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A unified approach to derive optimal finite differences is presented which combines three critical elements for numerical performance especially for multi-scale physical problems, namely, order of accuracy, spectral resolution and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Komal Kumari , Raktim Bhattacharya , Diego A. Donzis

The main goal in this paper is to propose a new method for deriving oracle inequalities related to the exponential weighting method. For the sake of simplicity we focus on recovering an unknown vector from noisy data with the help of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Elena Chernousova , Yuri Golubev , Katerina Krymova

We review and develop two little known results on the equality of mixed partial derivatives which can be considered the best results so far available in their respective domains. The former, due to Mikusi\'nski and his school, deals with…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-08-04 E. Minguzzi

We consider fractional diffusion equation with the distributed order Caputo derivative. We prove existence of a weak and regular solution for general uniformly elliptic operator under the assumption that the weight function is only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Adam Kubica , Katarzyna Ryszewska

We look for spectral type differential equations satisfied by the generalized Jacobi polynomials, which are orthogonal on the interval [-1,1] with respect to a weight function consisting of the classical Jacobi weight function together with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J. Koekoek , R. Koekoek

There are many possible definitions of derivatives, here we present some and present one that we have called generalized that allows us to put some of the others as a particular case of this but, what interests us is to determine that there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Zeinab Toghani , Luis Gaggero

Opial's Lemma is a fundamental result in the convergence analysis of sequences generated by optimization algorithms in real Hilbert spaces. We introduce the concept of Opial sequences - sequences for which the limit of the distance to each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Aleksandr Arakcheev , Heinz H. Bauschke

Nevanlinna's second main theorem is a far-reaching generalisation of Picard's Theorem concerning the value distribution of an arbitrary meromorphic function f. The theorem takes the form of an inequality containing a ramification term in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Rodney Halburd , Risto Korhonen

This paper studies the Hardy-type inequalities on the discrete intervals. The first result is the variational formulas of the optimal constants. Using these formulas, one may obtain an approximating procedure and the known basic estimates…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Zhong-Wei Liao

Variational convexity, together with ist strong counterpart, of extended-real-valued functions has been recently introduced by Rockafellar. In this paper we present second-order characterizations of these properties, i.e., conditions using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Helmut Gfrerer

We consider a second order difference equation with operator-valued coefficients. More precisely, we study either compact or trace class perturbations of the discrete Laplacian in the Hilbert space of bi-infinite square-summable sequence…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 David Sher , Luis Silva , Boris Vertman , Monika Winklmeier

Variational and divergence symmetries are studied in this paper for the whole class of linear and nonlinear equations of maximal symmetry, and the associated first integrals are given in explicit form. All the main results obtained are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 J. C. Ndogmo

A mixed type dual to a nondifferentiable variational problem involving higher order derivative is formulated and duality results are proved under generalized invexity conditions. Special cases are generated from our results.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-07 I Husain , Rumana G. Mattoo

At the first part of the paper we show how specific umbral extensions of the Stirling numbers of the second kind result in new type of Dobinski-like formulas. In the second part among others one recovers how and why Ward solution of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 A. K. Kwasniewski

We investigate a class of sharp Fourier extension inequalities on the planar curves $s=|y|^p$, $p>1$. We identify the mechanism responsible for the possible loss of compactness of nonnegative extremizing sequences, and prove that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Gianmarco Brocchi , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

We consider a system of differential equations and obtain its solutions with exponential asymptotics and analyticity with respect to the spectral parameter. Solutions of such type have importance in studying spectral properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Maria Kuznetsova

We study the numerical differentiation formulae for functions given in grids with arbitrary number of nodes. We investigate the case of the infinite number of points in the formulae for the calculation of the first and the second…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Maxim Dvornikov

Based on the Liouville-Weyl definition of the fractional derivative, a new direct fractional generalization of higher order derivatives is presented. It is shown, that the Riesz and Feller derivatives are special cases of this approach.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-06-12 Richard Herrmann

The presence of second-order smoothness for objective functions of optimization problems can provide valuable information about their stability properties and help us design efficient numerical algorithms for solving these problems. Such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-04 N. T. V. Hang , M. E. Sarabi

Many statistical estimation procedures lead to nonconvex optimization problems. Algorithms to solve these are often guaranteed to output a stationary point of the optimization problem. Oracle inequalities are an important theoretical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Andreas Elsener , Sara van de Geer