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Liquid marbles, which are droplets coated with a hydrophobic powder, were exposed to a uniform electric field. It was established that a threshold value of the electric field, 15 cgse, should be surmounted for deformation of liquid marbles.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-18 Edward Bormashenko , Roman Pogreb , Tamir Stein , Gene Whyman , Marcelo Schiffer , Doron Aurbach

We present the first observation of an instability in an expanding ultracold plasma. We observe periodic emission of electrons from an ultracold plasma in weak, crossed magnetic and electric fields, and a strongly perturbed electron density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 X. L. Zhang , R. S. Fletcher , S. L. Rolston

Linear dielectric thermodynamics are formally developed to explore the isothermal and adiabatic temperature - pressure dependence of dielectric constants. The refractive index of optical materials is widely measured in the literature: it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns

Electroactive soft elastomers require huge electric field for a meaningful actuation. We demonstrate that this can be dramatically reduced and giant deformations can be produced by application of suitably chosen heterogeneous actuators. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-17 Stephan Rudykh , Arnon Lewinstein , Gil Uner , Gal deBotton

A rectangular plate of dielectric elastomer exhibiting gradients of material properties through its thickness will deform inhomogeneously when a potential difference is applied to compliant electrodes on its major surfaces, because each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-08 Yipin Su , Ray W. Ogden , Michel Destrade

We have measured the bending-induced polarization of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals with compositions at the relaxor-ferroelectric phase boundary. The crystals display very large flexoelectricity, with flexocoupling coefficients an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Jackeline Narvaez , Gustau Catalan

Polycrystalline samples of CuCrO2 were synthesized by solid state reaction method. Temperature dependent dielectric measurements, synchrotron x-ray diffraction (SXRD), pyroelectric current and Raman measurements have been performed on these…

The instability and periodic deformation of bilayer membranes during freezing processes are studied as a function of the difference of the shape energy between the high and the low temperature membrane states. It is shown that there exists…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yan Jie , Zhou Haijun , Ou-Yang Zhong-can

This paper deals with the mathematical modelling of large strain electro-viscoelastic deformations in electro-active polymers. Energy dissipation is assumed to occur due to mechanical viscoelasticity of the polymer as well as due to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Prashant Saxena , Duc Khoi Vu , Paul Steinmann

Metals exhibit a size-dependent hardening when subject to indentation. Mechanisms for this phenomenon have been intensely researched in recent times. Does such a size-effect also exist in the electromechanical behavior of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Gharbi , Z. H. Sun , P. Sharma , K. White

Negative piezoelectrics contract in the direction of applied electric field, which are opposite to normal piezoelectrics and rare in dielectric materials. The raising of low dimensional ferroelectrics, with unconventional mechanisms of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-19 Ziwen Wang , Shuai Dong

This study is concerned with modeling detrimental deformations of the binder phase within lithium-ion batteries that occur during cell assembly and usage. A two-dimensional poroviscoelastic model for the mechanical behavior of porous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Jamie M. Foster , S. Jon Chapman , Giles Richardson , Bartosz Protas

An inhomogeneous electric field is used to study the deflection of a supersonic beam of water molecules. The deflection profiles show strong broadening accompanied by a small net displacement towards higher electric fields. The profiles are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramiro Moro , Jaap Bulthuis , Jonathon Heinrich , Vitaly V. Kresin

The deformation behavior of single crystal and nanocrystalline nickel were studied using in situ micropillar compression experiments from quasi-static to high strain rates up to 10^3 s-1. Deformation occurred by dislocation slip activity in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-28 Nidhin George Mathews , Matti Lindroos , Johann Michler , Gaurav Mohanty

In the present paper we investigate coherent bremsstrahlung of high energy electrons moving in a periodically deformed single crystal with a complex base. The formula for corresponding differential cross-section is derived for an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 A. R. Mkrtchyan , A. A. Saharian , V. V. Parazian

Against expectations, robust switchable ferroelectricity has been recently observed in ultrathin (1 nm) ferroelectric films exposed to air [V. Garcia $et$ $al.$, Nature {\bf 460}, 81 (2009)]. Based on first-principles calculations, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-10 N. C. Bristowe , Massimiliano Stengel , P. B. Littlewood , J. M. Pruneda , Emilio Artacho

We revealed the anomalous temperature behavior of the giant dielectric permittivity and unusual frequency dependences of the pyroelectric response of the fine-grained ceramics prepared by the spark plasma sintering of the ferroelectric…

It is shown that a ferroelastic lattice distortion is associated with the superconducting transition both in low- and high-temperature superconductors. A low-temperature ferroelastic transition in crystalline solids produces also a maximum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-10 Fedor V. Prigara

Contrary to existing theoretical models, experimental evidence points out that electroporation (membrane defect formation under external electric fields) starts to occur within the range of transmembrane voltages that cells may routinely…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zlatko Vasilkoski

Crystal-field excitations, for example in transition-metal oxides where a rare-earth element is used as a spacer between the transition-metal-oxide tetrahedra and octahedra, are assumed to be extremely robust with respect to external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 Joel O'Brien , Guochu Deng , Dehong Yu , Xiaoxuan Ma , Zhenjie Feng , Wei Ren , Shixun Cao , Robert A. Robinson , Garry J. McIntyre , Clemens Ulrich