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Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are among the best-motivated dark matter candidates. In light of no conclusive detection signal yet despite an extensive search program that combines, often in a complementary way, direct,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Giorgio Arcadi , Maíra Dutra , Pradipta Ghosh , Manfred Lindner , Yann Mambrini , Mathias Pierre , Stefano Profumo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

In 2024, the SHiP experiment, together with the associated Beam Dump Facility (BDF) under the auspices of the High Intensity ECN3 (HI-ECN3) project, was selected for the future physics exploitation of the ECN3 experimental facility at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-10 SHiP Collaboration , ECN3 Project Team

We present an overview over the current status of laboratory experiments searching for (very) weakly coupled slim particles (WISPs). These experiments at the high precision frontier explore new physics beyond the standard model in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-03 Joerg Jaeckel

We investigate benchmark scenarios for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) that naturally evade current direct detection constraints by featuring suppressed spin-independent cross-sections. Focusing on three representative models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-25 Giorgio Arcadi , Stefano Profumo

In particle physics and cosmology, distinguishing subtle new physics signals from established backgrounds is a fundamental and persistent challenge for phenomenologists. This paper discuss a simple and robust statistical framework to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 S. Ansarifard

High energy physics aims to understand the fundamental laws of particles and their interactions at both the largest and smallest scales of the universe. This typically means probing very high energies or large distances or using…

A central goal in experimental high energy physics is to detect new physics signals that are not explained by known physics. In this paper, we aim to search for new signals that appear as deviations from known Standard Model physics in…

Applications · Statistics 2022-12-14 Purvasha Chakravarti , Mikael Kuusela , Jing Lei , Larry Wasserman

