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A strong version of Andrica's conjecture can be formulated as follows: Except for $p_n\in\{3,7,13,23,31,113\}$, that is $n\in\{2,4,6,9,11,30\}$, one has$\sqrt{p_{n+1}}-\sqrt{p_n} < \frac{1}{2}.$ While a proof is far out of reach I shall…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Matt Visser

In this note we consider submersions from compact manifolds, homotopy equivalent to the Eschenburg or Bazaikin spaces of positive curvature. We show that if the submersion is nontrivial, the dimension of the base is greater than the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-02 David González-Álvaro , Marco Radeschi

We prove the following results for projective klt pairs of dimension $3$ over an algebraically closed field of char $p>5$: the cone theorem, the base point free theorem, the contraction theorem, finiteness of minimal models, termination…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Caucher Birkar , Joe Waldron

Let BS(m,n) denote the set of base sequences (A;B;C;D), with A and B of length m and C and D of length n. The base sequence conjecture (BSC) asserts that BS(n+1,n) exist (i.e., are non-empty) for all n. This is known to be true for n <= 36…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We prove the (generalized) coherence conjecture of Pappas and Rapoport. As a corollary, one theorem of Pappas an Rapoport, which describes the geometry of the special fibers of the local models for ramified unitary groups, holds…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Xinwen Zhu

We complete the Kodaira classification of the moduli spaces $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$ of curves with marked points in genus $g=3$, by proving that $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{3,n}$ is of general type for $n \geq 15$. We prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ruben de Preter

We introduce some invariants of Fano varieties and propose a Mukai-type conjecture which characterizes the product of projective spaces. Moreover, we prove that the Ambro--Kawamata effective non-vanishing conjecture implies the Mukai-type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Yoshinori Gongyo

We prove a weak version of a conjecture of Matsushita saying that for a Lagrangian fibration on a hyper-Kaehler manifold $X$, the moduli map for the fibers is either generically of maximal rank or constant. Assuming the base is smooth and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Bert van Geemen , Claire Voisin

We establish the Kodaira vanishing theorem and the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for lc generalized pairs. As a consequence, we provide a new proof of the base-point-freeness theorem for lc generalized pairs. This new approach allows…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Bingyi Chen , Jihao Liu , Lingyao Xie

For a noncompact 3-manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature, we prove that either it is diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ or the universal cover splits. As a corollary, it confirms a conjecture of Milnor in dimension 3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Gang Liu

The Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture predicts that the BPS invariants of a symplectic 6-manifold, defined in terms of the Gromov-Witten invariants, are integers and all but finitely many vanish in every homology class. The integrality part of this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Aleksander Doan , Eleny-Nicoleta Ionel , Thomas Walpuski

We study a geometric analogue of the Iwasawa Main Conjecture for constant ordinary abelian varieties over $\ZZ_p^d$-extensions of function fields ramifying at a finite set of places.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 King Fai Lai , Ignazio Longhi , Ki-Seng Tan , Fabien Trihan

Tuza's Conjecture states that if a graph $G$ does not contain more than $k$ edge-disjoint triangles, then some set of at most $2k$ edges meets all triangles of $G$. We prove Tuza's Conjecture for all graphs $G$ having no subgraph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Gregory J. Puleo

In the generalized topological quantum field theory constructed by Andersen and Kashaev, invariants of 3-manifolds are defined given the combinatorial structure of a tetrahedral decomposition. Furthermore, a variant of the volume conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Soichiro Uemura

We show that if the existence of a supercompact cardinal $\kappa$ with a weakly compact cardinal $\lambda$ above $\kappa$ is consistent, then the following are consistent as well (where $\mathfrak{t}(\kappa)$ and $\mathfrak{u}(\kappa)$ are…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Radek Honzik , Sarka Stejskalova

The goal of this paper is to make a surprising connection between several central conjectures in algebraic geometry: the Nonvanishing Conjecture, the Abundance Conjecture, and the Semiampleness Conjecture for nef line bundles on K-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

We say a red/blue edge-coloring of the $n$-dimensional cube graph, $Q_n$, is antipodal if all pairs of antipodal edges have different colors. Norine conjectured that in such a coloring there must exist a pair of antipodal vertices connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Keith Frankston , Danny Scheinerman

The study of comparison theorems in geometry has a rich history. In this paper, we establish a comparison theorem for polyhedra in 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature, answering affirmatively a dihedral rigidity conjecture by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Chao Li

We establish curvature obstruction theorems for manifolds with boundary. Our main theorems show that, for dimensions up to 7, a topologically nontrivial compact manifold with boundary cannot have a metric of positive $m$-intermediate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jingche Chen , Han Hong

In this paper, we show that general homogeneous manifolds $G/P$ satisfy Conjecture $\mathcal{O}$ of Galkin, Golyshev and Iritani which `underlies' Gamma conjectures I and II of them. Our main tools are the quantum Chevalley formula for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Daewoong Cheong , Changzheng Li