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Erd\H{o}s \cite{MR168482} proved that the Continuum Hypothesis (CH) is equivalent to the existence of an uncountable family $\mathcal{F}$ of (real or complex) analytic functions, such that $\big\{ f(x) \ : \ f \in \mathcal{F} \big\}$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Brent Cody , Sean Cox , Kayla Lee

We prove two main results on Denjoy-Carleman classes: (1) a composite function theorem which asserts that a function f(x) in a quasianalytic Denjoy-Carleman class Q, which is formally composite with a generically submersive mapping y=h(x)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-20 André Belotto da Silva , Edward Bierstone , Michael Chow

Consider a class of functions of one real variable with the following uniqueness property: if a function f(x) from the class vanishes on a set of positive measure, then f is the zero function. In many instances, we would like to have a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Nazarov , M. Sodin , A. Volberg

Quasianalytic classes are classes of infinitely differentiable functions that satisfy the analytic continuation property enjoyed by analytic functions. Two general examples are quasianalytic Denjoy-Carleman classes (of origin in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

Spaces of quasi-analytic classes are defined by the existence and uniqueness of Taylor expansions, which are not necessarily convergent. First examples were given by Borel in his theory of monogenic functions, a generalisation of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Mauricio Garay , Duco van Straten

This expository article is devoted to the notion of quasianalytic classes and the Borel mapping. Although quasianalytic classes are well known in analysis since several decades. We are interested in certain properties of Denjoy-Carleman's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Abdelhafed Elkhadiri

Let F be a class of functions with the uniqueness property: if a function f in F vanishes on a set of positive measure, then f is the zero function. In many instances, we would like to have a quantitative version of this property, e.g. a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Borichev , Fedor Nazarov , Mikhail Sodin

Let $\mathcal C^M$ denote a Denjoy-Carleman class of $\mathcal C^\infty$ functions (for a given logarithmically-convex sequence $M = (M_n)$). We construct: (1) a function in $\mathcal C^M((-1,1))$ which is nowhere in any smaller class; (2)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Ethan Y. Jaffe

A classical result of Carleman, based on the theory of quasianalytic functions, shows that polynomials are dense in $L^2(\mu)$ for any $\mu$ such that the moments $\int x^k d\mu$ do not grow too rapidly as $k \to \infty$. In this work, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Frederic Koehler , Beining Wu

We prove a multivariable approximate Carleman theorem on the determination of complex measures on ${\mathbb{R}}^n$ and ${\mathbb{R}}^n_+$ by their moments. This is achieved by means of a multivariable Denjoy--Carleman maximum principle for…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Isabelle Chalendar , Jonathan R. Partington

We survey ultradifferentiable extension theorems, i.e., quantitative versions of Whitney's classical extension theorem, with special emphasis on the existence of continuous linear extension operators. The focus is on Denjoy-Carleman classes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Armin Rainer

We develop a comprehensive theory of reflectionless canonical systems with an arbitrary Dirichlet-regular Widom spectrum with the Direct Cauchy Theorem property. This generalizes, to an infinite gap setting, the constructions of finite gap…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Roman Bessonov , Milivoje Lukić , Peter Yuditskii

We give a characterization for two different concepts of quasi-analyticity in Carleman ultraholomorphic classes of functions of several variables in polysectors. Also, working with strongly regular sequences, we establish generalizations of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Alberto Lastra , Javier Sanz

We show that a version of the desingularization theorem of Hironaka holds for certain classes of infinitely differentiable functions (essentially, for subrings that exclude flat functions and are closed under differentiation and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman

If F is an infinitely differentiable function whose composition with a blowing-up belongs to a Denjoy-Carleman class C_M (determined by a log convex sequence M=(M_k)), then F, in general, belongs to a larger shifted class C_N, where N_k =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-30 André Belotto da Silva , Edward Bierstone , Avner Kiro

An $L^2$ version of the classical Denjoy-Carleman theorem regarding quasi-analytic functions was proved by P. Chernoff on $\mathbb R^n$ using iterates of the Laplacian. We give a simple proof of this theorem which generalizes the result on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Mithun Bhowmik , Sanjoy Pusti , Swagato K Ray

The purpose of this paper is to carry out an in-depth analysis of the intriguing van Dantzig problem which consists on characterizing the set $\mathbb{D}$ of analytic characteristic functions $\mathcal{F}$ which remains stable by the action…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-01 T. Konstantopoulos , P. Patie , R. Sarkar

The paper is a continuation of our earlier article where we developed a theory of active and non-active infinitesimals and intended to establish quantifier elimination in quasianalytic structures. That article, however, did not attain full…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

The goal of the paper is to lay the foundation for the qualitative analogue of the classical, quantitative sparse graph limit theory. In the first part of the paper we introduce the qualitative analogues of the Benjamini-Schramm and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Gábor Elek

The equivalence of the Kohn finite ideal type and the D'Angelo finite type with the subellipticity of the $\bar\partial$-Neumann problem is extended to pseudoconvex domains in $C^n$ whose defining function is in a Denjoy-Carleman…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Andreea C. Nicoara
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