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Related papers: An exotic 5RP^2 in the 4-sphere

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The trace of $n$-framed surgery on a knot in $S^3$ is a 4-manifold homotopy equivalent to the 2-sphere. We characterise when a generator of the second homotopy group of such a manifold can be realised by a locally flat embedded 2-sphere…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Peter Feller , Allison N. Miller , Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell , Arunima Ray

The unknot U in S^4 has non-unique smooth spanning 3-balls up to isotopy fixing U. Equivalently there are properly embedded non-separating 3-balls in S^1xB^3 not properly isotopic to 1xB^3. More generally there exist non-separating…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Ryan Budney , David Gabai

We construct smooth 4-manifolds homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to CP^2+6CP^2-bar.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andras I Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

For every integer $g\ge 2$ we construct 3-dimensional genus-$g$ 1-handlebodies smoothly embedded in $S^4$ with the same boundary, and which are defined by the same cut systems of their boundary, yet which are not isotopic rel. boundary via…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Mark Hughes , Seungwon Kim , Maggie Miller

We extend the infinite family of exotic embeddings $\mathbb{RP}^2 \hookrightarrow S^4$ constructed by Miyazawa to a strictly larger family of exotic embeddings, by showing that in place of the pretzel knot $P(-2, 3, 7)$, an infinite family…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Judson Kuhrman

We give an elementary obstruction to reducibility for knotted surfaces in the four-sphere. As a new application, we construct stably irreducible non-orientable surfaces.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

The purpose of this paper is to present some results on the existence of homologous, nonisotopic symplectic or lagrangian surfaces embedded in a simply connected symplectic 4-dimensional manifold.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Vidussi

Motivated by a construction of Fintushel and Stern, we show that the topological 4--manifold $CP^2#5{\bar CP^2}$ supports infinitely many distinct smooth structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jongil Park , Andras I Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

In this brief note, we show that there exist smooth 4-manifolds (with nonempty boundary) containing pairs of exotically knotted 2-spheres that remain exotic after one (either external or internal) stabilization. It follows that the ``one is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Kyle Hayden , Sungkyung Kang , Anubhav Mukherjee

In the paper, we construct compact embedded $\lambda$-hypersurfaces which are diffeomorphic to a sphere and are not isometric to a standard sphere. Hence, one can not expect to have Alexandrov type theorem for $\lambda$-hypersurfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Qing-Ming Cheng , Junqi Lai , Guoxin Wei

We show that any closed connected hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with entropy less than or equal to that of the round cylinder is smoothly isotopic to the standard three-sphere.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Jacob Bernstein , Lu Wang

In dimensions congruent to 1 modulo 4, we prove that the cotangent bundle of an exotic sphere which does not bound a parallelisable manifold is not symplectomorphic to the cotangent bundle of the standard sphere. More precisely, we prove…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Mohammed Abouzaid

For every $n \geq 4$, we demonstrate the existence of non-isotopic smooth $(n-2)$-knots in $S^n$ with diffeomorphic traces by generalising the RBG link construction to all dimensions. Conversely, we prove that for every $n \geq 4$, the…

New examples of noncommutative 4-spheres are introduced.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-04 Andrzej Sitarz

We prove that there exist infinitely many embedded tori with a common geometric dual in $T^4\#(S^2\times S^2)$ that are homotopic, diffeomorphic, but not isotopic to each other, even after arbitrary many external stabilizations. These…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Jianfeng Lin , Yue Wu

The paper is devoted to relations between topological and metric properties of germs of real surfaces, obtained by analytic maps from $R^2$ to $R^4$. We show that for a big class of such surfaces the normal embedding property implies the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Lev Birbrair , Rodrigo Mendes , Juan Jose Nuño-Ballesteros

In this paper, we study biconservative surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field ($PNMC$) in the $4$-dimensional unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^4$. First, we study the existence and uniqueness of such surfaces. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Simona Nistor , Cezar Oniciuc , Nurettin Cenk Turgay , Rüya Yeğin Şen

Let F be a closed orientable surface. We give an explicit formula for the number mod 2 of quadruple points occurring in any generic regular homotopy between any two regularly homotopic embeddings e,e':F -> R^3. The formula is in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tahl Nowik

Regular homotopy classes of immersions of a 3-sphere in 5-space constitute an infinite cyclic group. The classes containing embeddings form a subgroup of index 24. The obstruction for a generic immersion to be regularly homotopic to an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm

Let M be either CP^2#3CP^2bar or 3CP^2#5CP^2bar. We construct the first example of a simply-connected symplectic 4-manifold that is homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to M.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Anar Akhmedov , B. Doug Park