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We study the semiring $\mathbb{N}_0[\alpha]$ as an additive monoid where $\alpha$ is a positive real algebraic number. In the atomic case, the atoms of $\mathbb{N}_0[\alpha]$ are precisely the powers $\alpha^n$ up to a certain nonnegative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Mohammad El Asal , Wael Mahboub

In this paper, we study factorizations in the additive monoids of positive algebraic valuations $\mathbb{N}_0[\alpha]$ of the semiring of polynomials $\mathbb{N}_0[X]$ using a methodology introduced by D. D. Anderson, D. F. Anderson, and M.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Jyrko Correa-Morris , Felix Gotti

A numerical monoid is an additive submonoid of the non-negative integers. Given a numerical monoid $S$, consider the family of "shifted" monoids $M_n$ obtained by adding $n$ to each generator of $S$. In this paper, we examine minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Rebecca Conaway , Felix Gotti , Jesse Horton , Christopher O'Neill , Roberto Pelayo , Mesa Williams , Brian Wissman

The group of automorphisms of a symbolic dynamical system is countable, but often very large. For example, for a mixing subshift of finite type, the automorphism group contains isomorphic copies of the free group on two generators and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra

Let $X$ be a projective variety admitting a polarized (or more generally, int-amplified) endomorphism. We show: there are only finitely many contractible extremal rays; and when $X$ is $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial normal, every minimal model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Sheng Meng , De-Qi Zhang

In this paper, we establish a rigidity result for automorphisms of multiplicative direct products of $D$-rings which are total ring of fraction that have pairwise distinct cardinalities. Under these assumptions, every automorphism acts…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Joseph Atalaye , Liam Baker , Sophie Marques

This paper determines the structure of the automorphism group of the unit group \((U_{p^e}, \cdot)\) and the monoid \((\mathbb{Z}/p^e \mathbb{Z}, \cdot)\). For \( e \geq 5 \), we establish that the automorphism group \( \Aut(U_{2^e}, \cdot)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Joseph Atalaye , Liam Baker , Sophie Marques

In this article, we bring a new light on the concept of the inf-convolution operation $\oplus$ and provides additional informations to the work started in \cite{Ba1} and \cite{Ba2}. It is shown that any internal law of group metric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Mohammed Bachir

We study birational automorphisms of algebraic varieties of bounded growth, i.e. such that the norms of the inverse images ${(f^n)}^* \colon \mathrm{NS}(X)\to \mathrm{NS}(X)$ of the powers of the automorphism $f\in\mathrm{Bir}(X)$ are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Alexandra Kuznetsova

A submonoid of the additive group $\mathbb{Q}$ is called a Puiseux monoid if it consists of nonnegative rationals. Given a monoid $M$, the set consisting of all nonempty finite subsets of $M$ is also a monoid under the Minkowski sum, and it…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Victor Gonzalez , Eddy Li , Henrick Rabinovitz , Pedro Rodriguez , Marcos Tirador

A numerical monoid is an additive submonoid of the non-negative integers. Given a numerical monoid $S$, consider the family of "shifted" monoids $M_n$ obtained by adding $n$ to each generator of $S$. In this paper, we characterize the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Christopher O'Neill , Roberto Pelayo

In an additive factorial monoid each element can be represented as a linear combination of irreducible elements (atoms) with uniquely determined coefficients running over all natural numbers. In this paper we develop for a wide class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ulrich Krause , David Llena

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $p>0$. We discuss the automorphisms of the polynomial ring $k[x_1,\ldots ,x_n]$ of order $p$, or equivalently the ${\bf Z}/p{\bf Z}$-actions on the affine space ${\bf A}_k^n$. When $n=2$, such an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Shigeru Kuroda

Given a p-block B of a finite group with defect group P and fusion system F on P we show that the rank of the group P/foc(F) is invariant under stable equivalences of Morita type. The main ingredients are the star-construction, due to Broue…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Markus Linckelmann

Let X be a normal complex algebraic variety, and p a prime. We show that there exists an integer N=N(X, p) such that: any non-trivial, irreducible representation of the fundamental group of X, which arises from geometry, must be non-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Daniel Litt

Let $H$ be a multiplicatively written monoid with identity $1_H$ and let $\mathcal{P}_{\text{fin},1}(H)$ denote the reduced finitary power monoid of $H$, that is, the monoid consisting of all finite subsets of $H$ containing $1_H$ with set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Balint Rago

In this paper, we consider the monoid $\mathcal{PIO}_{n}$, of all partial order-preserving transformations on a chain with $n$ elements whose domains and ranges are intervals, along with its submonoid $\mathcal{PIO}_{n}^-$ of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Hayrullah Ayık , Vítor H. Fernandes , Emrah Korkmaz

A trivial automorphism of the Boolean algebra $\mathcal P(\mathbb N) / \mathrm{Fin}$ is an automorphism induced by the action of some function $\mathbb N \rightarrow \mathbb N$. In models of forcing axioms all automorphisms are trivial, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Will Brian , Ilijas Farah

Assume that $X= {x_1,...,x_g}$ is a finite alphabet and $K$ is a field. We study monomial algebras $A= K <X> /(W)$, where $W$ is an antichain of Lyndon words in $X$ of arbitrary cardinality. We find a Poincar\'{e}-Birkhoff-Witt type basis…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Gunnar Fløystad

The monoid of all partial injections on a finite set (the symmetric inverse semigroup) is of particular interest because of the well-known Wagner-Preston Theorem. In this article, we step forward the study of a submonoid of the symmetric…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Apatsara Sareeto , Jörg Koppitz