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We present a reformulation of a contact-implicit optimization (CIO) approach that computes optimal trajectories for rigid-body systems in contact-rich settings. A hard-contact model is assumed, and the unilateral constraints are imposed in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jean-Pierre Sleiman , Jan Carius , Ruben Grandia , Martin Wermelinger , Marco Hutter

We present non-convex maximal dissipation principle (NMDP), a time integration scheme for articulated bodies with simultaneous contacts. Our scheme resolves contact forces via the maximal dissipation principle (MDP). Prior MDP solvers…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Zherong Pan , Kris Hauser

We introduce a contact law for the normal force generated between two contacting, elastically anisotropic bodies of arbitrary geometry. The only requirement is that their surfaces be smooth and frictionless. This anisotropic contact law is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-23 Saviz Mowlavi , Ken Kamrin

Several physical systems in condensed matter have been modeled approximating their constituent particles as hard objects. The hard spheres model has been indeed one of the cornerstones of the computational and theoretical description in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Cristiano De Michele

Dimensional correspondences have a long history in critical phenomena. Here, we review the effective dimension approach, which relates the scaling exponents of a critical system in $d$ spatial dimensions with power-law decaying interactions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-17 Andrea Solfanelli , Nicolò Defenu

Grasp synthesis for 3D deformable objects remains a little-explored topic, most works aiming to minimize deformations. However, deformations are not necessarily harmful -- humans are, for example, able to exploit deformations to generate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Ville Kyrki

Robotic grinding is widely used for shaping workpieces in manufacturing, but it remains difficult to automate this process efficiently. In particular, efficiently grinding workpieces of different shapes and material hardness is challenging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Shunsuke Araki , Takumi Hachimine , Yuki Saito , Kouhei Ohnishi , Jun Morimoto , Takamitsu Matsubara

We present a principled method for dynamic simulation of rigid bodies in intermittent contact with each other where the contact is assumed to be a non-convex contact patch that can be modeled as a union of convex patches. The prevalent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Jiayin Xie , Nilanjan Chakraborty

In this paper, we present a framework that unites obstacle avoidance and deliberate physical interaction for robotic manipulators. As humans and robots begin to coexist in work and household environments, pure collision avoidance is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Caleb Escobedo , Matthew Strong , Mary West , Ander Aramburu , Alessandro Roncone

Robotic grasping of house-hold objects has made remarkable progress in recent years. Yet, human grasps are still difficult to synthesize realistically. There are several key reasons: (1) the human hand has many degrees of freedom (more than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Korrawe Karunratanakul , Jinlong Yang , Yan Zhang , Michael Black , Krikamol Muandet , Siyu Tang

Low-rank model order reduction strategies for contact mechanics show limited dimensionality reduction due to linear inseparability of contact pressure field. Therefore, a dictionary based strategy is explored for creating efficient models…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Kiran Sagar Kollepara , José V. Aguado , Yves Le Guennec , Luisa Silva , Domenico Borzacchiello

Long-term non-prehensile planar manipulation is a challenging task for planning and control, requiring determination of both continuous and discrete contact configurations, such as contact points and modes. This leads to the non-convexity…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Teng Xue , Sylvain Calinon

Glovebox decommissioning tasks usually require manipulating relatively heavy objects in a highly constrained environment. Thus, contact with the surroundings becomes inevitable. In order to allow the robot to interact with the environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Aykut Onol , Philip Long , Taskin Padir

This paper presents a trajectory generation method for contact-constrained robotic systems such as manipulators and legged robots. Contact-constrained systems are affected by the interaction forces between the robot and the environment. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Jaemin Lee , Efstathios Bakolas , Luis Sentis

We present new algorithms to perform fast probabilistic collision queries between convex as well as non-convex objects. Our approach is applicable to general shapes, where one or more objects are represented using Gaussian probability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Jae Sung Park , Chonhyon Park , Dinesh Manocha

In this paper, we introduce a new approach for soft robot shape formation and morphing using approximate distance fields. The method uses concepts from constructive solid geometry, R-functions, to construct an approximate distance function…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Declan Mulroy , Esteban Lopez , Matthew Spenko , Ankit Srivastava

The contact between rough surfaces with adhesion is an extremely difficult problem, and the approximation of the DMT theory (to neglect deformations due to attractive forces), originally developed for spherical contact of very small radius,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-17 Michele Ciavarella

Modeling realistic human joint limits is important for applications involving physical human-robot interaction. However, setting appropriate human joint limits is challenging because it is pose-dependent: the range of joint motion varies…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Yifeng Jiang , C. Karen Liu

The empirical success of derivative-free methods in reinforcement learning for planning through contact seems at odds with the perceived fragility of classical gradient-based optimization methods in these domains. What is causing this gap,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 H. J. Terry Suh , Tao Pang , Russ Tedrake

The damping of built-up structures stems largely from the microscopic dry frictional interactions in the contact interfaces. The accurate prediction of friction damping has been an important scientific aim of the past several decades.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Hendrik D. Linder , Johann Gross , Malte Krack