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We establish the existence and uniqueness of smooth solutions with large vorticity and weak solutions with vortex sheets/entropy waves for the steady Euler equations for both compressible and incompressible fluids in arbitrary infinitely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Fei-Min Huang , Tian-Yi Wang , Wei Xiang

This paper is concerned with the Rayleigh-Taylor instability for the nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with Navier-slip boundary conditions around a steady-state in an infinite slab, where the Navier-slip coefficients do…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Shijin Ding , Zhijun Ji , Quanrong Li

We study the initial-boundary value problem of the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible fluids in a general domain in $\R^n$ with compact and smooth boundary, subject to the kinematic and vorticity boundary conditions on the non-flat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Gui-Qiang Chen , Dan Osborne , Zhongmin Qian

Binary-fluid flows can be modeled using the Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard equations, which represent the boundary between the fluid constituents by a diffuse interface. The diffuse-interface model allows for complex geometries and topological…

This paper investigates the asymptotic stability of rarefaction waves for a one-dimensional compressible fluid system, where the Newton's law of viscosity and Fourier's law of heat conduction are replaced by Maxwell's law and Cattaneo's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yuxi Hu , Mengran Yuan , Jie Zhang

A phenomenological turbulence model in which the energy spectrum obeys a nonlinear diffusion equation is presented. This equation respects the scaling properties of the original Navier-Stokes equations and it has the Kolmogorov -5/3 cascade…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Colm Connaughton , Sergey Nazarenko

In geophysical flows such as large-scale ocean dynamics, the vertical viscosity is often much smaller than the horizontal viscosity. This anisotropy makes it natural to ask whether solutions of the full anisotropic compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Jincheng Gao , Lianyun Peng , Jiahong Wu , Zheng-an Yao

In this paper, we first establish regularity of the heat flow of biharmonic maps into the unit sphere $S^L\subset\mathbb R^{L+1}$ under a smallness condition of renormalized total energy. For the class of such solutions to the heat flow of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jay Hineman , Tao Huang , Changyou Wang

In this monograph, we develop results on global existence and convergence of solutions to abstract gradient flows on Banach spaces for a potential function that obeys the Lojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequality. We prove a Lojasiewicz-Simon…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Paul M. N. Feehan

We prove the existence of weak solutions to the steady compressible Navier-Stokes system in the barotropic case for a class of pressure laws singular at vacuum. We consider the problem in a bounded domain in R^2 with slip boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Michał Łasica

In this paper, we investigate some priori estimates to provide the critical regularity criteria for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{R}^3$ and super critical surface quasi-geostrophic equations on $\mathbb{R}^2$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Yiran Xu , Ly Kim Ha , Haina Li , Zexi Wang

Given a Hermitian line bundle $L\to M$ over a closed, oriented Riemannian manifold $M$, we study the asymptotic behavior, as $\epsilon\to 0$, of couples $(u_\epsilon,\nabla_\epsilon)$ critical for the rescalings \begin{align*}…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Alessandro Pigati , Daniel Stern

Unstable minimal surfaces are the unstable stationary points of the Dirichlet-Integral. In order to obtain unstable solutions, the method of the gradient flow together with the minimax-principle is generally used. The application of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Hwajeong Kim

We consider the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $\R^3$, and provide a sufficient condition to ensure the smoothness of the solution. It involves only two entries of the velocity Hessian.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Zujin Zhang

This paper presents a recent advancement that transforms the problem of decaying turbulence in the Navier-Stokes equations in $3+1$ dimensions into a Number Theory challenge: finding the statistical limit of the Euler ensemble. We redefine…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-18 Alexander Migdal

Motivated by gauge theory under special holonomy, we present techniques to produce holomorphic bundles over certain noncompact $3-$folds, called building blocks, satisfying a stability condition `at infinity'. Such bundles are known to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Marcos B. Jardim , Grégoire Menet , Daniela M. Prata , Henrique N. Sá Earp

Incompressible flows of an ideal two-dimensional fluid on a closed orientable surface of positive genus are considered. Linear stability of harmonic, i.e. irrotational and incompressible, solutions to the Euler equations is shown using the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Vladimir Yushutin

In this paper, we study the three-dimensional axisymmetric compressible Navier-Stokes equations with slip boundary conditions in a cylindrical domain excluding the axis. We establish the global existence and exponential decay of weak,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Qinghao Lei

We present a formal, approximate model for singularity formation in classical fluid dynamics in three dimensions. The construction utilizes an approximation of local two-dimensionality to study an anti-parallel hairpin vortex structure with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Stephen Childress

We investigate weak Serrin-type blowup criterion of the three-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes equations for the Cauchy problem, Dirichlet problem and Navier-slip boundary condition. It is shown that the strong or smooth solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Minghong Xie , Saiguo Xu , Yinghui Zhang