The Proceedings of the 2011 workshop on Fundamental Physics at the Intensity Frontier. Science opportunities at the intensity frontier are identified and described in the areas of heavy quarks, charged leptons, neutrinos, proton decay, new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-05-14 J. L. Hewett , H. Weerts , R. Brock , J. N. Butler , B. C. K. Casey , J. Collar , A. de Gouvea , R. Essig , Y. Grossman , W. Haxton , J. A. Jaros , C. K. Jung , Z. T. Lu , K. Pitts , Z. Ligeti , J. R. Patterson , M. Ramsey-Musolf , J. L. Ritchie , A. Roodman , K. Scholberg , C. E. M. Wagner , G. P. Zeller , S. Aefsky , A. Afanasev , K. Agashe , C. Albright , J. Alonso , C. Ankenbrandt , M. Aoki , C. A. Arguelles , N. Arkani-Hamed , J. R. Armendariz , C. Armendariz-Picon , E. Arrieta Diaz , J. Asaadi , D. M. Asner , K. S. Babu , K. Bailey , O. Baker , B. Balantekin , B. Baller , M. Bass , B. Batell , J. Beacham , J. Behr , N. Berger , M. Bergevin , E. Berman , R. Bernstein , A. J. Bevan , M. Bishai , M. Blanke , S. Blessing , A. Blondel , T. Blum , G. Bock , A. Bodek , G. Bonvicini , F. Bossi , J. Boyce , R. Breedon , M. Breidenbach , S. J. Brice , R. A. Briere , S. Brodsky , C. Bromberg , A. Bross , T. E. Browder , D. A. Bryman , M. Buckley , R. Burnstein , E. Caden , P. Campana , R. Carlini , G. Carosi , C. Castromonte , R. Cenci , I. Chakaberia , M. C. Chen , C. H. Cheng , B. Choudhary , N. H. Christ , E. Christensen , M. E. Christy , T. E. Chupp , E. Church , D. B. Cline , T. E. Coan , P. Coloma , J. Comfort , L. Coney , J. Cooper , R. J. Cooper , R. Cowan , D. F. Cowen , D. Cronin-Hennessy , A. Datta , G. S. Davies , M. Demarteau , D. P. DeMille , A. Denig , R. Dermisek , A. Deshpande , M. S. Dewey , R. Dharmapalan , J. Dhooghe , M. R. Dietrich , M. Diwan , Z. Djurcic , S. Dobbs , M. Duraisamy , B. Dutta , H. Duyang , D. A. Dwyer , M. Eads , B. Echenard , S. R. Elliott , C. Escobar , J. Fajans , S. Farooq , C. Faroughy , J. E. Fast , B. Feinberg , J. Felde , G. Feldman , P. Fierlinger , P. Fileviez Perez , B. Filippone , P. Fisher , B. T. Flemming , K. T. Flood , R. Forty , M. J. Frank , A. Freyberger , A. Friedland , R. Gandhi , K. S. Ganezer , A. Garcia , F. G. Garcia , S. Gardner , L. Garrison , A. Gasparian , S. Geer , V. M. Gehman , T. Gershon , M. Gilchriese , C. Ginsberg , I. Gogoladze , M. Gonderinger , M. Goodman , H. Gould , M. Graham , P. W. Graham , R. Gran , J. Grange , G. Gratta , J. P. Green , H. Greenlee , R. C. Group , E. Guardincerri , V. Gudkov , R. Guenette , A. Haas , A. Hahn , T. Han , T. Handler , J. C. Hardy , R. Harnik , D. A. Harris , F. A. Harris , P. G. Harris , J. Hartnett , B. He , B. R. Heckel , K. M. Heeger , S. Henderson , D. Hertzog , R. Hill , E. A Hinds , D. G. Hitlin , R. J. Holt , N. Holtkamp , G. Horton-Smith , P. Huber , W. Huelsnitz , J. Imber , I. Irastorza , J. Jaeckel , I. Jaegle , C. James , A. Jawahery , D. Jensen , C. P. Jessop , B. Jones , H. Jostlein , T. Junk , A. L. Kagan , M. Kalita , Y. Kamyshkov , D. M. Kaplan , G. Karagiorgi , A. Karle , T. Katori , B. Kayser , R. Kephart , S. Kettell , Y. K. Kim , M. Kirby , K. Kirch , J. Klein , J. Kneller , A. Kobach , M. Kohl , J. Kopp , M. Kordosky , W. Korsch , I. Kourbanis , A. D. Krisch , P. Krizan , A. S. Kronfeld , S. Kulkarni , K. S. Kumar , Y. Kuno , T. Kutter , T. Lachenmaier , M. Lamm , J. Lancaster , M. Lancaster , C. Lane , K. Lang , P. Langacker , S. Lazarevic , T. Le , K. Lee , K. T. Lesko , Y. Li , M. Lindgren , A. Lindner , J. Link , D. Lissauer , L. S. Littenberg , B. Littlejohn , C. Y. Liu , W. Loinaz , W. Lorenzon , W. C. Louis , J. Lozier , L. Ludovici , L. Lueking , C. Lunardini , D. B. MacFarlane , P. A. N. Machado , P. B. Mackenzie , J. Maloney , W. J. Marciano , W. Marsh , M. Marshak , J. W. Martin , C. Mauger , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , G. McLaughlin , D. McKeen , R. McKeown , B. T. Meadows , R. Mehdiyev , D. Melconian , H. Merkel , M. Messier , J. P. Miller , G. Mills , U. K. Minamisono , S. R. Mishra , I. Mocioiu , S. Moed Sher , R. N. Mohapatra , B. Monreal , C. D. Moore , J. G. Morfin , J. Mousseau , L. A. Moustakas , G. Mueller , P. Mueller , M. Muether , H. P. Mumm , C. Munger , H. Murayama , P. Nath , O. Naviliat-Cuncin , J. K. Nelson , D. Neuffer , J. S. Nico , A. Norman , D. Nygren , Y. Obayashi , T. P. O'Connor , Y. Okada , J. Olsen , L. Orozco , J. L. Orrell , J. Osta , B. Pahlka , J. Paley , V. Papadimitriou , M. Papucci , S. Parke , R. H. Parker , Z. Parsa , K. Partyka , A. Patch , J. C. Pati , R. B. Patterson , Z. Pavlovic , G. Paz , G. N. Perdue , D. Perevalov , G. Perez , R. Petti , W. Pettus , A. Piepke , M. Pivovaroff , R. Plunkett , C. C. Polly , M. Pospelov , R. Povey , A. Prakesh , M. V. Purohit , S. Raby , J. L. Raaf , R. Rajendran , S. Rajendran , G. Rameika , R. Ramsey , A. Rashed , B. N. Ratcliff , B. Rebel , J. Redondo , P. Reimer , D. Reitzner , F. Ringer , A. Ringwald , S. Riordan , B. L. Roberts , D. A. Roberts , R. Robertson , F. Robicheaux , M. Rominsky , R. Roser , J. L. Rosner , C. Rott , P. Rubin , N. Saito , M. Sanchez , S. Sarkar , H. Schellman , B. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , D. W. Schmitz , J. Schneps , A. Schopper , P. Schuster , A. J. Schwartz , M. Schwarz , J. Seeman , Y. K. Semertzidis , K. K. Seth , Q. Shafi , P. Shanahan , R. Sharma , S. R. Sharpe , M. Shiozawa , V. Shiltsev , K. Sigurdson , P. Sikivie , J. Singh , D. Sivers , T. Skwarnicki , N. Smith , J. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , M. Soderberg , Y. H. Song , A. Soni , P. Souder , A. Sousa , J. Spitz , M. Stancari , G. C. Stavenga , J. H. Steffen , S. Stepanyan , D. Stoeckinger , S. Stone , J. Strait , M. Strassler , I. A. Sulai , R. Sundrum , R. Svoboda , B. Szczerbinska , A. Szelc , T. Takeuchi , P. Tanedo , S. Taneja , J. Tang , D. B. Tanner , R. Tayloe , I. Taylor , J. Thomas , C. Thorn , X. Tian , B. G. Tice , M. Tobar , N. Tolich , N. Toro , I. S. Towner , Y. Tsai , R. Tschirhart , C. D. Tunnell , M. Tzanov , A. Upadhye , J. Urheim , S. Vahsen , A. Vainshtein , E. Valencia , R. G. Van de Water , R. S. Van de Water , M. Velasco , J. Vogel , P. Vogel , W. Vogelsang , Y. W. Wah , D. Walker , N. Weiner , A. Weltman , R. Wendell , W. Wester , M. Wetstein , C. White , L. Whitehead , J. Whitmore , E. Widmann , G. Wiedemann , J. Wilkerson , G. Wilkinson , P. Wilson , R. J. Wilson , W. Winter , M. B. Wise , J. Wodin , S. Wojcicki , B. Wojtsekhowski , T. Wongjirad , E. Worcester , J. Wurtele , T. Xin , J. Xu , T. Yamanaka , Y. Yamazaki , I. Yavin , J. Yeck , M. Yeh , M. Yokoyama , J. Yoo , A. Young , E. Zimmerman , K. Zioutas , M. Zisman , J. Zupan , R. Zwaska

