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In the metric approach of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, the fourth-order field equations are often recast as effective Einstein equations in the presence of standard matter and a curvature fluid (which gathers all the extra terms), always in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-01 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sergio E. Jorás , Ribamar R. R. Reis

The precision era of multi-messenger astronomy, together with modern astrophysical, cosmological, and gravitational wave observations, increasingly points toward the existence of a ``dark" sector that cannot be explained within the…

We investigate a curvature singularity appearing in the star collapse process in $F(R)$ gravity. In particular, we propose an understanding of the mechanism to produce the curvature singularity. Moreover, we explicitly demonstrate that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Kazuharu Bamba , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We review on the viability of $F(R)$-gravity. We show that recent cosmic acceleration, radiation/matter-dominated epoch and inflation could be realized in the framework of $F(R)$-gravity in the unified way. For some classes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-01 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Taking advantage of the conformal equivalence of f(R) theories of gravity with General Relativity coupled to a scalar field we generalize the Israel junction conditions for this class of theories by direct integration of the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nathalie Deruelle , Misao Sasaki , Yuuiti Sendouda

The junction conditions for general theories of gravity based on actions that depend on arbitrary functions of the curvature scalar invariants (including differential invariants) are obtained using the distributional formalism. In case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 José M. M. Senovilla

Modified theories of gravity that explicitly break diffeomorphism invariance have been used for over a decade to explore open issues related to quantum gravity, dark energy, and dark matter. At the same time, the Standard-Model Extension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-14 Robert Bluhm , Yumu Yang

We explore the interaction between dark matter and curvature-driven dark energy within viable $f(R)$ gravity models, employing the phase-space analysis approach of linear stability theory. By incorporating an interacting term, denoted as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-04 Anirban Chatterjee

Alternative theories of gravity may serve to overcame several shortcomings of the standard cosmological model but, in their weak field limit, General Relativity must be recovered so as to match the tight constraints at the Solar System…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Ivan De Martino , Ruth Lazkoz

A cosmologically viable hypergeometric model in the modified gravity theory $f(R)$ is found from the need for asintoticity towards $\Lambda$CDM, the existence of an inflection point in the $f(R)$ curve, and the conditions of viability given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Roger Hurtado , Robel Arenas

This paper is the third in a series on tests of gravity using observations of stars and nearby dwarf galaxies. We carry out four distinct tests using published data on the kinematics and morphology of dwarf galaxies, motivated by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Vinu Vikram , Anna Cabre , Bhuvnesh Jain , Jake VanderPlas

We study black holes with linear equation of state within the framework of asymptotically safe gravity. This study extends previous work on gravitational collapse in asymptotically safe gravity (that has been done for a dust fluid) by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Ramin Hassannejad , Fatimah Shojai , Kazuharu Bamba

The last findings on stellar and substellar objects in modified gravity are presented, allowing a reader to quickly jump into this topic. Early stellar evolution of low-mass stars, cooling models of brown dwarfs and giant gaseous exoplanets…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 Aneta Wojnar

We work out the junction conditions for the Palatini $f(\mathcal{R},T)$ extension of General Relativity, where $f$ is an arbitrary function of the curvature scalar $\mathcal{R}$ of an independent connection, and of the trace $T$ of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 João Luís Rosa , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Since viable $f(R)$ gravity models must reconcile early-universe inflation with late-time acceleration, we specifically study the dynamical behavior of such a theory during the matter-dominated to dark-energy-dominated transition epoch. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Siqi He , Weiqiang Yang , Hangyi Jin

We are developing a general, unified, and rigorous analytical framework for using gravitational lensing by compact objects to test different theories of gravity beyond the weak-deflection limit. In this paper we present the formalism for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Charles R. Keeton , A. O. Petters

In several classes of modified gravity theories, extra degrees of freedom are not completely screened in the interiors of stellar and substellar objects. In such theories, the hydrostatic equilibrium condition inside these objects is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-27 Shaswata Chowdhury

The detection of gravitational waves from compact binary mergers by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration has, for the first time, allowed for tests of relativistic gravity in the strong, dynamical and nonlinear regime. Outside Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-26 Dongjun Li , Pratik Wagle , Yanbei Chen , Nicolás Yunes

We systematically assess several limiting cases of modified gravity, where particular theoretical or observational conditions hold. This framework includes the well known scalar-tensor gravity and No Slip Gravity and No Run Gravity, and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Eric V. Linder

Gravitation governs the expansion and fate of the universe, and the growth of large scale structure within it, but has not been tested in detail on these cosmic scales. The observed acceleration of the expansion may provide signs of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-29 Eric V. Linder