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An essential component for the Fifth Generation of Mobile Networks deployments is the 5G Core (5GC), which bridges the 5G Radio Access Network (RAN) to the rest of the Internet. Some open-source platforms for the 5GC have emerged and been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Maria Barbosa , Marcelo Silva , Ednelson Cavalcanti , Kelvin Dias

The disaggregated, cloud-native design of the 5G Core (5GC) enables flexibility and scalability but introduces significant challenges. Control-plane procedures involve complex interactions across multiple Virtual Network Functions (VNFs),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Ioannis Panitsas , Tolga O. Atalay , Dragoslav Stojadinovic , Angelos Stavrou , Leandros Tassiulas

5G represents a revolutionary shift with respect to previous generations given its design centered on network softwarization. Within such a change of paradigm, cloud-native solutions are widely regarded as the future of vertical application…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Sergio Barrachina-Muñoz , Miquel Payaró , Josep Mangues-Bafalluy

5G mobile networks leverage Network Function Virtualization (NFV) to offer services in the form of network slices. Each network slice is a logically isolated fragment constructed by service chaining a set of Virtual Network Functions…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Pragya Sharma , Tolga Atalay , Hans-Andrew Gibbs , Dragoslav Stojadinovic , Angelos Stavrou , Haining Wang

The resilience of 5G networks can be strongly challenged by central cloud virtual network function (VNF) outages, which can be cause by server and backhaul connection errors. This paper proposes a context-aware approach to migrate VNF from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Bin Han , Marcos Rates Crippa , Hans D. Schotten

The deployment of large-scale software-based 5G core functions presents significant challenges due to their reliance on optimized and intelligent resource provisioning for their services. Many studies have focused on analyzing the impact of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Rodrigo Moreira , Larissa F. Rodrigues Moreira , Flávio de Oliveira Silva

Fifth Generation (5G) wireless networks are designed to meet various end-user Quality of Service (QoS) requirements through high data rates (typically of Gbps order) and low latencies. Coupled with Fog and Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), 5G…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Moayad Aloqaily , Ouns Bouachir , Azzedine Boukerche , Ismaeel Al Ridhawi

Through their computational and forwarding capabilities, 5G networks can support multiple vertical services. Such services may include several common virtual (network) functions (VNFs), which could be shared to increase resource efficiency.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Francesco Malandrino , Carla-Fabiana Chiasserini

In light of the ever growing energy needs of the ICT sector, a value that is becoming increasingly important for a mobile network is its power consumption. However, the transition away from legacy network deployments tightly coupled with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Arturo Bellin , Fabrizio Granelli , Daniele Munaretto

The ongoing research and industrial exploitation of SDN and NFV technologies promise higher flexibility on network automation and infrastructure optimization. Choosing the location of Virtual Network Functions is a central problem in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Balázs Németh , Nuria Molner , Jorge Jorge Martín-Pérez , Carlos J. Bernardos , Antonio de la Oliva , Balázs Sonkoly

To cope with the growing demand for wireless data and to extend service coverage, future 5G networks will increasingly rely on the use of low powered nodes to support massive connectivity in diverse set of applications and services [1]. To…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-08 H. Baligh , M. Hong , W. -C. Liao , Z. -Q. Luo , M. Razaviyayn , M. Sanjabi , R. Sun

Network virtualization is a key enabler for 5G systems to support the expected use cases of vertical markets. In this context, we study the joint optimal deployment of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and allocation of computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Antonio De Domenico , Ya-Feng Liu , Wei Yu

5G has a main requirement of highly flexible, ultralow latency and ultra-high bandwidth virtualized infrastructure in order to deliver end-to-end services. This requirement can be met by efficiently integrating all network segments (radio…

With a wide deployment of Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) in the Fifth Generation (5G) mobile networks, virtual network functions (VNF) can be flexibly migrated between difference locations, and therewith significantly enhances the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Amina Lejla Ibrahimpasic , Bin Han , Hans D. Schotten

Sharing Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) among different slices in Fifth Generation (5G) is a potential strategy to simplify the system implementation and utilize 5G resources efficiently. In this paper, we propose a security-aware VNF…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Mohammed Mahyoub , AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar , Emmanuel Alalade , Ashraf Matrawy

In the context of Industry 4.0, more and more mobile use cases are appearing on industrial factory floors. These use cases place high demands on various quantitative requirements, such as latency, availability, and more. In addition,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Michael Gundall , Julius Stegmann , Christopher Huber , Hans D. Schotten

5G realizes an impactful convergence, where Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and cloud-native models become fundamental for profiting from the unprecedented capacity offered at the 5G Radio Access Network (RAN). For providing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Sarang Kahvazadeh , Hamzeh Khalili , Rasoul Nikbakht Silab , Bahador Bakhshi , Josep Mangues-Bafalluy

Next-generation services demand stringent Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees, such as per-flow bandwidth assurance, ultra-low latency, and traffic prioritization, posing significant challenges to 5G and beyond networks. As 5G network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Leonardo Alberro , Noura Limam , Raouf Boutaba

Novel applications such as the Metaverse have highlighted the potential of beyond 5G networks, which necessitate ultra-low latency communications and massive broadband connections. Moreover, the burgeoning demand for such services with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Mohammad Farhoudi , Masoud Shokrnezhad , Tarik Taleb

There is an increasing interest in extending traditional cloud-native technologies, such as Kubernetes, outside the data center to build a continuum towards the edge and between. However, traditional resource orchestration algorithms do not…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Samuel Rac , Rajarshi Sanyal , Mats Brorsson
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