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Multimodal sentiment analysis, a pivotal task in affective computing, seeks to understand human emotions by integrating cues from language, audio, and visual signals. While many recent approaches leverage complex attention mechanisms and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Nischal Mandal , Yang Li

Accurate time prediction of patients' critical events is crucial in urgent scenarios where timely decision-making is important. Though many studies have proposed automatic prediction methods using Electronic Health Records (EHR), their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Kwanhyung Lee , John Won , Heejung Hyun , Sangchul Hahn , Edward Choi , Joohyung Lee

Humans possess a remarkable ability to integrate auditory and visual information, enabling a deeper understanding of the surrounding environment. This early fusion of audio and visual cues, demonstrated through cognitive psychology and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Shentong Mo , Pedro Morgado

Existing robotic manipulation methods primarily rely on visual and proprioceptive observations, which may struggle to infer contact-related interaction states in partially observable real-world environments. Acoustic cues, by contrast,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Siyuan Li , Jiani Lu , Yu Song , Xianren Li , Bo An , Peng Liu

Accurate classification of medical device risk levels is essential for regulatory oversight and clinical safety. We present a Transformer-based multimodal framework that integrates textual descriptions and visual information to predict…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Yu Han , Aaron Ceross , Jeroen H. M. Bergmann

It is now well established from a variety of studies that there is a significant benefit from combining video and audio data in detecting active speakers. However, either of the modalities can potentially mislead audiovisual fusion by…

Videoconferencing is now a frequent mode of communication in both professional and informal settings, yet it often lacks the fluidity and enjoyment of in-person conversation. This study leverages multimodal machine learning to predict…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Andrew Chang , Viswadruth Akkaraju , Ray McFadden Cogliano , David Poeppel , Dustin Freeman

Robot-assisted neurological surgery is receiving growing interest due to the improved dexterity, precision, and control of surgical tools, which results in better patient outcomes. However, such systems often limit surgeons' natural sensory…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-13 Zacharias Chen , Alexa Cristelle Cahilig , Sarah Dias , Prithu Kolar , Ravi Prakash , Patrick J. Codd

This study proposes a novel perspective on multimodal deep learning for biomedical signal classification, systematically analyzing how complementary feature domains impact model performance. While fusing multiple domains often presumes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Timothy Oladunni , Alex Wong

Interactive segmentation is a crucial research area in medical image analysis aiming to boost the efficiency of costly annotations by incorporating human feedback. This feedback takes the form of clicks, scribbles, or masks and allows for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Zdravko Marinov , Paul F. Jäger , Jan Egger , Jens Kleesiek , Rainer Stiefelhagen

The amount of articulatory data available for training deep learning models is much less compared to acoustic speech data. In order to improve articulatory-to-acoustic synthesis performance in these low-resource settings, we propose a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Peter Wu , Bohan Yu , Kevin Scheck , Alan W Black , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Irene Y. Chen , Tanja Schultz , Shinji Watanabe , Gopala K. Anumanchipalli

Student engagement is a key construct for learning and teaching. While most of the literature explored the student engagement analysis on computer-based settings, this paper extends that focus to classroom instruction. To best examine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Ömer Sümer , Patricia Goldberg , Sidney D'Mello , Peter Gerjets , Ulrich Trautwein , Enkelejda Kasneci

Visual recognition inside the vehicle cabin leads to safer driving and more intuitive human-vehicle interaction but such systems face substantial obstacles as they need to capture different granularities of driver behaviour while dealing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Alina Roitberg , Kunyu Peng , Zdravko Marinov , Constantin Seibold , David Schneider , Rainer Stiefelhagen

In the past, Acoustic Scene Classification systems have been based on hand crafting audio features that are input to a classifier. Nowadays, the common trend is to adopt data driven techniques, e.g., deep learning, where audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Eduardo Fonseca , Rong Gong , Xavier Serra

Providing timely, targeted, and multimodal feedback helps students quickly correct errors, build deep understanding and stay motivated, yet making it at scale remains a challenge. This study introduces a real-time AI-facilitated multimodal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Chloe Qianhui Zhao , Jie Cao , Jionghao Lin , Kenneth R. Koedinger

Interactions involving children span a wide range of important domains from learning to clinical diagnostic and therapeutic contexts. Automated analyses of such interactions are motivated by the need to seek accurate insights and offer…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-13 Anfeng Xu , Kevin Huang , Tiantian Feng , Helen Tager-Flusberg , Shrikanth Narayanan

With introduction of new technologies in the operating room like the da Vinci Surgical System, training surgeons to use them effectively and efficiently is crucial in the delivery of better patient care. Coaching by an expert surgeon is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Anand Malpani , S. Swaroop Vedula , Henry C. Lin , Gregory D. Hager , Russell H. Taylor

Multimodal information (e.g., visual, acoustic, and textual) has been widely used to enhance representation learning for micro-video recommendation. For integrating multimodal information into a joint representation of micro-video,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Han Liu , Yinwei Wei , Fan Liu , Wenjie Wang , Liqiang Nie , Tat-Seng Chua

Decoder-only discrete-token language models have recently achieved significant success in automatic speech recognition. However, systematic analyses of how different modalities impact performance in specific scenarios remain limited. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Yiwen Guan , Viet Anh Trinh , Vivek Voleti , Jacob Whitehill

Self-supervised audio-visual source separation leverages natural correlations between audio and vision modalities to separate mixed audio signals. In this work, we first systematically analyse the performance of existing multimodal fusion…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Han Hu , Dongheng Lin , Qiming Huang , Yuqi Hou , Hyung Jin Chang , Jianbo Jiao