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We describe a time lens to expand the dynamic range of photon Doppler velocimetry (PDV) systems. The principle and preliminary design of a time-lens PDV (TL-PDV) are explained and shown to be feasible through simulations. In a PDV system,…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-14 Pinghan Chu , Velat Kilic , Mark A. Foster , Zhehui Wang

The dependent scattering effect (DSE), which arises from the wave nature of electromagnetic radiation, is a critical mechanism affecting the radiative properties of micro/nanoscale discrete disordered media (DDM). In the last a few decades,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 B. X. Wang , C. Y. Zhao

Direct detection experiments utilizing electronic excitations are spearheading the search for light, sub-GeV, dark matter (DM). It is thus crucial to have accurate predictions for any DM-electron interaction rate in this regime. EXCEED-DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-16 Tanner Trickle

Based on accurate representation of the He+-He angular differential scattering cross sections consisting of both elastic and charge exchange collisions, we performed detailed numerical simulations of the ion velocity distribution functions…

High-speed impact ejecta at velocities comparable to the impact velocity are expected to contribute to material transport between planetary bodies and deposition of ejecta far from the impact crater. We investigated the behavior of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Takaya Okamoto , Kosuke Kurosawa , Hidenori Genda , Takafumi Matsui

The approximate nature of radiative transfer equation (RTE) leads to a bunch of considerations on the effect of "dependent scattering" in random media, especially particulate media composed of discrete scatterers, in the last a few decades,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-08 B. X. Wang , C. Y. Zhao

We investigate multiple scattering of near-resonant light in a Doppler-broadened atomic vapor. We experimentally characterize the length distribution of the steps between successive scattering events. The obtained power law is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-06-26 Nicolas Mercadier , Martine Chevrollier , William Guerin , Robin Kaiser

If DM-matter scatterings are assumed to occur in a detector's target material, collisions will naturally take place inside the bulk of planets and stars as well. For large cross sections, these scatterings might occur in the Earth or Sun…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Timon Emken

We present a model independent analysis of inelastic dark matter transitions at direct detection experiments by modifying the elastic methodology of Fitzpatrick, et al. By analyzing the kinematics of inelastic transitions, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 G. Barello , Spencer Chang , Christopher A. Newby

Inelastic electron scattering by the adsorbate covered Pt(100) single crystal surface is studied by Disappearance Potential Spectroscopy and density of states (DOS) calculations. Two peculiar channels of elastic electron consumption are…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-17 A. R. Cholach , V. M. Tapilin

Multi-MeV flash radiography is often used as the primary diagnostic technique for high energy and density (HED) physics experiments. Primary X-ray which is attenuated by the object offers density information of the object. For a thick metal…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 Qinggang Jia , Peng-Cheng Mao , Yang-Bo , Dun-Fu Shi , Ling-Yu Zhang , Deng-Li , Hai-Bo Xu

We present a realistic theoretical treatment of a three-level $\Lambda$ system in a hot atomic vapor interacting with a coupling and a probe field of arbitrary strengths, leading to electromagnetically-induced transparency and slow light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joyee Ghosh , R. Ghosh , F. Goldfarb , J. -L. Le Gouët , F. Bretenaker

Thomson scattering spectra measure the response of plasma particles to incident radiation. In warm dense matter, which is opaque to visible light, x-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) enables a detailed probe of the electron distribution and has…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Thomas W. Hentschel , Alina Kononov , Andrew D. Baczewski , Stephanie B. Hansen

In previous publications, we have presented an alternative approach to determine essential detector properties like the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF), the Noise Power Spectrum (NPS) and the Detective Quantum Efficiency (DQE) based on a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 Karl Stierstorfer , Martin Hupfer

High-precision particle tracking devices allow for two-dimensional analyses of the material budget distribution of particle detectors and their periphery. In this contribution, the material budget of different targets is reconstructed from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-12 Hendrik Jansen , Jan Dreyling-Eschweiler , Paul Schütze , Simon Spannagel

To investigate inelastic electron scattering, which is ubiquitous in various fields of study, we carry out ab initio study of the real-time dynamics of a one-dimensional electron wave packet scattered by a hydrogen atom using different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Yeonghun Lee , Xiaolong Yao , Massimo V. Fischetti , Kyeongjae Cho

The radial velocity (RV) method, also known as Doppler spectroscopy, is a powerful technique for exoplanet discovery and characterization. In recent years, progress has been made thanks to the improvements in the quality of spectra from new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Joseph Salzer , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Eric B. Ford , Lily L. Zhao

The discrepancy between proton electromagnetic form factors extracted using unpolarized and polarized scattering data is believed to be a consequence of two-photon exchange (TPE) effects. However, the calculations of TPE corrections have…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-09-04 M. Moteabbed , M. Niroula , B. A. Raue , L. B. Weinstein , D. Adikaram , J. Arrington , W. K. Brooks , J. Lachniet , Dipak Rimal , M. Ungaro , K. P. Adhikari , M. Aghasyan , M. J. Amaryan , S. Anefalos Pereira , H. Avakian , J. Ball , N. A. Baltzell , M. Battaglieri , V. Batourine , I. Bedlinskiy , R. P. Bennett , A. S. Biselli , J. Bono , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , P. L. Cole , P. Collins , M. Contalbrigo , O. Cortes , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , C. Djalali , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , L. El Fassi , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , J. A. Fleming , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , W. Gohn , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , D. Ho , M. Holtrop , C. E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , F. J. Klein , S. Koirala , A. Kubarovsky , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , S. V. Kuleshov , S. Lewis , H. Y. Lu , M. MacCormick , I . J . D. MacGregor , D. Martinez , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , K. Moriya , H. Moutarde , E. Munevar , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , R. Nasseripour , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , S. Park , E. Phelps , J. J. Phillips , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , S. Pozdniakov , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , M. Ripani , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , M. S. Saini , C. Salgado , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , H. Seraydaryan , Y. G. Sharabian , E. S. Smith , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. Stepanyan , S. Strauch , W. Tang , C. E. Taylor , Ye Tian , S. Tkachenko , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , L. Zana , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao , I. Zonta

Fast neutron identification and spectroscopy is of great interest to nuclear physics experiments. Using the neutron elastic scattering, the fast neutron momentum can be measured. (Wang and Morris, 2013) introduced the theoretical concept…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-05 Pinghan Chu , Michael R. James , Zhehui Wang

Single-detector 3D dynamic light scattering (3D-DLS) emerges as a reliable technique to determine the drift velocity of out-of-equilibrium colloidal particles. In particular, our investigation reveals the appearance of oscillations of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 José López-Molina , Arturo Moncho-Jordá , María Tirado-Miranda