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Related papers: False vacuum decay rates, more precisely

200 papers

We present a general numerical method for computing precisely the false vacuum decay rate, including the prefactor due to quantum fluctuations about the classical bounce solution, in a self-interacting scalar field theory modeling the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerald V. Dunne , Hyunsoo Min

We present a fully analytical calculation of the false vacuum decay rate for a self-interacting scalar field in the thin-wall approximation. We obtain the bounce solution, together with the Euclidean action, counter-terms and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We derive a closed-form false vacuum decay rate at one loop in the thin wall limit, where the true and false vacua are nearly degenerate. We obtain the bounce configuration in $D$ dimensions, together with the Euclidean action with a higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Aleksandar Ivanov , Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We discuss an exact false vacuum decay rate at one loop for a real and complex scalar field in a quartic-quartic potential with two tree-level minima. The bounce solution is used to compute the functional determinant from both fluctuations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Victor Guada , Miha Nemevšek

We consider a single real scalar field in flat spacetime with a polynomial potential up to $\phi^4$, that has a local minimum, the false vacuum, and a deeper global minimum, the true vacuum. When the vacua are almost degenerate we are in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Yutaro Shoji , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We study false vacuum decay for a gauged complex scalar field in a polynomial potential with nearly degenerate minima. Radiative corrections to the profile of the nucleated bubble as well as the full decay rate are computed in the planar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Wen-Yuan Ai , Juan S. Cruz , Bjorn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit

We compute bounce solutions describing false vacuum decay in a Phi**4 model in four dimensions with quantum back-reaction. The back-reaction of the quantum fluctuations on the bounce profiles is computed in the one-loop and Hartree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jurgen Baacke , Nina Kevlishvili

We study the decay rate of a false vacuum in gauge theory at the one-loop level. We pay particular attention to the case where the bounce consists of an arbitrary number of scalar fields. With a multi-field bounce, which has a curved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi , Yutaro Shoji

We introduce a Green's function method for handling radiative effects on false vacuum decay. In addition to the usual thin-wall approximation, we achieve further simplification by treating the bubble wall in the planar limit. As an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Bjorn Garbrecht , Peter Millington

We study the gauge invariance of the decay rate of the false vacuum for the model in which the scalar field responsible for the false vacuum decay has gauge quantum number. In order to calculate the decay rate, one should integrate out the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 Motoi Endo , Takeo Moroi , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Yutaro Shoji

The standard bounce formalism for calculating the decay rate of a metastable vacuum cannot be applied to theories in which the symmetry breaking is due to radiative corrections, because in such theories the tree-level action has no bounce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Erick J. Weinberg

We examine the computation of the nucleation barrier used in the expression for false vacuum decay rates in finite temperature field theory. By a detailed analysis of the determinantal prefactor, we show that the correct bounce solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Gleiser , G. C. Marques , R. O. Ramos

We derive fermionic Green's functions in the background of the Euclidean solitons describing false vacuum decay in a prototypal Higgs-Yukawa theory. In combination with appropriate counterterms for the masses, couplings and wave-function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-29 Wen-Yuan Ai , Bjorn Garbrecht , Peter Millington

We consider radiative corrections to false vacuum decay within the framework of quantum mechanics for the general potential of the form 1/2 M q^2 (q-A)(q-B), where M , A and B are arbitrary parameters. For this type of potential we provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-15 M. A. Bezuglov , A. I. Onishchenko

We study radiative corrections to the decay rate of false vacua, paying particular attention to the renormalization-scale dependence of the decay rate. The decay rate exponentially depends on the bounce action. The bounce action itself is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Motoi Endo , Takeo Moroi , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Yutaro Shoji

For a scalar theory whose classical scale invariance is broken by quantum effects, we compute self-consistent bounce solutions and Green's functions. Deriving analytic expressions, we find that the latter are similar to the Green's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-03 Bjorn Garbrecht , Peter Millington

We use some exact results in the scalar field theory to revise the analysis by Coleman and Callan about the false vacuum decay and propose a simple non-perturbative formalism. We introduce exact Green's function which incorporates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-22 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

We present a systematic framework for calculating the vacuum decay rate in D-dimensional electroweak theories, providing a unified treatment of quantum fluctuations for scalar, fermion, and gauge boson fields via a combined WKB expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Jingwei Wang , Ligong Bian

In the standard procedure for calculating the decay rate of a metastable vacuum the solution of the classical Euclidean equation of motion of the background field is needed. On the other hand radiative corrections have to be taken into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Arnd Surig

We study the effects of a fixed de Sitter geometry background in scenarios of false vacuum decay. It is currently understood that bubble nucleation processes associated with first order phase transitions are particularly important in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Juan S. Cruz , Stephan Brandt , Maximilian Urban
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