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Glioblastoma are known to infiltrate the brain parenchyma instead of forming a solid tumor mass with a defined boundary. Only the part of the tumor with high tumor cell density can be localized through imaging directly. In contrast, brain…

Glioblastoma, the most aggressive primary brain tumor, poses a severe clinical challenge due to its diffuse microscopic infiltration, which remains largely undetected on standard MRI. As a result, current radiotherapy planning employs a…

Glioblastoma is among the most aggressive brain tumors in adults, characterized by patient-specific invasion patterns driven by the underlying brain microstructure. In this work, we present a proof-of-concept for a mathematical model of GBL…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 D. Cerrone , D. Riccobelli , S. Gazzoni , P. Vitullo , F. Ballarin , J. Falco , F. Acerbi , A. Manzoni , P. Zunino , P. Ciarletta

Glioblastoma is a highly invasive brain tumor, whose cells infiltrate surrounding normal brain tissue beyond the lesion outlines visible in the current medical scans. These infiltrative cells are treated mainly by radiotherapy. Existing…

Physical models in the form of partial differential equations serve as important priors for many under-constrained problems. One such application is tumor treatment planning, which relies on accurately estimating the spatial distribution of…

Our objective is the calibration of mathematical tumor growth models from a single multiparametric scan. The target problem is the analysis of preoperative Glioblastoma (GBM) scans. To this end, we present a fully automatic tumor-growth…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-01-28 Klaudius Scheufele , Shashank Subramanian , George Biros

Background: Gliomas are the most common brain tumors, which vary from low to high-grade. Despite the improvements in imaging techniques in the last decade, all parts of the tumor are not visible in these images, due to having a threshold of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-06 Farshad Samadifam , Ehsan Ghafourian

Predicting the infiltration of Glioblastoma (GBM) from medical MRI scans is crucial for understanding tumor growth dynamics and designing personalized radiotherapy treatment plans.Mathematical models of GBM growth can complement the data in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Ray Zirui Zhang , Ivan Ezhov , Michal Balcerak , Andy Zhu , Benedikt Wiestler , Bjoern Menze , John S. Lowengrub

Reliably predicting the future spread of brain tumors using imaging data and on a subject-specific basis requires quantifying uncertainties in data, biophysical models of tumor growth, and spatial heterogeneity of tumor and host tissue.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Baoshan Liang , Jingye Tan , Luke Lozenski , David A. Hormuth , Thomas E. Yankeelov , Umberto Villa , Danial Faghihi

Glioblastoma recurrence is largely driven by diffuse infiltration beyond radiologically visible tumor margins, yet standard radiotherapy, the mainstay of glioblastoma treatment, relies on uniform expansions that ignore patient-specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 L. Zimmer , J. Weidner , M. Balcerak , F. Kofler , M. Krupa , I. Ezhov , S. Cepeda , R. Zhang , J. Lowengrub , B. Menze , B. Wiestler

Glioma, an aggressive brain malignancy characterized by rapid progression and its poor prognosis, poses significant challenges for accurate evolution prediction. These challenges are exacerbated by sparse, irregularly acquired longitudinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Aghiles Kebaili , Romain Modzelewski , Jérôme Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Maxime Fontanilles , Sébastien Thureau , Su Ruan

Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors, evolving from the cerebral supportive cells. For clinical follow-up, the evaluation of the preoperative tumor volume is essential. Volumetric assessment of tumor volume with manual…

Glioblastoma exhibits diverse, infiltrative, and patient-specific growth patterns that are only partially visible on routine MRI, making it difficult to reliably assess true tumor extent and personalize treatment planning and follow-up. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Valentin Biller , Niklas Bubeck , Lucas Zimmer , Ayhan Can Erdur , Sandeep Nagar , Anke Meyer-Baese , Daniel Rückert , Benedikt Wiestler , Jonas Weidner

Diffuse gliomas are malignant brain tumors that grow widespread through the brain. The complex interactions between neoplastic cells and normal tissue, as well as the treatment-induced changes often encountered, make glioma tumor growth…

The most common primary brain tumors are gliomas, evolving from the cerebral supportive cells. For clinical follow-up, the evaluation of the preoperative tumor volume is essential. Volumetric assessment of tumor volume with manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-03-11 Jan Egger , Dženan Zukić , Miriam H. A. Bauer , Daniela Kuhnt , Barbara Carl , Bernd Freisleben , Andreas Kolb , Christopher Nimsky

Existing approaches to modeling the dynamics of brain tumor growth, specifically glioma, employ biologically inspired models of cell diffusion, using image data to estimate the associated parameters. In this work, we propose an alternative…

Gliomas, a common type of malignant brain tumor, present significant surgical challenges due to their similarity to healthy tissue. Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images are often ineffective during surgery due to factors…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Samir Kassam , Angelo Markham , Katie Vo , Yashas Revanakara , Michael Lam , Kevin Zhu

Gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors, evolving from the cerebral supportive cells. For clinical follow-up, the evaluation of the preoperative tumor volume is essential. Volumetric assessment of tumor volume with manual…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-03-10 Jan Egger , Miriam H. A. Bauer , Daniela Kuhnt , Christoph Kappus , Barbara Carl , Bernd Freisleben , Christopher Nimsky

With the rise in importance of personalized medicine, we trained personalized neural networks to detect tumor progression in longitudinal datasets. The model was evaluated on two datasets with a total of 64 scans from 32 patients diagnosed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-28 Christian Strack , Kelsey L. Pomykala , Heinz-Peter Schlemmer , Jan Egger , Jens Kleesiek

Primary brain tumors including gliomas continue to pose significant management challenges to clinicians. While the presentation, the pathology, and the clinical course of these lesions are variable, the initial investigations are usually…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-13 Weina Jin , Mostafa Fatehi , Kumar Abhishek , Mayur Mallya , Brian Toyota , Ghassan Hamarneh
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