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Many-body quantum systems can be characterised using the notions of \emph{k}-separability and entanglement depth. A quantum state is \emph{k}-separable if it can be expressed as a mixture of \emph{k} entangled subsystems, and its…

A key lesson of the decoherence program is that information flowing out from an open system is stored in the quantum state of the surroundings. Simultaneously, quantum measurement theory shows that the evolution of any open system when its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 Juan Diego Urbina , Walter T. Strunz , Carlos Viviescas

We carefully examine critical metrology and present an improved critical quantum metrology protocol which relies on quenching a system exhibiting a superradiant quantum phase transition beyond its critical point. We show that this approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Karol Gietka , Lewis Ruks , Thomas Busch

We provide a thorough theoretical analysis of qubit state measurement in a setup where a driven, parametrically-coupled cavity system is directly coupled to the qubit, with one of the cavities having a weak Kerr nonlinearity. Such a system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-09 Saeed Khan , R. Vijay , I. Siddiqi , Aashish A. Clerk

Most quantum metrology protocols harness highly entangled probe states and globally accessible measurements to surpass the standard quantum limit. However, it is challenging to satisfy these requirements in realistic many-body sensors. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Harshita Sharma , Sayan Choudhury , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

Quantum batteries (QBs) exploit collective quantum resources to surpass the limits of classical energy storage and power delivery. We analyze $N$-qubit cavity-coupled QBs governed by Dicke and Tavis--Cummings models under Gaussian driving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Juan David Álvarez-Cuartas , John H. Reina

In this book chapter we analyze the high excitation nonlinear response of the Jaynes-Cummings model in quantum optics when the qubit and cavity are strongly coupled. We focus on the parameter ranges appropriate for transmon qubits in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 Eran Ginossar , Lev S. Bishop , S. M. Girvin

Entanglement-enhanced quantum metrology explores the utilization of quantum entanglement to enhance measurement precision. When particles in a probe are prepared into a quantum entangled state, they collectively accumulate information about…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Jiahao Huang , Min Zhuang , Chaohong Lee

We experimentally and theoretically study a driven hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) system beyond the dispersive coupling regime. Treating the cavity as part of the driven system, we develop a theory applicable to such strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-12 Si-Si Gu , Sigmund Kohler , Yong-Qiang Xu , Rui Wu , Shun-Li Jiang , Shu-Kun Ye , Ting Lin , Bao-Chuan Wang , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Guo-Ping Guo

We address the estimation of the coupling constant of the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian for a coupled qubit-oscillator system. We evaluate the quantum Fisher Information (QFI) for the system undergone the Jaynes-Cummings evolution,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Marco G. Genoni , Carmen Invernizzi

The dipole-coupled two-level atoms(qubits) in a single-mode resonant cavity is studied by extended bosonic coherent states. The numerically exact solution is presented. For finite systems, the first-order quantum phase transitions occur at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Qing-Hu Chen , Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Ke-Lin Wang

We investigate the quantum synchronization dynamics of a moving qubit interacting with a dissipative cavity environment, using the Husimi $Q$-function to analyze its phase space evolution. Unlike conventional synchronization between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Amir Hossein Houshmand Almani , Alireza Nourmandipour , Ali Mortezapour

Conventional criticality-based quantum metrological schemes work only at zero or very low temperature because the quantum uncertainty around the quantum phase-transition point is generally erased by thermal fluctuations with the increase of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Wei Wu , Chuan Shi

We study the properties of superconducting electrical circuits, realizing cavity QED. In particular we explore the limit of strong coupling, low dissipation, and elevated temperatures relevant for current and future experiments. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ileana Rau , Göran Johansson , Alexander Shnirman

We try to classify the spectrum of the two-qubit Dicke model by calculating two quantum information measures of its eigenstates: the Wooters concurrence and the mutual quantum information. We are able to detect four spectral sets in each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , S. A. Chilingaryan , H. M. Moya-Cessa

Quantum-enhanced measurements use quantum mechanical effects in order to enhance the sensitivity of the measurement of classical quantities, such as the length of an optical cavity. The major goal is to beat the standard quantum limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-10 Daniel Braun , John Martin

Entanglement depth quantifies how many qubits share genuine multipartite entanglement, but certification typically relies on tailored witnesses or full tomography, both of which scale poorly with system size. We recast entanglement-depth…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Marcin Płodzień

Certain quantum states are well-known to be particularly fragile in the presence of decoherence, as illustrated by Schrodinger's famous gedanken cat experiment. It has been better appreciated more recently that quantum states can be…

We present a fully analytical solution of the dynamics of two strongly-driven atoms resonantly coupled to a dissipative cavity field mode. We show that an initial atom-atom entanglement cannot be increased. In fact, the atomic Hilbert space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Matteo Bina , Federico Casagrande , Alfredo Lulli , Enrique Solano

We consider a system consisting of a particle in the harmonic approximation, having frequency $\bar{\omega}$, coupled to a scalar field inside a spherical reflecting cavity of diameter $L$. By introducing {\it dressed} coordinates we define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Flores-Hidalgo , A. P. C. Malbouisson