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We prove first that the realization $A_{\min}$ of $A:=\mathrm{div}(Q\nabla)-V$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with unbounded coefficients generates a symmetric sub-Markovian and ultracontractive semigroup on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ which coincides on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Loredana Caso , Markus Kunze , Marianna Porfido , Abdelaziz Rhandi

We analyze properties of semigroups generated by Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+V$ or polyharmonic operators $-(-\Delta)^m$, on metric graphs both on $L^p$-spaces and spaces of continuous functions. In the case of spatially constant…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Simon Becker , Federica Gregorio , Delio Mugnolo

We prove pointwise and $L^p$ gradient estimates for the heat kernel on the bounded and unbounded Vicsek set and applications to Sobolev inequalities are given. We also define a Hodge semigroup in that setting and prove estimates for its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Fabrice Baudoin , Li Chen

We derive estimates of the derivatives of the heat kernel on noncompact symmetric spaces and on locally symmetric spaces. Applying these estimates we study the $L^{p}$-boundedness of Littlewood-Paley-Stein operators and the Laplacian of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-18 A. Fotiadis , E. Papageorgiou

We study heat kernels of Schr\"odinger operators whose kinetic terms are non-local operators built for sufficiently regular symmetric L\'evy measures with radial decreasing profiles and potentials belong to Kato class. Our setting is fairly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Tomasz Grzywny , Kamil Kaleta , Paweł Sztonyk

We obtain pointwise lower bounds for heat kernels of higher order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\R^N$. The bounds exhibit explicitly the nature of the spatial decay of the heat kernel close…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Narinder S Claire

In this article we give an overview on some recent development of Littlewood-Paley theory for Schr\"odinger operators. We extend the Littlewood-Paley theory for special potentials considered in the authors' previous work. We elaborate our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-22 Gestur Olafsson , Shijun Zheng

In this work we obtain weighted boundedness results for singular integral operators with kernels exhibiting exponential decay. We also show that the classes of weights are characterized by a suitable maximal operator. Additionally, we study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Estefanía Dalmasso , Gabriela R. Lezama , Marisa Toschi

Consider a non-negative self-adjoint operator $H$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. We suppose that its heat operator $e^{-tH}$ satisfies an off-diagonal algebraic decay estimate, for some exponents $p_0\in[0,2)$. Then we prove sharp $L^p\to L^p$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Piero D'Ancona , Fabio Nicola

We obtain pointwise upper bounds on the derivatives of the heat kernel on Damek-Ricci spaces. Applying these estimates we prove the $L^p$-boundedness of Littlewood-Paley-Stein operators.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Anestis Fotiadis , Effie Papageorgiou

Let $\Delta$ be the Laplace--Beltrami operator acting on a non-doubling manifold with two ends $\mathbb R^m \sharp \mathcal R^n$ with $m > n \ge 3$. Let $\frak{h}_t(x,y)$ be the kernels of the semigroup $e^{-t\Delta}$ generated by $\Delta$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-27 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Brett D. Wick

We study the $L^1\to L^\infty$-decay estimates for dispersive equations in the Aharonov-Bohm magnetic fields, and further prove Strichartz estimates for the Klein-Gordon equation with critical electromagnetic potentials. The novel…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Xiaofen Gao , Zhiqing Yin , Junyong Zhang , Jiqiang Zheng

Let $(X,g)$ be a product cone with the metric $g=dr^2+r^2h$, where $X=C(Y)=(0,\infty)_r\times Y$ and the cross section $Y$ is a $(n-1)$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold $(Y,h)$. We study the upper boundedness of heat kernel associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Xiaoqi Huang , Junyong Zhang

In this paper we study the decay estimates of the fourth order Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H=\Delta^{2}+V(x)$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ with a bounded decaying potential $V(x)$. We first deduce the asymptotic expansions of resolvent of $H$ near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Ping Li , Avy Soffer , Xiaohua Yao

We study the heat equation associated to the Hodge Laplacian on simplicial complexes. Using recently developed techniques for magnetic Schr\"odinger operators, we prove Davies-Gaffney-Grigoryan type estimates for the kernel of the heat…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Philipp Bartmann , Matthias Keller

Let $\alpha>0$, $H=(-\triangle)^{\alpha}+V(x)$, $V(x)$ belongs to the higher order Kato class $K_{2\alpha}(\mathbbm{R}^n)$. For $1\leq p\leq \infty$, we prove a polynomial upper bound of $\|e^{-itH}(H+M)^{-\beta}\|_{L^p, L^p}$ in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Shanlin Huang , Ming Wang , Quan Zheng , Zhiwen Duan

This paper discusses the existence of gradient estimates for second order hypoelliptic heat kernels on manifolds. It is now standard that such inequalities, in the elliptic case, are equivalent to a lower bound on the Ricci tensor of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Tai Melcher

We consider fractional Schr\"odinger operators with possibly singular potentials and derive certain spatially averaged estimates for its complex-time heat kernel. The main tool is a Phragm\'en-Lindel\"of theorem for polynomially bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Konstantin Merz

The aim of this paper is to construct (explicit) heat kernels for some hybrid evolution equations which arise in physics, conformal geometry and subelliptic PDEs. Hybrid means that the relevant partial differential operator appears in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

We consider Hardy operators, i.e., homogeneous Schr\"odinger operators consisting of the ordinary or fractional Laplacian in a half-space plus a potential, which only depends on the appropriate power of the distance to the boundary of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 The Anh Bui , Konstantin Merz