion theory combined with the Schwinger-Keldysh time closed contour technique, to handle the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 R. E. Gamboa Saraví , C. M. Naón , F. A. Schaposnik