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We construct the \emph{inverse partition semigroup} $\mathcal{IP}_X$, isomorphic to the \emph{dual symmetric inverse monoid} $\mathcal{I}^{\ast}_X$, introduced in [6]. We give a convenient geometric illustration for elements of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Maltcev

In this paper, we study partial automorphisms and, more generally, injective partial endomorphisms of a finite undirected path from Semigroup Theory perspective. Our main objective is to give formulas for the ranks of the monoids…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Ilinka Dimitrova , Vítor H. Fernandes , Jörg Koppitz , Teresa M. Quinteiro

In the paper we show that the monoid $\mathbf{I}\mathbb{N}_{\infty}$ of all partial cofinite isometries of positive integers does not embed isomorphically into the monoid $\mathbf{ID}_{\infty}$ of all partial cofinite isometries of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Oleg Gutik , Anatolii Savchuk

An (additive) commutative monoid is called atomic if every given non-invertible element can be written as a sum of atoms (i.e., irreducible elements), in which case, such a sum is called a factorization of the given element. The number of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Henry Jiang , Shihan Kanungo , Harry Kim

In this paper we study the existence of at least one non-inner automorphism of order p in a finite normally constrained p-group when p is an odd prime.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Norberto Gavioli , Leire Legarreta , Marco Ruscitti

A detailed proof is given of a theorem describing the centraliser of a transitive permutation group, with applications to automorphism groups of objects in various categories of maps, hypermaps, dessins, polytopes and covering spaces, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Gareth A. Jones

We construct a model complete and o-minimal expansion of the field of real numbers such that, for any planar analytic vector field X and any isolated, non-resonant hyperbolic singularity p of X, a transition map for X at p is definable in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Tobias Kaiser , Jean-Philippe Rolin , Patrick Speissegger

Let $<X>$ be the free monoid on a generating set $X$, and suppose one adjoins to $<X>$ universal 2-sided inverses to a finite set $S$ of its elements. We note an elementary algorithm which yields a normal form for elements of the resulting…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 George M. Bergman

We study the minimally displaced set of irreducible automorphisms of a free group. Our main result is the co-compactness of the minimally displaced set of an irreducible automorphism with exponential growth $\phi$, under the action of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino , Dionysios Syrigos

If $f(p, n)$ is the number of pairwise nonisomorphic groups of order $p^n$, and $g(p,n)$ is the number of groups of order $p^n$ whose automorphism group is a $p$-group, then, for $n \leq 7$, we prove that the ratio $g(p,n)/f (p,n)$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Joshua Maglione

A polynomial $f(x)\in {\mathbb Z}[x]$ of degree $N$ is called \emph{monogenic} if $f(x)$ is irreducible over ${\mathbb Q}$ and $\{1,\theta,\theta^2,\ldots ,\theta^{N-1}\}$ is a basis for the ring of integers of ${\mathbb Q}(\theta)$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Joshua Harrington , Lenny Jones

In this paper we consider endomorphisms of a finite directed path from monoid generators perspective. Our main aim is to determine the rank of the monoid $\wEnd\vec{P}_n$ of all weak endomorphisms of a directed path with $n$ vertices, which…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Vítor Hugo Fernandes , Tânia Paulista

Let $p$ be a prime, let $d \geq 1$ be an integer and $A$ be the algebra of square matrices of size $d$ over the field of order $p$. Let $P, Q \in A[x_1, \dots x_n]$ be polynomials in $n$ indeterminates with coefficients in $A$, such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Justin Vast

A premonoidal category is equipped only with a bifunctor and a natural isomorphism for associativity. We introduce a (deformation) natural automorphism representing the deviation from the Pentagon condition. We uncover a binary tree…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. P. Joyce

We calculate the rank and idempotent rank of the semigroup $E(X,P)$ generated by the idempotents of the semigroup $T(X,P)$, which consists of all transformations of the finite set $X$ preserving a non-uniform partition $P$. We also classify…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Igor Dolinka , James East , James D. Mitchell

Inspired by the recent work of Glasner, Huang, Shao, Weiss and Ye, we prove that the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor along polynomials in a certain sense.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Jiahao Qiu

In this note we give a presentation for the monoid $IO_n$ of all order-preserving transformations of a $n$-chain whose ranges are intervals. We also consider the submonoid $IO_n^-$ of $IO_n$ consisting of order-decreasing transformations,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Vítor H. Fernandes

The Benson-Solomon systems comprise the only known family of simple saturated fusion systems at the prime two that do not arise as the fusion system of any finite group. We determine the automorphism groups and the possible almost simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Ellen Henke , Justin Lynd

Given the action of a group $G$ on a set $ X $ , the set of $ G $ -equivariant functions, those that commute with the action, i.e., $ f(g \cdot x) = g \cdot f(x) $ for all $ x \in X $ , $ g \in G $ , forms a monoid under function…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Ramón H Ruiz-Medina

In this paper, we investigate the structure of the automorphism groups of pure braid groups. We prove that, for $n>3$, $\Aut(P_n)$ is generated by the subgroup $\Aut_c(P_n)$ of central automorphisms of $P_n$, the subgroup $\Aut(B_n)$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Mikhail V. Neshchadim , Mahender Singh
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