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As foundation models become more popular, there is a growing need to efficiently finetune them for downstream tasks. Although numerous adaptation methods have been proposed, they are designed to be efficient only in terms of how many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Otniel-Bogdan Mercea , Alexey Gritsenko , Cordelia Schmid , Anurag Arnab

The prominence of generalized foundation models in vision-language integration has witnessed a surge, given their multifarious applications. Within the natural domain, the procurement of vision-language datasets to construct these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Keumgang Cha , Donggeun Yu , Junghoon Seo

Vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP have been cherished for their ability to perform zero-shot visual recognition on open-vocabulary concepts. This is achieved by selecting the object category whose textual representation bears the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Shaunak Halbe , Junjiao Tian , K J Joseph , James Seale Smith , Katherine Stevo , Vineeth N Balasubramanian , Zsolt Kira

This paper proposes a novel approach to few-shot semantic segmentation for machinery with multiple parts that exhibit spatial and hierarchical relationships. Our method integrates the foundation models CLIPSeg and Segment Anything Model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Michael Schwingshackl , Fabio Francisco Oberweger , Markus Murschitz

Domain-specific embedding models have shown promise for applications that require specialized semantic understanding, such as coding agents and financial retrieval systems, often achieving higher performance gains than general models.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yixuan Tang , Yi Yang

In this paper, we present a simple and parameter-efficient drop-in module for one-stage object detectors like SSD when learning from scratch (i.e., without pre-trained models). We call our module GFR (Gated Feature Reuse), which exhibits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Zhiqiang Shen , Honghui Shi , Jiahui Yu , Hai Phan , Rogerio Feris , Liangliang Cao , Ding Liu , Xinchao Wang , Thomas Huang , Marios Savvides

Efficient vision-language understanding of large Remote Sensing Images (RSIs) is meaningful but challenging. Current Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) typically employ limited pre-defined grids to process images, leading to information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Junwei Luo , Yingying Zhang , Xue Yang , Kang Wu , Qi Zhu , Lei Liang , Jingdong Chen , Yansheng Li

Domain generalization (DG) aims to learn a generalizable model from multiple training domains such that it can perform well on unseen target domains. A popular strategy is to augment training data to benefit generalization through methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Wang Lu , Jindong Wang , Han Yu , Lei Huang , Xiang Zhang , Yiqiang Chen , Xing Xie

Domain Generalization in Semantic Segmentation (DG-SS) aims to enable segmentation models to perform robustly in unseen environments. However, conventional DG-SS methods are restricted to a fixed set of known categories, limiting their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Dong Zhao , Qi Zang , Nan Pu , Wenjing Li , Nicu Sebe , Zhun Zhong

Domain Generalized Semantic Segmentation (DGSS) deals with training a model on a labeled source domain with the aim of generalizing to unseen domains during inference. Existing DGSS methods typically effectuate robust features by means of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yasser Benigmim , Subhankar Roy , Slim Essid , Vicky Kalogeiton , Stéphane Lathuilière

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across decentralized clients without sharing private data. However, FL suffers from biased global models due to non-IID and long-tail data distributions. We propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Jingrui Zhang , Yimeng Xu , Shujie Li , Feng Liang , Haihan Duan , Yanjie Dong , Victor C. M. Leung , Xiping Hu

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis is gradually deployed to review and analyze medical images. However, this paradigm is restricted in real-world clinical applications due to the poor robustness and generalization. The issue is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Yurong Chen

Semantic segmentation, a pixel-level vision task, is developed rapidly by using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Training CNNs requires a large amount of labeled data, but manually annotating data is difficult. For emancipating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-22 Qi Wang , Junyu Gao , Xuelong Li

AI-generated image detection has become increasingly important with the rapid advancement of generative AI. However, detectors built on Vision Foundation Models (VFMs, \emph{e.g.}, CLIP) often struggle to generalize to images created using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Chao Shuai , Zhenguang Liu , Shaojing Fan , Bin Gong , Weichen Lian , Xiuli Bi , Zhongjie Ba , Kui Ren

Most state-of-the-art techniques for medical image segmentation rely on deep-learning models. These models, however, are often trained on narrowly-defined tasks in a supervised fashion, which requires expensive labeled datasets. Recent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-04 Heejong Kim , Victor Ion Butoi , Adrian V. Dalca , Daniel J. A. Margolis , Mert R. Sabuncu

Recently, numerous methods have achieved impressive performance in remote sensing object detection, relying on convolution or transformer architectures. Such detectors typically have a feature backbone to extract useful features from raw…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 JongHyun Park , Yechan Kim , Moongu Jeon

Semantic analysis on visible (RGB) and infrared (IR) images has gained significant attention due to their enhanced accuracy and robustness under challenging conditions including low-illumination and adverse weather. However, due to the lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Maoxun Yuan , Bo Cui , Tianyi Zhao , Jiayi Wang , Shan Fu , Xue Yang , Xingxing Wei

Visual Foundation Models (VFMs) are becoming ubiquitous in computer vision, powering systems for diverse tasks such as object detection, image classification, segmentation, pose estimation, and motion tracking. VFMs are capitalizing on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Sandeep Gupta , Roberto Passerone

In real-world applications, the sample distribution at the inference stage often differs from the one at the training stage, causing performance degradation of trained deep models. The research on domain generalization (DG) aims to develop…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Jiao Zhang , Jian Xu , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

We present Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) which have made significant progress in various tasks, but their robustness against domain noise, structural perturbations, and adversarial attacks remains underexplored. A key limitation is the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Junhua Shi , Qingyun Sun , Haonan Yuan , Xingcheng Fu