Dark matter may consist of feebly interacting massive particles (FIMPs) that never thermalized with the cosmic plasma. Their relic density is achieved via freeze-in for a wide range of masses, significantly expanding the model space that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-11 Jérôme Claude , Maíra Dutra , Stephen Godfrey

Axions and other very light axion-like particles appear in many extensions of the Standard Model, and are leading candidates to compose part or all of the missing matter of the Universe. They also appear in models of inflation, dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Igor G. Irastorza , Javier Redondo

Over the last years, new physics in terms of a novel weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP) has come more and more under pressure from experimental null results. While the remaining WIMP parameter space will be probed by next generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-31 Patrick Foldenauer

Feebly Interacting Particles (FIPs) might offer the solution to (some of) the open questions beyond the Standard Models of particle physics and cosmology. At DESY in Hamburg, three non-accelerator-based experiments will search for FIPs as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-24 Daniel Heuchel , Axel Lindner , Isabella Oceano

Model-independent searches in particle physics aim at completing our knowledge of the universe by looking for new possible particles not predicted by the current theories. Such particles, referred to as signal, are expected to behave as a…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-31 Alessandro Casa , Giovanna Menardi

The search for weakly-interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter is multi-pronged. Ultimately, the WIMP-dark-matter picture will only be confirmed if different classes of experiments see consistent signals and infer the same WIMP…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-29 Annika H. G. Peter , Vera Gluscevic , Anne M. Green , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Samuel K. Lee

These reports present the results of the 2013 Community Summer Study of the APS Division of Particles and Fields ("Snowmass 2013") on the future program of particle physics in the U.S. Chapter 2, on the Intensity Frontier, discusses the…

We study the prospects for detecting Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), in a number of phenomenological scenarios, with a detector composed of a target simultaneously sensitive to both spin-dependent and spin-independent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bertone , D. G. Cerdeno , J. I. Collar , B. Odom

Models of physical systems are used to explain and predict experimental results and observations. When students encounter discrepancies between the actual and expected behavior of a system, they revise their models to include the newly…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-06 Laura Ríos , Benjamin Pollard , Dimitri R. Dounas-Frazer , H. J. Lewandowski

Direct detection experiments aim at the detection of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) by searching for signals from elastic dark matter nucleus scattering. Additionally, inelastic scattering in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 G. Arcadi , C. Döring , C. Hasterok , S. Vogl

