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Multirotors flying in close proximity induce aerodynamic wake effects on each other through propeller downwash. Conventional methods have fallen short of providing adequate 3D force-based models that can be incorporated into robust control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 H. Smith , A. Shankar , J. Gielis , J. Blumenkamp , A. Prorok

Unmodeled aerodynamic disturbances pose a key challenge for multirotor flight when multiple vehicles are in close proximity to each other. However, certain missions \textit{require} two multirotors to approach each other within 1-2…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Ajay Shankar , Heedo Woo , Amanda Prorok

Flying multiple quadrotors in close proximity presents a significant challenge due to complex aerodynamic interactions, particularly downwash effects that are known to destabilize vehicles and degrade performance. Traditionally,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Anoop Kiran , Nora Ayanian , Kenneth Breuer

Teams of flying robots can be used for inspection, delivery, and construction tasks, in which they might be required to fly very close to each other. In such close-proximity cases, nonlinear aerodynamic effects can cause catastrophic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Akmaral Moldagalieva , Wolfgang Hönig

In this paper, we present Neural-Swarm, a nonlinear decentralized stable controller for close-proximity flight of multirotor swarms. Close-proximity control is challenging due to the complex aerodynamic interaction effects between…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Guanya Shi , Wolfgang Hönig , Yisong Yue , Soon-Jo Chung

We describe a method for formation-change trajectory planning for large quadrotor teams in obstacle-rich environments. Our method decomposes the planning problem into two stages: a discrete planner operating on a graph representation of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-25 James A. Preiss , Wolfgang Hönig , Nora Ayanian , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Flying quadrotors in tight formations is a challenging problem. It is known that in the near-field airflow of a quadrotor, the aerodynamic effects induced by the propellers are complex and difficult to characterize. Although machine…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Kong Yao Chee , Pei-An Hsieh , George J. Pappas , M. Ani Hsieh

The ground effect on multicopters introduces several challenges, such as control errors caused by additional lift, oscillations that may occur during near-ground flight due to external torques, and the influence of ground airflow on models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Tiankai Yang , Kaixin Chai , Jialin Ji , Yuze Wu , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

We present Neural-Swarm2, a learning-based method for motion planning and control that allows heterogeneous multirotors in a swarm to safely fly in close proximity. Such operation for drones is challenging due to complex aerodynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Guanya Shi , Wolfgang Hönig , Xichen Shi , Yisong Yue , Soon-Jo Chung

In this paper, we present an approach for controlling a team of agile fixed-wing aerial vehicles in close proximity to one another. Our approach relies on receding-horizon nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) to plan maneuvers across…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Varun Madabushi , Yocheved Kopel , Adam Polevoy , Joseph Moore

Interactional aerodynamics of a quadcopter in hover is numerically investigated in this study. The main objective is to understand major flow structures associated with unsteady airloads on multirotor aircraft. The overset mesh approach is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-09 Young Min Park , Solkeun Jee

This work addresses the practical problem of distributed formation tracking control of a group of quadrotor vehicles in a relaxed sensing graph topology with a very limited sensor set, where only one leader vehicle can access the global…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 S. Doodeman , Z. Tang , M. Jacinto , R. Cunha , C. Silvestre

Tracking position and orientation independently affords more agile maneuver for over-actuated multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) while introducing undesired downwash effects; downwash flows generated by thrust generators may…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Yao Su , Chi Chu , Meng Wang , Jiarui Li , Liu Yang , Yixin Zhu , Hangxin Liu

In this work, an experimental characterization of the configuration space of a soft, pneumatically actuated morphing quadrotor is presented, with a focus on precise thrust characterization of its flexible arms, considering the effect of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Vidya Sumathy , Jakub Haluska , George Nikolakopoulos

We propose a combined method for the collaborative transportation of a suspended payload by a team of rotorcraft. A recent distance-based formation-motion control algorithm based on assigning distance disagreements among robots generates…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Hector Garcia de Marina , Ewoud Smeur

This work proposes a framework that generates and optimally selects task-specific assembly configurations for a large group of homogeneous modular aerial systems, explicitly enforcing bounds on inter-module downwash. Prior work largely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Mengguang Li , Heinz Koeppl

The task of flying in tight formations is challenging for teams of quadrotors because the complex aerodynamic wake interactions can destabilize individual team members as well as the team. Furthermore, these aerodynamic effects are highly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Pei-An Hsieh , Kong Yao Chee , M. Ani Hsieh

This paper presents a review of the design and application of model predictive control strategies for Micro Aerial Vehicles and specifically multirotor configurations such as quadrotors. The diverse set of works in the domain is organized…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Huan Nguyen , Mina Kamel , Kostas Alexis , Roland Siegwart

The aim of this paper is to study how to apply deep reinforcement learning for the control of aggregates of minimalistic robots. We define aggregates as groups of robots with a physical connection that compels them to form a specified…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Joshua Bloom , Apratim Mukherjee , Carlo Pinciroli

The significant components of any successful autonomous flight system are task completion and collision avoidance. Most deep learning algorithms successfully execute these aspects under the environment and conditions they are trained.…

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