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Reliable pose estimation of uncooperative satellites is a key technology for enabling future on-orbit servicing and debris removal missions. The Kelvins Satellite Pose Estimation Challenge aims at evaluating and comparing monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Mate Kisantal , Sumant Sharma , Tae Ha Park , Dario Izzo , Marcus Märtens , Simone D'Amico

We address the 'plane of satellites problem' by studying planar configurations around two disc galaxies with no late major mergers, formed in zoom-in hydro-simulations. Due to the current lack of good quality kinematic data for M31…

Large sky surveys are providing a huge amount of information for studies of the interstellar medium, the galactic structure or the cosmic web. Setting into a common frame information coming from different wavelengths, over large fields of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Marcelo Armengot , Nestor Sanchez , Javier Lopez-Santiago , Ana Ines Gomez de Castro

Agricultural imaging often requires individual images to be stitched together into a final mosaic for analysis. However, agricultural images can be particularly challenging to stitch because feature matching across images is difficult due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Isaac Kazuo Uyehara , Heesup Yun , Earl Ranario , Mason Earles

Satellite imagery is crucial for tasks like environmental monitoring and urban planning. Typically, it relies on semantic segmentation or Land Use Land Cover (LULC) classification to categorize each pixel. Despite the advancements brought…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Ionut M. Motoi , Leonardo Saraceni , Daniele Nardi , Thomas A. Ciarfuglia

This paper addresses an optimization problem in satellite observation mission planning, focusing on the challenges of decentralized decision-making among satellites, which is crucial for optimizing strategies in dynamic observation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Vincenzo Basco

It is highly desired but challenging to acquire high-quality photos with clear content in low-light environments. Although multi-image processing methods (using burst, dual-exposure, or multi-exposure images) have made significant progress…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Zhilu Zhang , Shuohao Zhang , Renlong Wu , Zifei Yan , Wangmeng Zuo

This chapter describes how astronomical imaging survey data have become a vital part of modern astronomy, how these data are archived and then served to the astronomical community through on-line data access portals. The Virtual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Daniel S. Katz , G. Bruce Berriman , Robert G. Mann

Machine learning is being widely applied to analyze satellite data with problems such as classification and feature detection. Unlike traditional image processing algorithms, geospatial applications need to convert the detected objects from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Zhuocheng Shang , Ahmed Eldawy

Satellite constellation systems are becoming more attractive to provide communication services worldwide, especially in areas without network connectivity. While optimizing satellite gateway placement is crucial for operators to minimize…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-04 Yuma Abe , Flor Ortiz , Eva Lagunas , Victor Monzon Baeza , Symeon Chatzinotas , Hiroyuki Tsuji

High-throughput satellite communication systems are growing in strategic importance thanks to their role in delivering broadband services to mobile platforms and residences and/or businesses in rural and remote regions globally. Although…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Van-Phuc Bui , Trinh Van Chien , Eva Lagunas , Joël Grotz , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten

In the present article, a new system architecture for the next generation of satellite communication (SatComs) is presented. The key concept lies in the collaboration between multibeam satellites that share one orbital position.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-25 Dimitrios Christopoulos , Shree Krishna Sharma , Symeon Chatzinotas , Jens Krauseand Bjorn Ottersten

Multi orbit low earth orbit (LEO) satellites communication is envisioned as a key infrastructure to deliver global coverage, enabling future services from space air ground integrated networks.However, the optimized design of LEO which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Yingzhuo Sun , Yulan Gao , Ming Xiao , Zhu Han , Octavia A. Dobre

We present the DeepGlobe 2018 Satellite Image Understanding Challenge, which includes three public competitions for segmentation, detection, and classification tasks on satellite images. Similar to other challenges in computer vision domain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Ilke Demir , Krzysztof Koperski , David Lindenbaum , Guan Pang , Jing Huang , Saikat Basu , Forest Hughes , Devis Tuia , Ramesh Raskar

Remote sensing image fusion is an effective way to use a large volume of data from multisensor images. Most earth satellites such as SPOT, Landsat 7, IKONOS and QuickBird provide both panchromatic (Pan) images at a higher spatial resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-24 Reham Gharbia , Ahmad Taher Azar , Ali El Baz , Aboul Ella Hassanien

We describe Mosaic, a computational geometry method for constructing the surface mosaic induced when a Cartesian volume grid intersects a spherical shell. The motivating application is conservative coupling between data produced on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 H. F. Counts , Mihaela Dobrescu , D. Heddle , Aubrie Kooiker , Walter Pierce

Image Processing, Optimization and Prediction of an Image play a key role in Computer Science. Image processing provides a way to analyze and identify an image .Many areas like medical image processing, Satellite images, natural images and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Shweta Jain , Urmila Shrawankar

A growing number of commercial satellite companies provide easily accessible satellite imagery. Overhead imagery is used by numerous industries including agriculture, forestry, natural disaster analysis, and meteorology. Satellite images,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-14 János Horváth , Sriram Baireddy , Hanxiang Hao , Daniel Mas Montserrat , Edward J. Delp

Innovations in computer vision algorithms for satellite image analysis can enable us to explore global challenges such as urbanization and land use change at the planetary level. However, domain shift problems are a common occurrence when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Caleb Robinson , Anthony Ortiz , Hogeun Park , Nancy Lozano Gracia , Jon Kher Kaw , Tina Sederholm , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres

Fusing satellite imagery acquired with different sensors has been a long-standing challenge of Earth observation, particularly across different modalities such as optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images. Here, we explore the joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Manu Tom , Yuchang Jiang , Emmanuel Baltsavias , Konrad Schindler