High energy collisions at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) produce a large number of particles along the beam collision axis, outside of the acceptance of existing LHC experiments. The proposed Forward Physics Facility (FPF),…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-02-01 Jonathan L. Feng , Felix Kling , Mary Hall Reno , Juan Rojo , Dennis Soldin , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Jamie Boyd , Ahmed Ismail , Lucian Harland-Lang , Kevin J. Kelly , Vishvas Pandey , Sebastian Trojanowski , Yu-Dai Tsai , Jean-Marco Alameddine , Takeshi Araki , Akitaka Ariga , Tomoko Ariga , Kento Asai , Alessandro Bacchetta , Kincso Balazs , Alan J. Barr , Michele Battistin , Jianming Bian , Caterina Bertone , Weidong Bai , Pouya Bakhti , A. Baha Balantekin , Basabendu Barman , Brian Batell , Martin Bauer , Brian Bauer , Mathias Becker , Asher Berlin , Enrico Bertuzzo , Atri Bhattacharya , Marco Bonvini , Stewart T. Boogert , Alexey Boyarsky , Joseph Bramante , Vedran Brdar , Adrian Carmona , David W. Casper , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Francesco Cerutti , Grigorios Chachamis , Garv Chauhan , Matthew Citron , Emanuele Copello , Jean-Pierre Corso , Luc Darmé , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Neda Darvishi , Arindam Das , Giovanni De Lellis , Albert De Roeck , Jordy de Vries , Hans P. Dembinski , Sergey Demidov , Patrick deNiverville , Peter B. Denton , Frank F. Deppisch , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Keith R. Dienes , Milind V. Diwan , Herbi K. Dreiner , Yong Du , Bhaskar Dutta , Pit Duwentäster , Lucie Elie , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Rikard Enberg , Yasaman Farzan , Max Fieg , Ana Luisa Foguel , Patrick Foldenauer , Saeid Foroughi-Abari , Jean-François Fortin , Alexander Friedland , Elina Fuchs , Michael Fucilla , Kai Gallmeister , Alfonso Garcia , Carlos A. García Canal , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Rhorry Gauld , Sumit Ghosh , Anish Ghoshal , Stephen Gibson , Francesco Giuli , Victor P. Gonçalves , Dmitry Gorbunov , Srubabati Goswami , Silvia Grau , Julian Y. Günther , Marco Guzzi , Andrew Haas , Timo Hakulinen , Steven P. Harris , Julia Harz , Juan Carlos Helo Herrera , Christopher S. Hill , Martin Hirsch , Timothy J. Hobbs , Stefan Höche , Andrzej Hryczuk , Fei Huang , Tomohiro Inada , Angelo Infantino , Ameen Ismail , Richard Jacobsson , Sudip Jana , Yu Seon Jeong , Tomas Ježo , Yongsoo Jho , Krzysztof Jodłowski , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Timo J. Kärkkäinen , Cynthia Keppel , Jongkuk Kim , Michael Klasen , Spencer R. Klein , Pyungwon Ko , Dominik Köhler , Masahiro Komatsu , Karol Kovařík , Suchita Kulkarni , Jason Kumar , Karan Kumar , Jui-Lin Kuo , Frank Krauss , Aleksander Kusina , Maxim Laletin , Chiara Le Roux , Seung J. Lee , Hye-Sung Lee , Helena Lefebvre , Jinmian Li , Shuailong Li , Yichen Li , Wei Liu , Zhen Liu , Mickael Lonjon , Kun-Feng Lyu , Rafal Maciula , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Mohammad R. Masouminia , Josh McFayden , Oleksii Mikulenko , Mohammed M. A. Mohammed , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Jorge G. Morfín , Ulrich Mosel , Martin Mosny , Khoirul F. Muzakka , Pavel Nadolsky , Toshiyuki Nakano , Saurabh Nangia , Angel Navascues Cornago , Laurence J. Nevay , Pierre Ninin , Emanuele R. Nocera , Takaaki Nomura , Rui Nunes , Nobuchika Okada , Fred Olness , John Osborne , Hidetoshi Otono , Maksym Ovchynnikov , Alessandro Papa , Junle Pei , Guillermo Peon , Gilad Perez , Luke Pickering , Simon Plätzer , Ryan Plestid , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Mudit Rai , Meshkat Rajaee , Digesh Raut , Peter Reimitz , Filippo Resnati , Wolfgang Rhode , Peter Richardson , Adam Ritz , Hiroki Rokujo , Leszek Roszkowski , Tim Ruhe , Richard Ruiz , Marta Sabate-Gilarte , Alexander Sandrock , Ina Sarcevic , Subir Sarkar , Osamu Sato , Christiane Scherb , Ingo Schienbein , Holger Schulz , Pedro Schwaller , Sergio J. Sciutto , Dipan Sengupta , Lesya Shchutska , Takashi Shimomura , Federico Silvetti , Kuver Sinha , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Jan T. Sobczyk , Huayang Song , Jorge F. Soriano , Yotam Soreq , Anna Stasto , David Stuart , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Antoni Szczurek , Zahra Tabrizi , Yosuke Takubo , Marco Taoso , Brooks Thomas , Pierre Thonet , Douglas Tuckler , Agustin Sabio Vera , Heinz Vincke , K. N. Vishnudath , Zeren Simon Wang , Martin W. Winkler , Wenjie Wu , Keping Xie , Xun-Jie Xu , Tevong You , Ji-Young Yu , Jiang-Hao Yu , Korinna Zapp , Yongchao Zhang , Yue Zhang , Guanghui Zhou , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

Searching for new particles beyond the standard model is crucial for understanding several fundamental conundrums in physics and astrophysics. Amongst them, axions or similar hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons would mediate electron-nucleon…