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Related papers: Toward Energy-Efficient Massive MIMO: Graph Neural…

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M-MIMO is one of the crucial technologies for increasing spectral and energy efficiency of wireless networks. Most of the current works assume that M-MIMO arrays are equipped with a linear front end. However, ongoing efforts to make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Marcin Hoffmann , Paweł Kryszkiewicz

Dealing with nonlinear effects of the radio-frequency(RF) chain is a key issue in the realization of very large-scale multi-antenna (MIMO) systems. Achieving the remarkable gains possible with massive MIMO requires that the signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Amine Mezghani , Daniel Plabst , Lee A. Swindlehurst , Inbar Fijalkow , Josef A. Nossek

The energy consumption of wireless networks is a growing concern. In massive MIMO systems, which are being increasingly deployed as part of the 5G roll-out, the power amplifiers in the base stations have a large impact in terms of power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-16 Emanuele Peschiera , François Rottenberg

Learning precoding policies with neural networks enables low complexity online implementation, robustness to channel impairments, and joint optimization with channel acquisition. However, existing neural networks suffer from high training…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Jia Guo , Chenyang Yang

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) millimeter wave (mmWave) systems are vulnerable to hardware impairments due to operating at high frequencies and employing a large number of radio- frequency (RF) hardware components. In particular,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Nima N. Moghadam , Gábor Fodor , Mats Bengtsson , David J. Love

In multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, precoding allows the base station to spatially focus and multiplex signals towards each user. However, distortion introduced by power amplifier nonlinearities coherently combines in the same…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Thomas Feys , Gilles Callebaut , Liesbet Van der Perre , François Rottenberg

Linear precoding has been widely studied in the context of Massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) together with two common power normalization techniques, namely, matrix normalization (MN) and vector normalization (VN). Despite this,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Meysam Sadeghi , Luca Sanguinetti , Romain Couillet , Chau Yuen

In this paper, we innovately use graph neural networks (GNNs) to learn a message-passing solution for the inference task of massive multiple multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection in wireless communication. We adopt a graphical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Andrea Scotti , Nima N. Moghadam , Dong Liu , Karl Gafvert , Jinliang Huang

Network-controlled repeaters (NCRs) are a low-cost means to extend coverage and strengthen macro diversity in wireless networks. They operate in real time by amplifying and re-transmitting the incoming signal with only hardware-level…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Özlem Tuğfe Demir , Emil Björnson

Efficient massive/ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection algorithms with satisfactory performance and low complexity are critical to meet the high throughput and ultra-low latency requirements in 5G and beyond…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Hengtao He , Alva Kosasih , Xianghao Yu , Jun Zhang , S. H. Song , Wibowo Hardjawana , Khaled B. Letaief

Distributed MIMO (D-MIMO) has emerged as a key architecture for future sixth-generation (6G) networks, enabling cooperative transmission across spatially distributed access points (APs). However, most existing studies rely on idealized…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Tianzheng Miao , Thomas Feys , Gilles Callebaut , Jarne Van Mulders , Md Arifur Rahman , François Rottenberg

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained significant interest for applications such as citation network analysis and drug discovery due to their ability to apply machine learning techniques on graph-structured data. GNNs typically employ a…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Siddhartha Raman Sundara Raman , Lizy John , Jaydeep P. Kulkarni

This paper focuses on the performance analysis of a class of limited peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) precoders for downlink multi-user massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Contrary to conventional precoding approaches…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-14 Xiuxiu Ma , Abla Kammoun , Ayed M. Alrashdi , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

In multi-user millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems, hybrid precoding is a crucial task to lower the complexity and cost while achieving a sufficient sum-rate. Previous works on hybrid precoding were usually…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-28 Ahmet M. Elbir , Anastasios Papazafeiropoulos

This paper proposes a distributed learning-based framework to tackle the sum ergodic rate maximization problem in cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems by utilizing the graph neural network (GNN). Different from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Nguyen Xuan Tung , Trinh Van Chien , Hien Quoc Ngo , Won Joo Hwang

Conventional hybrid analog-digital architectures for millimeter-wave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems suffer from poor scalability and high implementational costs. The former is caused by the high power loss in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Ali Bereyhi , Vahid Jamali , Ralf R. Müller , Georg Fischer , Robert Schober , Antonia M. Tulino

6G wireless technology is projected to adopt higher and wider frequency bands, enabled by highly directional beamforming. However, the vast bandwidths available also make the impact of beam squint in massive multiple input and multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Beier Li , Mai Vu

A novel signaling design for secure transmission over two-user multiple-input multiple-output non-orthogonal multiple access channel using deep neural networks (DNNs) is proposed. The goal of the DNN is to form the covariance matrix of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Jordan Pauls , Mojtaba Vaezi

Deep neural networks (NNs) are considered a powerful tool for balancing the performance and complexity of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receivers due to their accurate feature extraction, high parallelism, and excellent inference…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Xingyu Zhou , Jing Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Shuangfeng Han

Signal processing in wireless communications, such as precoding, detection, and channel estimation, are basically about solving inverse matrix problems, which, however, are slow and inefficient in conventional digital computers, thus…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Pushen Zuo , Zhong Sun , Ru Huang