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Related papers: Evaluating Zero-Shot Scoring for In Vitro Antibody…

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We present PepEDiff, a novel peptide binder generator that designs binding sequences given a target receptor protein sequence and its pocket residues. Peptide binder generation is critical in therapeutic and biochemical applications, yet…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Po-Yu Liang , Tibo Duran , Jun Bai

Proteins exist as a dynamic ensemble of multiple conformations, and these motions are often crucial for their functions. However, current structure prediction methods predominantly yield a single conformation, overlooking the conformational…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Advaith Maddipatla , Nadav Bojan Sellam , Meital Bojan , Sanketh Vedula , Paul Schanda , Ailie Marx , Alex M. Bronstein

Accurate identification of protein nucleic-acid-binding residues poses a significant challenge with important implications for various biological processes and drug design. Many typical computational methods for protein analysis rely on a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-21 Linglin Jing , Sheng Xu , Yifan Wang , Yuzhe Zhou , Tao Shen , Zhigang Ji , Hui Fang , Zhen Li , Siqi Sun

Model fingerprint detection has shown promise to trace the provenance of AI-generated images in forensic applications. However, despite the inherent adversarial nature of these applications, existing evaluations rarely consider adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Kai Yao , Marc Juarez

Automated respiratory audio analysis promises scalable, non-invasive disease screening, yet progress is limited by scarce labeled data and costly expert annotation. Zero-shot inference eliminates task-specific supervision, but existing…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Tsai-Ning Wang , Herman Teun den Dekker , Lin-Lin Chen , Neil Zeghidour , Aaqib Saeed

The computational prediction and design of peptide binders targeting specific linear epitopes is crucial in biological and biomedical research, yet it remains challenging due to their highly dynamic nature and the scarcity of experimentally…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-23 Haowen Zhao , Francesco A. Aprile , Barbara Bravi

Antibodies are widely used reagents to test for expression of proteins and other antigens. However, they might not always reliably produce results when they do not specifically bind to the target proteins that their providers designed them…

Combining match scores from different biometric systems via fusion is a well-established approach to improving recognition accuracy. However, missing scores can degrade performance as well as limit the possible fusion techniques that can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Melissa R Dale , Elliot Singer , Bengt J. Borgström , Arun Ross

Scoring systems are linear classification models that only require users to add, subtract and multiply a few small numbers in order to make a prediction. These models are in widespread use by the medical community, but are difficult to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-07 Berk Ustun , Cynthia Rudin

Randomised field experiments, such as A/B testing, have long been the gold standard for evaluating the value that new software brings to customers. However, running randomised field experiments is not always desired, possible or even…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Yuchu Liu , David Issa Mattos , Jan Bosch , Helena Holmström Olsson , Jonn Lantz

Answer set programming (ASP) and planning are two widely used paradigms for solving logic programs with declarative programming. In both cases, the quality of the input programs has a major influence on the quality and performance of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Patrick Lühne

Leveraging class semantic descriptions and examples of known objects, zero-shot learning makes it possible to train a recognition model for an object class whose examples are not available. In this paper, we propose a novel zero-shot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Soravit Changpinyo , Wei-Lun Chao , Fei Sha

Large language models have shown that impressive zero-shot performance can be achieved through natural language prompts (Radford et al., 2019; Brown et al., 2020; Sanh et al., 2021). Creating an effective prompt, however, requires…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Gabriel Orlanski

The widespread use of black box prediction methods has sparked an increasing interest in algorithm/model-agnostic approaches for quantifying goodness-of-fit, with direct ties to specification testing, model selection and variable importance…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-06-30 Geng Chen , Yinxu Jia , Guanghui Wang , Changliang Zou

Accurate prediction of antibody-antigen binding affinity is fundamental to therapeutic design, yet remains constrained by severe label sparsity and the complexity of antigenic variations. In this paper, we propose AbLWR (Antibody-antigen…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Fan Xu , Zhi-an Huang , Haohuai He , Yidong Song , Wei Liu , Dongxu Zhang , Yao Hu , Kay Chen Tan

In this paper, we study zero-shot learning in audio classification via semantic embeddings extracted from textual labels and sentence descriptions of sound classes. Our goal is to obtain a classifier that is capable of recognizing audio…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-12 Huang Xie , Tuomas Virtanen

We propose a specialized string kernel for small bio-molecules, peptides and pseudo-sequences of binding interfaces. The kernel incorporates physico-chemical properties of amino acids and elegantly generalize eight kernels, such as the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-29 Sébastien Giguère , Mario Marchand , François Laviolette , Alexandre Drouin , Jacques Corbeil

Code generation has emerged as one of AI's highest-impact use cases, yet existing benchmarks measure isolated tasks rather than the complete "zero-to-one" process of building a working application from scratch. We introduce Vibe Code Bench,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Hung Tran , Langston Nashold , Rayan Krishnan , Antoine Bigeard , Alex Gu

Segmentation in medical imaging is a critical component for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of various diseases and medical conditions. Presently, the medical segmentation landscape is dominated by numerous specialized deep…

Protein binder design is central to therapeutics, diagnostics, and synthetic biology, yet practical deployment remains challenging due to fragmented workflows, high computational costs, and complex tool integration. We present…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-29 Jie Gao , Jun Li , Jing Hu , Shanzhuo Zhang , Kunrui Zhu , Yueyang Huang , Xiaonan Zhang , Xiaomin Fang