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We address the following conjecture about the existence of common zeros for commuting vector fields in dimension three: if $X,Y$ are two $C^1$ commuting vector fields on a $3$-manifold $M$, and $U$ is a relatively compact open such that $X$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Sébastien Alvarez , Christian Bonatti , Bruno Santiago

The well-known $abc$-conjecture concerns triples $(a,b,c)$ of non-zero integers that are coprime and satisfy ${a+b+c=0}$. The strong $n$-conjecture is a generalisation to $n$ summands where integer solutions of the equation ${a_1 + \ldots +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Rupert Hölzl , Sören Kleine , Frank Stephan

We verify the three-dimensional Glassey conjecture for exterior domain (M, g), where the metric g is asymptotically Euclidean, provided that certain local energy assumption is satisfied. The radial Glassey conjecture exterior to a ball is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Chengbo Wang

In this paper we investigate various properties of generalised pairs in families, especially boundedness of several kinds. We show that many statements for usual pairs do not hold for generalised pairs. In particular, we construct an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Caucher Birkar , Christopher D. Hacon

In this paper we show that in the $n$-body problem with harmonic potential one can find a continuum of central configurations for $n=3$. Moreover we show a counterexample to an interpretation of Jerry Marsden Generalized Saari's conjecture.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Manuele Santoprete

We characterize biharmonic anti-invariant surfaces in $3$-dimensional generalized $(\kappa, \mu)$-manifolds with non-zero constant mean curvature by means of the scalar curvature of the ambient space and the mean curvature. In addition, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Toru Sasahara

We connect the existence of a ternary classical universal quadratic form over a totally real number field $K$ with the property that all totally positive multiples of 2 are sums of squares (if $K$ does not contain $\sqrt 2$ or contains a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Vitezslav Kala , Kristyna Kramer , Jakub Krasensky

We prove the following version of the Campana's orbifold conjecture: Let $X$ be a complex non-singular projective variety of dimension $n$. Let $D_1,\ldots,D_{n+1}$ be $\mathbb Z$-linearly independent effective divisors in ${\rm Div}(X)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Min Ru , Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang

We formulate a conjecture relating the topology of a manifold's universal cover with the existence of metrics with positive $m$-intermediate curvature. We prove the result for manifolds of dimension $n\in\{3,4,5\}$ and for most choices of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Liam Mazurowski , Tongrui Wang , Xuan Yao

If $X$ is a smooth complex projective 3-fold with ample canonical divisor $K$, then the inequality $K^3\ge {2/3}(2p_g-7)$ holds, where $p_g$ denotes the geometric genus. This inequality is nearly sharp. We also give similar, but more…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen

The elliptic 3-manifolds are the closed 3-manifolds that admit a Riemannian metric of constant positive curvature, that is, those that have finite fundamental group. The (Generalized) Smale Conjecture asserts that for any elliptic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Sungbok Hong , John Kalliongis , Darryl McCullough , J. H. Rubinstein

Consider a projective manifold X and suppose that some wedge power of the cotangent bundle contains a subsheaf whose determinant bundle has maximal Kodaira dimension. Then we prove that X is of general type. More generally we compute the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Frederic Campana , Thomas Peternell , Matei Toma

In this paper, we prove the rational coefficient case of the global ACC for foliated threefolds. Specifically, we consider any lc foliated log Calabi-Yau triple $(X,\mathcal{F},B)$ of dimension $3$ whose coefficients belong to a set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Jihao Liu , Yujie Luo , Fanjun Meng

Let $k$ be a field of arbitrary characteristic. Nakai (1978) proved a structure theorem for $k$-domains admitting a nontrivial locally finite iterative higher derivation when $k$ is algebraically closed. In this paper, we generalize Nakai's…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Shigeru Kuroda

We prove that the canonical volume $K^3\geq {1/30}$ for all projective 3-folds of general type with $\chi(\mathcal{O})\leq 0$. This bound is sharp.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Jungkai A. Chen , Meng Chen

We prove that at least $\left( \dfrac{(1+\epsilon)2m}{N-1}+1+\epsilon \right)^N$, where $0\leqslant \epsilon <1$, many general points, satisfy Demailly's conjecture. Previously, it was known to be true for at least $(2m+2)^N$ many general…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sankhaneel Bisui , Dipendranath Mahato

We verify the Morrison--Kawamata conjecture for a certain class of rational threefolds, namely blowups of P^3 in the base locus of a net of quadrics with no reducible members. This seems to be the first verified case of the conjecture for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Artie Prendergast-Smith

Kawamata proposed a conjecture predicting that every nef and big line bundle on a smooth projective variety with trivial first Chern class has nontrivial global sections. We verify this conjecture for several cases, including (i) all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Yalong Cao , Chen Jiang

In this paper we show the validity, under certain geometric conditions, of Wheeler's thin sandwich conjecture for higher dimensional theories of gravity. We extend the results shown by R. Bartnik and G. Fodor for the 3-dimensional case in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-03 R. Avalos , F. Dahia , C. Romero , J. H. Lira

We formulate a quantitative finite-dimensional conjecture about frame multipliers and prove that it is equivalent to Conjecture 1 in [SB2]. We then present solutions to the conjecture for certain classes of frame multipliers. In particular,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Peter Balazs , Daniel Freeman , Roxana Popescu , Michael Speckbacher
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